2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣.語(yǔ)法單句填空1Time is very limited, so you _ get to that mountain village within 15 minutes.答案：shall句意為：時(shí)間很有限，你必須在十五分鐘以內(nèi)到達(dá)那個(gè)山村。shall與第二、三人稱連用，表示命令，意為“一定，必須”。2What does the sign over there say?No person _ bring drinks into the student puter room.答案：shall句意為：那邊的標(biāo)志是什么意思？不允許任何人帶飲料進(jìn)入學(xué)生計(jì)算機(jī)室。shall表示規(guī)定、法令等中的義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該，必須”。3I _ have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.答案：could/would/might句意為：我本能很輕松地通過(guò)考試，但我犯了很多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用would/could/might/have done。4I'm really concerned about you. If something _ happen to you, call me at once.答案：should句意為：我真的很關(guān)心你。你如果發(fā)生了什么事，馬上打電話給我。should do表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。5Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven _ have a significant impact on the brain's development.答案：can句意為：一些科學(xué)證據(jù)表明人在七歲以前的音樂訓(xùn)練對(duì)大腦的發(fā)育可能有重要影響。can表示可能性。6Is Mr. Hawking ing here by bus?He should, but he _ not. He likes riding his old bike.答案：may句意為：霍金先生是坐公交車來(lái)的嗎？應(yīng)該是這樣，但有可能不是，他很喜歡騎他的舊自行車。may not意為“很可能不”。7I'm very hungry. Get me something to eat; anything _ do.答案：will句意為：我很餓。給我拿些東西吃。任何東西都可以。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。8What does the sign over there read?No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.答案：shall句意為：那邊的標(biāo)志什么意思？不允許任何人在這里吸煙，或是攜帶點(diǎn)燃的煙、雪茄和煙管。shall表示規(guī)定、法令等中的義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”，“必須”。9It is important to know about the cultural differences that _ cause problems.答案：may句意為：了解有可能會(huì)引發(fā)問(wèn)題的文化差異是很重要的。may意為“可能”。10Who _ it be that left the door unlocked?It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.答案：could/can句意為：有可能是誰(shuí)沒鎖門？有可能是邁克。他總是忘東忘西的。could/can表示猜測(cè)時(shí)則可用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。11Tell me your secret.I _ not. It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.答案：will句意為：告訴我你的秘密。我不會(huì)這么做。如果我告訴你這就不是秘密了。won't意為“不愿意”。12The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running _ have been cancelled. Some students plained as they ran.答案：should句意為：很多學(xué)生抱怨在他們跑步時(shí)霧太濃了，冬跑應(yīng)該被取消。13I would persuade her to make room for you _ it be necessary.答案：should句意為：如果有必要的話，我會(huì)勸她給你騰位置的。這是對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的虛擬。條件句中省略了if，且將should提到了主語(yǔ)之前。14Have you heard of the news that Britain's former prime minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18th?Yes. _ she rest in peace.答案：May句意為：你聽說(shuō)了英國(guó)前首相撒切爾夫人4月18號(hào)過(guò)世的消息了嗎？是的。祝愿她得到安息。may表示“祝愿”。15George, I guess, as a teacher, you _ know that smoking is not allowed in the classroom.答案：must句意為：?jiǎn)讨危也?，作為一名教師，你一定知道在教室里吸煙是不被允許的。must意為“一定，必須”。.根據(jù)所提供的情景，用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成句子。1You _ never be hard enough when you study.2As it turned out to be a small party, we _ (not dress) up so formally.3How _ I help them to understand when they won't listen to me?4Don't you think it essential that every person of Brazil _ spare no effort to make contributions to the xx FIFA World Cup?5She _ b her hair at the table, even though she knows I don't like it.6She looks very happy. She _ (pass) the exam.I guess so. It's not difficult after all.7_ the new housemaid cook some supper for you, Tom?No, tell her I'll eat outside tonight.8Who has broken the window in my room?Who else _ have done it but your naughty son!9My cat's really fat.You _(not) have given her so much food.10In fact, you _ not go outside at all. There's a supermarket just downstairs.答案：1.can2.needn't have dressed3.can4.should5.will6must have passed7.Shall8.could/can9.shouldn't10need