2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空基礎(chǔ)演練（2）(I)完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1 may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasnt your fault, then it should be easy to 2 your friend. Tell her that her friendship is more 3 to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful 4 unless she brings it up. If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5 that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Dont send her an email or 6 her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If youre lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her 8 to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9 . But dont give up. Prove to your friend that shes worth fighting for and that youre 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11 until shes ready to forgive you. A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. A true friendship however is worth mending but take it 13 , step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. Tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever. 1. A. friendshipB. feeling C. hurt D. talk 【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解能力。friendship友誼； feeling感覺； hurt 痛苦； talk 談話。根據(jù)Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.可知既然是破壞的友誼就會(huì)帶來痛苦或傷痛。這種傷痛不容易克服，故選C。2.A. forgiveB. encourage C. ignoreD. blame【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解能力。forgive原諒； encourage鼓勵(lì)； ignore忽視； blame責(zé)備。根據(jù)she will accept your apology，如果不是你的錯(cuò)，你就很容易的原諒你的朋友。故選A。3.A. dependableB. valuableC. acceptableD. considerable 【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解能力。dependable可靠的； valuable有價(jià)值的； acceptable可接受的； considerable值得考慮的。告訴她她的友誼是更有益的比那些愚蠢的理解，故選B。4.A. conversationB. friendship C. ideaD. topic【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解能力。conversation交談； friendship友誼； idea想法； topic話題。不要回到那種痛苦的話題除非她自己提出，故選D。5.A. analyzeB. explainC. demonstrateD. conclude【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解能力。analyze分析； explain解釋； demonstrate證明； conclude推斷。如果錯(cuò)誤是你的，你就告訴她是這樣的并且解釋你不應(yīng)該說你曾經(jīng)說過的話或曾經(jīng)做過事情，故選B。6.A. callB. meetC. avoidD. join【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解能力。call打電話； meet遇見； avoid避免； join加入。根據(jù)下文可知apologize to her in person，要親自道歉。不要給她發(fā)郵件或者打電話。，故選A。7.A. confirmB. wele C. faceD. accept【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解能力。confirm確定； wele歡迎； face面對； accept接受。根據(jù)youre lucky，可知如果是幸運(yùn)的，她可能立刻接受你的道歉，故選D。8.A. courageB. timeC. reasonD. strength【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解能力。courage勇氣； time時(shí)間； reason原因； strength力氣。根據(jù)otherwise，表示另一種相反的情況出現(xiàn)。否則，你就必須給她時(shí)間慢慢地去恢復(fù)，故選B。9.A. offensiveB. surprising C. unsuccessfulD. unacceptable【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解能力。offensive攻擊的，冒犯的； surprising驚奇的； unsuccessful不成功的； unacceptable不能接受的。根據(jù)上文可知如果你沒有成功，你就可以讓的朋友去幫忙，故選C。10.A. willingB. delighted C. scaredD. upset【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解能力。willing樂意的； delighted 高興的；scared害怕的； upset心煩的。你要證明你是情愿通過你的誠實(shí)和耐心表示你的歉意，直到她樂意原諒你，故選A。11.A. politeB. faithfulC. patientD. eager【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解能力。polite有禮貌的； faithful忠誠的； patient耐心的； eager渴望的。你要證明你是情愿通過你的誠實(shí)和耐心表示你的歉意，直到她樂意原諒你，故選C。12.A. unprepared B. informal C. meaninglessD. careless【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解能力。unprepared無準(zhǔn)備的； informal非正式的； meaningless無意義的； careless粗心的。根據(jù)A friendship can be broken，友誼可能很快就會(huì)消失由于粗心的談話或者嫉妒，故選D。13.A. slowlyB. seriouslyC. softlyD. kindly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解能力。slowly慢慢地； seriously嚴(yán)重地； softly溫柔地； kindly和藹地。真正的友誼需要彌補(bǔ)，但是需要一步一步慢慢地來，故選A。14.A. strangeB. difficultC. impracticalD. pointless【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解能力。strange奇怪的； difficult困難的；impractical不切實(shí)際的； pointless無意義的。告訴她失去你珍惜和尊敬的人是多么的難，故選B。15.A. waitB. liveC. hopeD. afford【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解能力。wait等候； live居??； hope希望； afford給予，買得起。向她表明你的破碎的友誼可以彌補(bǔ)，因?yàn)槟悴豢赡茏屵@種破碎的友誼永存，故選D。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癥es, Ill be ready at nine. