2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空選練（3）(VIII)完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. I went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your breath froze and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 29 enough and thought of quitting. I finally decided to 30 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise 32 , so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .Once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 37 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 38 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 39 .  But my moms words 40 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 41 work was paying off.  I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the  42 to score. The crowd went quiet.  All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.Won! I won!  The lesson I learned from my moms 44 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 45 myself.   26. A. onceB. seldomC. usuallyD. even27. A. meetingsB. showsC. matches D. practices28. A. cloudyB. wetC. coldD. windy29. A. sufferedB. explainedC. plannedD. escaped30. A. write B. breakC. readD. report31. A. noticingB. gatheringC. hearingD. analyzing32. A. talkersB. dreamersC. attackers D. losers 33. A. positiveB. familiar C. briefD. convenient34. A. testingB. improvingC. questioningD. affecting35. A. aimB. tasteC. habitD. attitude 36. A. lost B. controlledC. practicedD. continued 37. A. usualB. safeC. secretD. private 38. A. offB. inC. byD. up39. A. annoyedB. awkwardC. scaredD. bitter40. A. ranB. gave C. stood D. rang41. A. delicateB. extraC. creativeD. casual 42. A. chance B. messageC. order D. note43. A. spared B. requestedC. preparedD. sent44. A. actionsB. reasonsC. wordsD. promises45. A. judgeB. expressC. fortD. doubt【參考答案】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）26-35 BDCA B CDABD 36-45 A ABCD B ACCD 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癗ow ,”Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions .”The class seems to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be _36 _. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 37 . Each of you will have to 38 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This _39_ I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him_40_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some 41_ ?”I shook my head again .Finally , I thought he realized I was 42 , and I got my first big tip as a 43 : “Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll run into. ”After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from 44 in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I _45 _Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt _46_me. They just reminded me how petitive the field was and 47 all my life I had to run away from petition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. _48_gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 49 . For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying reporting career, _50 _ stories from murders to airplane crashes and 51 choosing my strongest area. 52 _ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been _53_Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk. I get 54 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?” “Well, you see, there was a teacher”I just wish I could 55 her.36. A. goodB. madC. carelessD. curious37. A. universityB. familyC. professionsD. life38. A. interviewB. find outC. admireD. learn from39. A. expressedB. orderedC. expectedD. meant40. