2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空基礎(chǔ)選編（1）(I)完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked，she told me about her 41 in Manila，Philippines. She spoke about the 42 her culture values their elders，and she explained that children are 43 from the time of birth to respect and 44 people older than themselves.It was 45 to hear that，so I enjoyed listening and learning . Here is her memory 46 . I found so beautiful.When she was growing up , her father had three jobs to 47 his family.She said her dad never 48 ,and though he worked very hard,he always had 49 for them.One day,her father was 50 at his full time job .For several months ,he was mailed temporary disability checks he was recovering .When her father was able to return to his full-time joh，he took all those disability 52 that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the 53 He told them that he had two good legs and arms，and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work，to people who 54 needed it.The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had 55her father that very day when he went back to his pany 56 all those unopened checks.“My father is my hero，”she 57 .Lowering her voice，she said she would never forget what he did，and what an 58 and influential mentor(導(dǎo)師)he was on how to live a life. From my munication with her, it was 59 that her father's same sweet spirit had been 60 to this woman, and to her family, Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul, 1 hope it is for you too.41. A. study B. childhood C. friendship D. hobby42. A. way B. pattern. C. memory D. skill43. A. adopted B.brought C. attended D.educated44. A. greet B. admire C. honor D .wele45. A.surprising B. refreshing C. convincing D.puzzling46. A. that B. what C. it D. this47. A. depend on B. watch over C . take in D. care for48. A. explained B. apologized C. plained D. regretted49. A. food B. clothing C. space D. time50. A. defeated B. injured C. fired D. punished51.A. while B. though C. because D.since52. A. presents B.goods C. checks D. awards53. A. pany Bmittee C. rnunity D. charity54. A. frequently B. regularly C. actually D. normally55. A. observed B.acpanied C. supported D. reminded56. A. on B._about C. for D. with57. A. remarked B. reported C. sighed D. announced58. A. advanced B. effective C. inspiring D. honest59. A. possible B. necessary C. strange D. obvious60. A. given in B.passed down C. held on D. handed out【參考答案】4160、BADCB ADCDB ACACB DACDB【山東省xx仿真模擬沖刺卷】A完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1120各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in officesPeople who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they 11 wear a collar and tie to go to workSuch is human nature, that a great many people are often 12 to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of being white-collar workersThis can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a（an） 13 for the Ellesmere CorporationWhen he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his jobHe 14 told her that he worked for the CorporationEvery morning, he left home 15 in a smart black suitHe then changed into overalls and 16 the next eight hours as a dustmanBefore returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suitAlf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his 17 Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found 18 jobHe will soon be working in an officeHe will earn much lessthan he used to, but he feels that his rise in 19 is well worth the loss of moneyFrom now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'MrBloggs' 20 'Alf'11AeventuallyBoccasionallyCusuallyDapparently12AexcitedBwillingCinterested Dlucky13AofficialBmanagerCsalesmanDdustman14AhopefullyBprobablyCsimplyDpolitely15AworeBput CtriedDdressed16AtookBspentCcostDwasted17AmistakeBsecretCmemoryDreputation18AanotherBoneCthe otherDother19AstatusBlook Cdirection Dstatue 20Ain spite ofBregardless ofCinstead ofDin case of【參考答案】完形填空11-15 CBDCD 16-20 BB AACxx高考完形填空選練 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other forts of life, one bees happy, 41 bees unhappy. This 42 from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.The people who are to be happy 43 their attention to the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the 44 things. They are, 45 , continually unsatisfied. By their words, they plain about the pleasure of society, offend many people, and 46 themselves disagreeable (不受歡迎的) everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up 47 by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown 48 its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are 49 its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and 50 them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious 51 in