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” Mrs. Robinson replaced the 1 and crossed the hall into the 2 . It had not been an easy telephone call for her to make. Her daughter had been very kind, 3 , and had immediately agreed to 4 her up, but Mrs. Robinson 5 to admit that she needed help. Since her 6 passed away ten years ago, she had prided herself upon her _7 . She had 8 to live in their little house alone and had refused to go and live with her daughter.But on this evening, she was standing at her living-room window, 9 out at the “SOLD” notice in the small front garden. Her feeling were 10 . Naturally she was 11 at the thought of leaving here, as it was full of so many 12 .But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last 13 near the sea, _14 in the little sea town where she was born. With the 15 from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there.Her husband had always been very 16 this house. She hadnt been 17_ here, but it didnt mean as much to her as it had to him. 18 most of the people who lived in the street had 19 away, and it was this that had made her decide to sell it. Next morning Mrs. Robinson 20 the house for the station in her daughters car. 1. A. book B. data C. receiver D. door 2. A. bedroom B. dining-room C. garden D. living-room 3. A. however B. of course C. therefore D. specially 4. A. pick  B. bring C. cheer  D. warm 5. A. liked    B. hated  C. tended D. pretended 6. A. lawyer  B. friend C. daughter  D. husband 7. A. independence B. future C. talent D. ideal 8. A. moved  B. hoped  C. continued   D. dreamed 9. A. sticking B. staring  C. reaching  D. pulling 10. A. blamed   B. excited  C. embarrassed  D. mixed 11. A. sad B. hard C. pleased  D. delighted 12. A. pets   B. folks  C. descriptions D. memories 13. A. lives B. years C. wealth  D. treasure 14. A. down B. up  C. back D. away 15. A. insurance B. allowance C. reward  D. money 16. A. fond of B. busy in  C. afraid of D. interested in 17. A. funny B. lucky C. happy D. unhappy 18. A. Soon B. Shortly C. Recently D. Immediately 19. A. fled B. moved  C. turned D. traveled 20. A. sold B. returned C. left D. locked【參考答案】15 CDBAB 610 DACBD 1115 ADBCD 1620 ADCBC完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, when Susan's cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face 1 first into the mud. David 2 her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom” 3 , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.Susan was falling more 4 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 5 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having 6 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 7 .One day, David's teacher announced a 8 homework. "Each of you is going to e up with an 9 ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national petition to encourage creativity in children.An idea 10 David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I 11 your cane to a nail ing out of the bottom” he asked his mother.“ 12 the sharp end would scratch(劃破) floors,” Susan said.“No, Mom, I 13 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 14 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 15 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 16 . Happily Susan cried out, “It 17 !”In July 1999, David was 18 national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to municate 19 .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his 20 is being well accepted.1. A. fellB. touchedC. layD. dropped2. A. stood byB. rushed toC. looked atD. ran around3. A. FirmlyB. EasilyC. QuicklyD. Shakily4. A. slowlyB. frequentlyC. freelyD. heavily5. A. hidingB. certainlyC. possibleD. waiting6. A. methodB. diseaseC. troubleD. hope7. A. fewB. littleC. muchD. more8. A. usefulB. strangeC. monD. special9. A. appearanceB. inventionC. experienceD. experiment10. A. remindedB. encouragedC. occurredD. hit11. A. fastenedB. stuckC. fixedD. tied12. A. SoB. AndC. ForD. But13. A. mightB. wouldC. didD. need14. A. penB. handC. caneD. nail15. A. watchedB. supportedC. noticedD. helped16. A. streetB. iceC. yardD. square17. A. worksB. operatesC. succeedsD. helps18. A. declaredB. receivedC. wonD. praised19. A. more slowlyB. more carefullyC. more clearlyD. faster20. A. caneB. motherC. speechD. story【參考答案】ABDBC CBDBD CDBDA BAACC