2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題十一 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 外研版1I didn't apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan.But you_.Aought to haveBhave toCshould Dmust have答案 A 句意：我并沒有因?yàn)闆]能告訴他計(jì)劃中的變化而向他道歉。但是你應(yīng)該道歉。根據(jù)but可知此處用ought to haveought to have done表示(過去)本該做卻未做；B.have to不得不；C.should應(yīng)該，表現(xiàn)在或?qū)碇?；D.must have(done )(過去)一定做了某事。2Do you know Herbie？I'm always running into him；he_live nearby.Awould BneedCmust Dshould答案 C 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你認(rèn)識Herbie嗎？我總是遇見他，他肯定住在附近，表示比較肯定的推測用must。3_a little earlier this morning！I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.AIf I had got up BIf I got upCIf only I had got up DIf only I got up答案 C 句意：今天早晨我如果早點(diǎn)起床的話就好了！那輛公共汽車我只耽誤了一分鐘，等另一輛車等了半小時(shí)。根據(jù)第二句可知第一句是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以空格處的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had done；if only.相當(dāng)于how I wish.，意為：要是的話就好了，但愿。4Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you_have one as a reward.Amust BneedCwould Dshall答案 D 句意：媽媽，你能給我買一個(gè)MP5嗎？如果整個(gè)假期你能幫著做家務(wù)的話，你可以得到一個(gè)(MP5)作為獎勵。shall此處表允諾。must必須，need需要，would愿意，均不符合語境。5What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees_well，but I didn't water them.Amight grow Bneedn't have grownCwould have grown Dwould grow答案 C 句意：我們上周種的小樹怎么了？(如果我澆水的話)那些樹會長得很好，但是我沒澆水。根據(jù)but后的分句可知空格處為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，補(bǔ)全原句為：If I had watered them，the trees would have grown well，but I didn't water them.。6When he was there，he_go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. Amust BshouldCwould Dmight答案 C 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)他還在那兒時(shí)，每天下班后都會去街角的咖啡店。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用would表示過去常常。7If he_that he_to work there then，everything would be OK now.Ainsisted；be sent Binsisted；was sentChad insisted；be sent Dhad insisted；was sent答案 C 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞用(should)do，由此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，從句表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，謂語動詞要用had done的形式，因此C項(xiàng)正確。8_it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.AWere BWouldCWill DShould答案 D 考查虛擬語氣和倒裝語序。句意：如果明天下雨，我們將不得不取消足球比賽。前半句是對將來情況的虛擬，正常語序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。省略if后，要將should提到主語之前，引起倒裝。9I actually believe that we_in Xi'an now if you hadn't been caught drunk driving last month.Awould be Bwould have beenCwere Dhad been答案 A 考查虛擬語氣。句意：事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為如果上個(gè)月你沒因酒駕被逮住的話，我們現(xiàn)在就在西安呢。if從句中的時(shí)間狀語為過去時(shí)間(last month)，而主句的時(shí)間狀語為now，所以主句是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，應(yīng)為would be。本題為“錯綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句”。10The weather turned out to be fine.I_the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have taken Bneedn't have takenCmustn't have taken Dcould have taken答案 B 句意：結(jié)果天氣不錯，我本不必費(fèi)那么大勁帶著雨傘的。根據(jù)turned可知是敘述過去的情況，根據(jù)語境可知用needn't have done本不必做卻做了；A表示本該做卻沒做；D表示本來能夠，C項(xiàng)形式不正確。11We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry，I_.I have another appointment.Awon't Bshan'tCcan't Dmustn't答案 C 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)下文“I have another appointment”可知，我不可能留下來吃午飯。can't意為“不可能”，符合題意。12Has your brother found a job?Not yet.There are many jobs that he_do but he seems unwilling to do anything.Ashall BcouldCmust Dshould答案 B 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：你的哥哥找到工作了嗎？還沒有。有很多他能做的工作，但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。情態(tài)動詞could可以表示“現(xiàn)在的能力”，語氣較can委婉。13If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter_not be read at all.Amust BshallCmay Dshould答案 C 考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，如果申請信的前幾句不能吸引讀者，那么其余部分可能也就不會被閱讀了。may表示“可能”，符合語境。14I_thank you enough for what you have done for me.You're wele.Amay not Bwill notCmust not Dcannot答案 D 句意：你為我所做的一切我感激不盡。別客氣。cannot.enough/cannot.to.“再也不為過”，固定搭配。15What is a good boss like?It's hard to say，but I think he_be responsible，determined and creative.Acan BmayCshould Dwould答案 C 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：一名好老板會是什么樣子？很難說。但我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該是有責(zé)任心，有決心且具有創(chuàng)造性的。should應(yīng)該；can能夠；may可能，可以；would愿意。