2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit11教學(xué)案 人教大綱版Unit 11-Unit 12提綱挈領(lǐng)單元考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn)Unit 11單詞Suggestion instrument perform characteristic slave contain traditional spread variety universal folk record satisfy desire emotion process musician totally express intelligence短語(yǔ)in mon turn.into a world of on the other hand at the same time agree with句型even if/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Unit 12單詞literature edy local exhibition power magic trick series forehead miserable treat habit shoulder whisper stupid announcement character短語(yǔ)a series of in trouble e across believe in turn around make friends with句型1.部分否定句2.含有if only的句子Unit 11理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋單詞1.suggest講：v.建議；提議；推薦；使人聯(lián)想到；表明；暗示常見搭配為:1)+名詞；2)+動(dòng)名詞；3)+that從句。suggestion n.提議；建議；跡象例：He suggested setting out at once.他建議馬上動(dòng)身。We all suggested that he(should) be taken to hospital as soon as possible.我們都建議盡快把他送到醫(yī)院去。It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提議天資好的孩子提前考試。All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有證據(jù)都表明是他偷了錢。His suggestion was that the match(should) be put off.他的建議是比賽延期。鏈接·提示 (1)suggest作“建議”講，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中用should do，should可省略。 (2)suggest作“表明、暗示”講，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 (3)suggestion作“建議”講時(shí)，其后無(wú)論跟表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中都應(yīng)用should do,should可省略。練：(1)（xx福建模擬） How do you_we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more fortable.A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest提示:從上下文的關(guān)系來看，問話人是在向第二個(gè)人征求建議，故選suggest。答案:D(2)The happy look on his face suggested that he _the final examination successfully.A.passes B.had passed C.would pass D.should pass提示:從句意判斷，句中suggest表示“表明”,從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣，故選B。答案:B2.satisfy 講：v.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足；滿足(要求、需要等)；向(某人)證實(shí)；確信例：Nothing satisfies himhes always plaining.什么都難如他的意他老在抱怨。She failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college.她沒有達(dá)到進(jìn)入那所學(xué)院的全部要求。Her explanation did not satisfy the teacher.她的解釋沒有讓老師信服。Once I had satisfied myself that it was the right decision,we went ahead.一旦我自己確信這個(gè)決定是正確的，我們便動(dòng)手干起來了。鏈接·拓展 (1)satisfaction n. 滿意；滿足 (2)satisfactory adj.滿意的；稱心如意的 (3)satisfying adj.令人滿意的；令人滿足的 (4)satisfied adj.滿意的；滿足的 (5)be satisfied with對(duì)滿意/滿足練：(1)After her husband died,she did some washing for others so that she had enough to _the expense.A.supply B.support C.serve D.satisfy提示:satisfy的意思是“滿足(要求、需要等)”。答案:D(2)Having heard my answer,the master nodded_ satisfaction,“Im quite satisfied_ you.”A.with；with B.on；by C.in；to D.in；of提示:with satisfaction“滿意地”，相當(dāng)于副詞的作用。be satisfied with 意為“對(duì)感到滿意”。答案:A3.desire v.渴望；期望講：n.愿望；欲望；渴望；渴望的事物/人例：We all desire health and happiness.我們都渴望健康和幸福。She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.她感到想回家的愿望難以遏制。鏈接·提示 (1)have a desire to do sth.渴望干某事 (2)have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物練：People expressed their desire that the war _to an end.A.came Be Ces Ding提示:desire作名詞，后接同位語(yǔ)從句，或作動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。that the war _to an end是desire的同位語(yǔ)從句，省略了should。故選B。答案:B4.contain講：vt.包含；裝有；容納；控制；克制；抑制例：The room was small and contained too much furniture.房子太小，又裝有太多的家具。This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。She was unable to contain her excitement.她無(wú)法抑制內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)。鏈接·提示 (1)contained adj. 鎮(zhèn)定的；克制的 (2)container n.容器 (3)include也有“包括；含有”之意，但include側(cè)重指整體里面“包含”個(gè)體。 Two new names were included in the list. 名單上包括兩個(gè)新名字。練：(1)He was worried,because he lost his bag_ his passport,ID card and a lot of money.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing提示:狀語(yǔ)從句可以改為because he lost his bag which contained his passport,ID card and a lot of money，由于bag與contain有邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用containing。答案:D(2)Green vegetables _nutrients,_vitamin A and vitamin C.A.include；contain B.include；containingC.contain；include D.contain；including提示:contain “包含內(nèi)容”，側(cè)重包含個(gè)體。句意為:青菜含有營(yíng)養(yǎng)素，包括維生素A和維生素C。答案:D短語(yǔ)1.in mon講：該短語(yǔ)意為：共用；公有例：They hold the poverty as tenants in mon.作為共同租賃人，他們共同占用這份房地產(chǎn)。Real friends should have everything in mon.真正的朋友應(yīng)該共同擁有一切。