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. naturallyD. eagerly41. A. drinkB. newspapersC. preparationsD. paper42. A. satisfiedB. fortableC. terrifiedD. sorry43. A. student B. journalistC. teacherD. writer44. A. researchB. booksC. imaginationD. memory45. A. calledB. recognizedC. rememberedD. visited46. A. answerB. promiseC. stopD. persuade 47. A. howB. whetherC. whyD. when48. A. It B. Virginia DeView C. My parentsD. My oral report49. A. breaking in B. getting downC. falling offD. going on50. A. making upB. listening to C. coveringD. writing51. A. of courseB. finallyC. doubtfullyD. in all52. A. WhenB. As long as C. OnceD. On condition53. A. forB. withC. ofD. to54. A. hurtB. excitedC. disappointedD. asked55.A. respectB. supportC. thankD. favorIII 完形填空 36-40 BCADA 41-45 DCBDC 46-50 CAADC 51-55 BAADCxx高考完形填空選練 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Pain is important. I learned the lesson at 12 through a child-directed sandlot football （沙地橄欖球）game.We planned a 41 with a similar team from a nearby town. It never 42 to us to practice or 43 for the game except to do what we had done for years run around, pass the football and yell. 44 , our opponents（對(duì)手）were prepared. At the beginning they defeated us.lf we were to 45 , we had to prepare and learn the discipline of practice and be 46 . At that moment one of my teammates volunteered to be the captain. His voice is loud and 47 . He focused my attention on the importance of 48 and the reaction to it. We had been pushed around unmercifully by a larger and 49 opponent. On our five-yard line, he told the team he would take the ball on every play 50 we lost it. But from the 51 in his eye, we all knew wed better not lose it. He ran into the center of the line 52 pads（護(hù)具）or helmet to protect him.The first rush caught the other team by 53 , and he went for 10 yards. On the second rush, they defended, but we still moved. For 60 yards, we 54 forward. By the time we had 55_ to their 30-yard-line, our captain was covered with 56 and blood, but still giving the same _57 :“Pass the ball to me on three.” Finally we defeated our opponents surprisingly.I have never forgotten that day and that 58 I learned. The fear of pain could be 59_ and learning to live with pain can give one 60 to overe difficulties of all sorts.41. A. party B. game C. trip D. visit42. A. struck B. thought C. occurred D. intended43. A. prepare B. train C. defend D. struggle44. A. ThereforeB. Besides C. Otherwise D. However45. A. peteB. win C. improve D. quit46. A. united B. criticized C. praised D. divided47. A. concerned B. worried C. determined D. satisfied48. A. performance B. leadership C. failure D. pain49. A. stronger B. taller C. wiser D. better50. A. unless B. if C. until D. once51. A. look B. patience C. excitement D. color52. A. through B. without C. by D. for53. A. chance B. accident C. luck D. surprise54. A. approached B. adventuredC. inched D. looked55. A. advancedB. reachedC. marchedD. escaped56. A. anger B. water C. dust D. shame57. A. devotionB. mandC. pressureD. courage58. A. sport B. contributionC. friendshipD. lesson59. A. overeB. fortedC. neglectedD. considered60. A. cautionB. strengthC. anger D. advantage參考答案【文章大意】12歲的時(shí)候在一次沙地橄欖球聯(lián)誼賽中，由于我隊(duì)對(duì)比賽的認(rèn)識(shí)和準(zhǔn)備不足，開(kāi)始時(shí)，節(jié)節(jié)敗退。這時(shí)，一個(gè)隊(duì)友挺身而出，充當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。面對(duì)強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手，我們克服了對(duì)身心痛苦的恐懼，最終贏得了比賽。這次比賽使我認(rèn)識(shí)到了痛苦是很重要的。學(xué)會(huì)承受痛苦能賦予一個(gè)人克服困難的力量。41. B從文章開(kāi)頭可以得知我們經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)沙地橄欖球比賽，這里開(kāi)始敘述事情的始末。因此我們策劃的是比賽。42. C除了做幾年來(lái)我們一直在做的事情外，我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)為這次比賽進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練或做準(zhǔn)備。It occurred to sb. that是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示”某人想到”。43. A從下文可知對(duì)方是充分準(zhǔn)備了的，和我們沒(méi)有做任何準(zhǔn)備(包括比賽護(hù)具和頭盔都沒(méi)有帶)形成對(duì)比，這也是導(dǎo)致我們比賽開(kāi)始時(shí)被打敗的原因。train訓(xùn)練;defend防御，保護(hù);struggle掙扎，奮斗。