2022年高考英語二輪復習 完形填空 日常生活類基礎(chǔ)練習（2）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 My parents ran a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job, when I was six years old, was      the diners shoes. My father had done it when he was young, so he taught me    to do it well, telling me to    to shine the shoes again if the customer wasnt   . I was proud of working in the restaurant   I was also working for the good of the family. But my father   said that I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team. I     to be on time, hard-working, and polite to the   . I was    paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of suggesting to Dad that he    give me $10 a week. He said, “OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And for the times you bring in your friends     free soft drinks?” He     the amount of money I owed him, about $40 a week. I remember returning to Seattle after being    in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted to Captain at that time. And full of pride, I walked into my parents restaurant, but the      thing Dad said was, “How about your      up tonight?” I couldnt    my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didnt      . As far as Dad was concerned, I was just  58  member of the team. I reached for the mop. Working for Dad has taught me that the devotion to a    is above all. It has nothing to do with    that team is for a family restaurant or the US Army.【小題1】Awashing Bshining CchangingDrepairing【小題2】AwhyBwhatCwhenDhow【小題3】AofferBrefuse CcontinueDforget【小題4】Ainterested BannoyedCrelaxed Dsatisfied【小題5】Aif BbecauseCwhenDthough【小題6】Aanxiously BstrangelyCclearlyDsecretly【小題7】Ahad Btended Chated Dpretended【小題8】Afamily Bworkers Ccustomers Dfriends【小題9】Anever Balways Cseldom Dalready【小題10】AmustBshould Cmight Dcould【小題11】Aby Bto Con Dfor【小題12】Aworked out Bdepended on Cset asideDcut down【小題13】Aabsent Bover Caway Dalone【小題14】Ausual Blast CnextDfirst【小題15】AwashingBgoing Ccleaning Dturning【小題16】Acover Bfollow Cbelieve Dunderstand【小題17】Ause Bmatter Cperform Dsupport【小題18】Ano BeitherCany Danother【小題19】Ateam Bfamily Cleader Drestaurant【小題20】Awhen Bwhether Chow Dwhy 完形填空 (xx·福建泉州模擬)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into_1_about stress in work and life.Offering his_2_coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and_3_with a large pot of coffee and a_4_of cupsporcelain，plastic glass，crystal，some plain­looking，some expensive，some exquisite (精致的)，telling them to _5_themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have_6_，all the nice­looking expensive cups have been_7_，leaving behind the plain and_8_ones.Of course，_9_it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the _10_of your problems and stress.”“It is sure that the cup itself_11_no quality to the coffee._12_ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we_13_.”“What all of you really want is coffee，not the cup，but you went_14_for the best cups.And then you began_15_each others cups.”“Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs，_16_and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to_17_and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor_18_the quality of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we_19_to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups！”Dont let the cups _20_you.Enjoy the coffee instead.1.Ainformation Bplaints Csurprises Dsatisfaction2A.friends Bcustomers Cguests Dfellows3A.carried Breturned Carrived Dbrought4A.kind Bset Cvariety Dgroup5A.devote Bexpose Chelp Dprovide6A.seen Bdiscovered Crecognized Dnoticed7A.taken in Btaken back Ctaken out Dtaken up8A.cheap Bdear Cpretty Dfantastic9A.if Bwhile Cbecause Dsince10A.resource Bsource Cresult Dpoint11A.increases Bexpands Cextends Dadds12A.At no timeBIn most casesCIn no case DAt times13A.drink Bdesire Ceat Dwant14A.happily Bstrangely Cconsciously Dsurprisingly15A.suspecting Benvying CconsideringDeyeing16A.money Blove Cfriendship Ddeath17A.offer Btake Clive Dhold18A.exchange BraiseCchange Dcreate19A.have Bhesitate Cforget Dfail20A.defeat Bdrive Cdecide Dpuzzle語篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。生活中我們常常會遇到這樣的情況，明明喝的是咖啡卻非常在意裝咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一個器具，杯中的咖啡才應該是真正的旨趣所在。1解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知，此處應該是抱怨生活和工作中的壓力。答案：B2解析： 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，學生們來看望教過自己的大學教授，對于教授來說這些學生就是客人。答案：C3解析： 考查動詞辨析。因為前文提到要給學生們咖啡喝，那么教授去了廚房之后應該是又返回客廳。答案：B4解析：考查名詞辨析。從破折號的解釋可看出，教授拿來許多不同的咖啡杯。如果選擇A項則意為“一種杯子”，與下文的敘述相悖。a variety of cups意為“各種各樣的”，符合語境，故選C。答案：C5解析：考查動詞辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配，意為“隨便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡讓學生自便，從而引出下文教授的評價與教導。答案：C6解析：考查動詞辨析。教授拿出許多不同的咖啡杯，這是教授引起學生注意的方式，所以教授說：“你們都注意到了”。因此答案選D，noticed意為“注意，關(guān)注”。答案：D7解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：價錢貴，樣子又好看的杯子你們都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜貨。taken up意為“占用”，符合句意，故選D。take in意為“吸入”；take back意為“退回”；take out意為“切除，獲得”。答案：D8解析：考查形容詞辨析。此空所填詞應該與plain構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以選擇A項，另外cheap與本句中的“expensive”也是相對的。答案：A9解析：考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知?！皌he best”和“problems and stress”形成對比，故此處應該選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折意味的詞語。while意為“雖然”，符合語意語境，故答案選B。答案：B10解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：雖然你只想給自己選擇最好，這是人之常情，但是這也正是你們的問題和壓力的根源所在。根據(jù)句意可知，應選擇B項，source意為“根源”。答案：B11解析： 考查動詞辨析。add to意為“增加”，即教授認為杯子本身不會增加咖啡的質(zhì)量。故答案選D。increase一般表示具體數(shù)量上的增加；expand意為“擴大，增加，增強(尺碼、數(shù)量或重要性)”；extend意為“使伸長，擴大，擴展”，均不符合題意，故排除。答案：D12解析：考查介詞短語辨析。in most cases意為“在大部分情況下”，與本句中的“in some cases”相呼應。答案：B13解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我們所喝的咖啡”，what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，指代咖啡。答案：A14解析：考查副詞辨析。選擇咖啡杯是有意識地選擇。答案：C15解析：考查動詞辨析。自己已經(jīng)選擇了自認為是最好的杯子，選好之后還要打量別人的杯子。eye用作動詞，意為“注視，審視，細看”，符合語境。suspect一般不用于進行時，意為“懷疑”；envy意為“嫉妒”；consider意為“考慮”，均不符合語境。答案：D16解析：考查名詞辨析。本段教授開始做總結(jié)，將故事加以升華，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。與工作，社會地位能夠并列的只能是錢財。答案：A17解析：考查動詞辨析，與and后面的“contain”是同義詞，并且能夠接賓語life的只有D項，hold意為“容納”。答案：D18解析： 考查動詞辨析。句意為：我們使用的杯子的類型不能限定也改變不了我們的生活質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡發(fā)生任何改變，故C項符合語意語境。答案：C19解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：有時候人們只關(guān)注盛咖啡的杯子，而沒能品嘗出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人們過于關(guān)注生活的外在表現(xiàn)形式，而忽略生活的真正內(nèi)涵。fail to do sth.意為“不能做某事”，符合語境，答案：D20解析：考查動詞辨析。本句是全文的結(jié)束句，也是對全文的總結(jié)，即不要讓杯子牽著你走，應該享受咖啡本身。drive此處表示“迫使，驅(qū)使”，符合語境，故選B。答案：B。