鏈接·拓展 (1)have sth.in mon(with sb.)(想法、興趣等方面)相同 (2)have sth.in mon(with sth.)(東西、地方等)有相同的特征(或特點(diǎn)) (3)in mon with sb./sth.與相同練：There are a lot of students in our classtoo many _.A.in our idea B.in monC.in our opinion D.in our opinions提示:in mon的意思是“共用；公有”；in ones opinion的意思是“在某人看來”，其中的opinion必須用單數(shù)。答案:C2.turn.into.講：該短意為：把變成；把譯成例：Thus one can turn failure into success.這樣就能轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝。They are going to turn the building into a hospital.他們想把那座大樓變成醫(yī)院。鏈接·拓展 turn構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) turn on打開(電器、自來水、煤氣等) turn off關(guān)上(電器、自來水、煤氣等) turn up來(開會(huì)、赴約等)；出席；出現(xiàn)；找到；(把收音機(jī)等)開大點(diǎn)；發(fā)生(情況)；卷起；豎起 turn down(把音量等)關(guān)??；拒絕 turn over打翻；使傾倒；反復(fù)考慮 turn to翻到(頁(yè)碼)；轉(zhuǎn)向(某人求幫助、建議等) turn out翻出；結(jié)果是；證明是練：（xx浙江模擬） We wanted to get home before dark,but it didnt _quite as planned.A.make out B.turn out C.go on De up提示:turn out 意為“結(jié)果是”，句意為:我們?cè)朐谔旌谇暗郊遥Y(jié)果并不像計(jì)劃的那樣。答案:B句型even if/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句講：注意觀察下面教材原句:Can you enjoy music from other parts of the world even if you dont understand the words?即使你不明白歌詞的意思，你也能欣賞世界其他地方的音樂嗎？(1)只能說even though，不可說even although。(2)在even if/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。例：Ill get there even though I have to walk.我就是走也要走到那里去。Even if he is very nice,I dont really trust him.盡管他很好，我并不真正信任他。Ill help you,even if I dont sleep for night.即使我一夜不睡，我也要幫你。鏈接·提示 (1)even so盡管如此；即使這樣 He is a very nice person.Even so,I dont really trust him. 他是一個(gè)非常好的人，即使這樣，我也不真正信任他。 (2)even now/then甚至到現(xiàn)在(或那時(shí))；即使是這樣(或那樣) Ive shown him the photographs but even now he wont believe me. 我把照片給他看了，即使是這樣他仍然不相信我。 Even then she would not admit her mistake. 甚至到那時(shí)她還是不肯認(rèn)錯(cuò)。練：(1)（xx湖南模擬） Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_they are different from your own.A.until B.even if C.unless D.as though提示:句意:讓孩子們有發(fā)言的空間，即使他們的觀點(diǎn)與你自己的不同。本題測(cè)試從屬連詞的用法。從句與主句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)由even if引導(dǎo)。答案:B(2)It might be all right to tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift _you know youll never wear it.A.even though B.unlessC.in case D.or else答案:A辨析1.at one time,at times,at all times,at a time,at no time,at the same time,for a time at one time(=once)意為“從前、曾經(jīng)”。 at times(=sometimes)意為“有時(shí)、間或”。 at all times(=always)意為“一直、隨時(shí)”。 at a time(=each time)意為“一次、每次”。 at no time意為“在任何時(shí)候都不、決不”。 at the same time意為“同時(shí)”。 for a time意為“一度、一段時(shí)間”,相當(dāng)于for some time。即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)In class you should listen to your teacher _not _.(2)We were good friends_ ,but arent now.(3)Please give me two books _.(4)We couldnt say who came earlier.They almost arrived _.(5)You should _waste your time playing puter games.(6)He was a professor of a university in Beijing_.Now he studies in America.答案:(1)at all times,at times (2)at one time (3)at a time (4)at the same time (5)at no time (6)for a time2.because of,becausebecause是連詞，用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句。because of是介詞，用于名詞、代詞、what從句或動(dòng)名詞前。即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)She was worried _her daughter came home late.(2)Her daughter came home late _traffic.(3)She was angry _what you said.(4)_missing the last bus,we had to take a taxi.(5)My views of the world have changed _traveling.(6)She looks worried.That is _her daughter hasnt e home.答案:(1)because (2)because of (3)because of (4)Because of (5)because of (6)because誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥【例1】 (xx遼寧模擬) Here was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,_she was an only child.A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as提示:句意為:即使她是惟一的孩子，Kate從不感到寂寞?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句，故選C。答案:C【例2】 (xx江西模擬) Your uncle seems to be a good driver: _,I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so提示:even so盡管如此；即使這樣。前后兩句含有很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折意思。答案:A【例3】 (xx全國(guó)模擬) While watching television,_.A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings提示:while引導(dǎo)省略句，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，很明顯the doorbell是不可能發(fā)出watch這個(gè)動(dòng)作的，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；依據(jù)hear sb./sth.do排除D項(xiàng)。答案:C講評(píng):解考查省略句或考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的題時(shí)，一定要注意它們的邏輯主語(yǔ)。