選train不足以覆蓋語(yǔ)境需要。首先它和practice語(yǔ)義 重復(fù)。其次，prepare有多層含義，包括思想、比賽用品及技術(shù)訓(xùn)練等多方面。44. D對(duì)方有備而來(lái)和我們沒(méi)有任何準(zhǔn)備形成轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比。However然而。Therefore因此，Otherwise否則，Besides此外。45. B如果我們想贏得比賽，就必須準(zhǔn)備并了解比賽規(guī)則，并且要團(tuán)結(jié)一致。46. A united團(tuán)結(jié)一致的，聯(lián)合的。criticized受到批評(píng)，praised得到表?yè)P(yáng)，divided分裂的。47. C他講話的聲音很大，很堅(jiān)定。通過(guò)下文描述，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)球隊(duì)一次次沖破對(duì)方的防范，即使受傷流血也要奮力拼搏的精神可知這位臨時(shí)主動(dòng)擔(dān)當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)友意志堅(jiān)定。determined意志堅(jiān)定的，concerned焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的，worried著急，擔(dān)心的，satisfied滿意的。48. D他使我注意到了痛苦的重要性，以及對(duì)痛苦所作出的反應(yīng)。我們比賽開(kāi)始遭到重創(chuàng)，遭到了有備而來(lái)的強(qiáng)大對(duì)手無(wú)情沖撞。這是我們球隊(duì)面臨的痛苦。這時(shí)我的隊(duì)友所作出的反應(yīng)是，挺身而出，直面挑戰(zhàn)。49. A我們的對(duì)手身材高大而強(qiáng)壯,因此我們的隊(duì)員遭到無(wú)情沖撞。50. C在我們的五碼線上他告訴全隊(duì)，每次都由他來(lái)帶球直到我們丟球?yàn)橹?。unless如果不，除非，if如果，until直到，once一旦。51. A而從他的眼神中我們都明白，最好不要丟球。look神色，神情;patience耐心;excitement激動(dòng);color顏色。52. B在沒(méi)有護(hù)具和頭盔的保護(hù)下，他沖向中心區(qū)。53. D第一次攻擊把對(duì)手打了個(gè)措手不及。by surprise出其不意，冷不防;by chance偶然，意外;by luck僥幸，憑運(yùn)氣;by accident偶然，不經(jīng)意的。54. C第二次攻擊時(shí)，對(duì)方開(kāi)始防守，因此前進(jìn)很困難。因此選用inch表示緩慢，吃力地 移動(dòng)。approach靠近;adventure冒險(xiǎn);look看。55. A當(dāng)我們前進(jìn)到30碼線的時(shí)候，我們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)渾身都是土和血。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，不能跟too march行軍，疾步前進(jìn)，由于對(duì)方有防守，因此我們不可能大步前進(jìn)。escape 逃跑。56. C因?yàn)楸荣悶樯车亻蠙烨?，因此雙方比賽爭(zhēng)斗中會(huì)把塵土(dust)弄到身上，因?yàn)槲覀兊年?duì)長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有護(hù)具和頭盔，因此在激烈的角逐中會(huì)受傷，身上會(huì)有血(blood)57. B盡管隊(duì)長(zhǎng)渾身是土和血，他仍然發(fā)著同樣的命令:在3碼線處把球傳給我。mand命令;devotion奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng);pressure壓力;courage勇氣。58. D我沒(méi)有忘記那一天和那次得到的教訓(xùn)。learn a lesson得到教訓(xùn)。與開(kāi)頭呼應(yīng)。59. A對(duì)痛苦的恐懼是可以克服的，學(xué)會(huì)忍受痛苦能賦予一個(gè)人克服各種困難的力量。60. B strength力量;caution小心，謹(jǐn)慎;anger憤怒;生氣;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Do you know Eskimos (愛(ài)斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北極). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石頭). When they 11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文介紹了愛(ài)斯基摩人的生活情況：愛(ài)斯基摩人的特殊生活習(xí)慣緣于那兒的特殊氣候。(B)1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families【解析】B。根據(jù)下文得知這里介紹的是愛(ài)斯基摩人的生活（life）。(B)2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years 【解析】B。根據(jù)winter和summer判斷。(B)3. A. not B. or C. and D. as【解析】B。no.or.表示對(duì)兩者否定。(C)4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 【解析】C。由后一句話可推斷答案。冬夜很長(zhǎng)，幾乎看不到太陽(yáng)，也就是沒(méi)有白天，這正是北極的氣候特征。(A)5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at【解析】A。see表示“看”的結(jié)果，watch和look都表示“看”的動(dòng)作。(D)6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 【解析】D。夏天白晝長(zhǎng)，幾乎沒(méi)有夜晚，太陽(yáng)從不下山，所以選 go down。(C)7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 【解析】C。他們要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御嚴(yán)寒。(D)8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes 【解析】D。這里是指用動(dòng)物皮來(lái)做衣服鞋帽。(A)9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 【解析】A。北極很冷。(D)10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to 【解析】D。表示客觀原因使他們不得不用特殊的材料來(lái)建房。(A)11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 【解析】A。表示在外面遇到風(fēng)暴時(shí)。(A)12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 【解析】A。由于風(fēng)暴而回不了家。(B)13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break 【解析】B。用雪造房是因?yàn)橛龅斤L(fēng)暴回不了家，風(fēng)暴過(guò)后自然要離開(kāi)雪房子了。(A)14. A. overB. ing C. going D. hard 【解析】A。be over表示結(jié)束。(C)15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky【解析】C。這種惡劣的氣候條件下，生活是很艱難困苦的，故選hard。