life, since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most 52 politeness and respect. This 53 puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining 54 advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step 55 speak a word to favor their hopes. If they cause themselves public objections (反對(duì)), no one will 56 or excuse them, and many 57 join to criticize their wrongdoings. These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, 58 worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, 59 will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, 60 when one bees mixed up in their quarrels.41.A. other B. another C. the other D. one another42.A. es B. rises C. raises D. bees 43.A. draw B. focus C. attract D. pay44.A. same B. contrary C. happy D. funny45.A. however B. furthermore C. otherwise D. therefore46.A. let B. force C. make D. have47.A. originally B. finally C. normally D. gradually48.A. as B. to C. for D. at49.A. convinced for B. convincing for C. convinced of D. convincing of50.A. agree B. enjoy C. praise D. help51.A. consequences B. reasons C. causes D. phenomena52.A. usual B. mon C. average D. normal53.A. hardly B. luckily C. seriously D. frequently 54.A. any B. other C. few D. no55.A. and B. but C. so D. or56.A. defend B. offend C. intend D. attend57.A. shall B. must C. can D. will58.A. with B. without C. but for D. in case of 59.A. one B. they C. it D. that60.A. specially B. only C. mainly D. especially參考答案41-45CADBD 46-50CABC D 51-55 ABDAD 56-60 ADBCD【xx高考英語(yǔ)北部自主招生全真模擬試題】 Part 1.cloze (20%)and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18) , it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1. A. how B. where C. when D. whether2. A. region B. field C. place D. case3. A. clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4. A. except B. but C. except for D. but for5. A. recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6. A. volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7. A. close B. shut C. stop D. fort8. A. grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9. A. many B. amount C. number D. supply10. A. living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11. A. increase B. include C. add D. enrich 12. A. later B. furtherC. then D. subsequently13. A. attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14. A. who B. they C. of which D. which15. A. luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16. A. pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17. A. normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18. A. expectations B. sorrowsC. excitement D. disappointments19. A. for B. with C. to D. from20. A. excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip1. A【解析】根據(jù)下一句及隨后的內(nèi)容，作者講的是怎樣成為動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者的 (從小就喜歡動(dòng)物) ，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A. how。2. C 【解析】in the first place是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經(jīng)常問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題之一，是當(dāng)初我是如何愛(ài)上動(dòng)物的。3. A這句話的意思是：作者在呀呀學(xué)語(yǔ)之時(shí),最早發(fā)清楚的音是“zoo” (動(dòng)物園) ,而不是“媽媽”,“爸爸”,因此,應(yīng)選clarity“清晰”。填入其他選項(xiàng)emotion (感情) ,sentiment (多愁善感) ,affection (友愛(ài)) 不合邏輯。4. B【解析】but在此處連接另一個(gè)句子 (it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略) ，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而是”，Except, except for, but for的用法接近，表示“除了”。5. D【解析】根據(jù)后面的over and over again,應(yīng)選“repeat”6. C【解析】小孩想去動(dòng)物園,便不停地發(fā)出尖叫聲,故選“voice”。A shrill voice與scream的意思接近。volume (音量) ；noise (噪音) ；pitch (音調(diào)) 均不合要求。7. B 【解析】shut sb. up是指讓某人住口，為了讓孩子停止尖叫，只好帶他去動(dòng)物園。8. A【解析】根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9. C【解析】a great many后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可數(shù)名詞；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10 D 【解析】living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating耕種；reclaiming開墾；只有exploring有探察的意思。11. C 【解析】add to相當(dāng)于increase，增加。其余選項(xiàng)后面都不接to。12. A 【解析】later on為固定短語(yǔ)，“后來(lái)”。13. D【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”，但是a student- keeper容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”；aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué)，一邊在動(dòng)物園里打工，只能當(dāng)助手。14. D 【解析】which在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面列出的動(dòng)物。15. D 【解析】因?yàn)殄X是在動(dòng)物園打工掙的，選successfully更能體現(xiàn)其含義。16. D 【解析】finance my first trip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。17. B 【解析】此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。18. D【解析】此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appeal to相對(duì)立，但sorrows的分量太重。19. C 【解析】appeal to為成語(yǔ)，意思是“吸引”。20. B 【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey (從一地到另一地的) 長(zhǎng)距離，具體的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，遠(yuǎn)足。