2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 點擊“間接引語”的特殊用法教案在高考試題中,通常在考查代詞、動詞時態(tài)、賓語從句時,同時考查間接引語的用法。間接引語的特殊用法是重要考點,現(xiàn)就這些特殊用法作以歸納。 一、若直接引語是選擇疑問句時,變成間接引語時常用whether.or。 1."Will she accept or refuse the offer?"he wondered.He wondered whe-ther she would accept or refuse the offer. 2."Will you wait for them or go on?" he asked me.He asked me whether I would wait for them or go on. 二、若直接引語是反意疑問句時,變成間接引語時常用whether或if作連詞。 1. He asked her,"You have passed the exam, haven't you?"He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam. 2."Tom didn't like sports, did he?"he asked.He asked whether/if Tom liked sports. 三、若直接引語是表示請求、勸告、建議等意義的疑問句時,變成間接引語時常用"ask或advise + 賓語 +不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)。 1."Would you mind moving your case?"he said.He asked me to move my case. 2."Why don't you take a walk after supper?"he said.He advised me to take a walk after supper. 四、若直接引語是表示勸告、建議等意義的祈使句時,變成間接引語時常用"suggest或say等 +that從句"或"suggest +V-ing"。 1."Let's ask her about it."Jack said.Jack suggested that they should ask her about it. 2."Let's go to the theatre."he said.He suggested going to the theatre. 五、若直接引語是由what或how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句時,變成間接引語時可用what或how引導(dǎo),也可以用that引導(dǎo)。 1."What a lovely day it is!"he said.He said what a lovely day it was.He said that it was a lovely day. 2."How wonderful the performance is!"she said.She said how wonderful the performance was.She said that the performance was wonderful. 六、若直接引語是否定的一般疑問句時,變成間接引語時常用whether. or not。 He said,"Don't you know I'm one of you?"He asked whether we knew he was one of us or not. 七、若主句中的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時或一般將來時,其后的直接引語變成間接引語時動詞時態(tài)常不變。 1. She has said, "I'll study harder than ever."She has said that she will study harder than ever. 2. He says, "I am a doctor."He says that he is a doctor. 八、若直接引語是諺語、客觀事實、真理時,變成間接引語時謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 1. He said,"The earth goes round the sun."He said that the earth goes round the sun. 2. She said, "Practice makes perfect."She said that practice makes perfect. 九、若直接引語是What's the matter?/What's the trouble?/What has happened?/What's wrong with.?時,變成間接引語時語序常不變。 1. "What's the matter?"said he.He asked me what was the matter. 2. "What has happened?"said she.She asked me what had happened.