2022年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea練習(xí) 新人教版選修7.單詞拼寫1.This material absorbs the sound,and doesnt r it. 答案:reflect2.The gate is n than a car;well have to walk through. 答案:narrower3.Is this garment made of p wool,or of wool mixed with nylon(尼龍)? 答案:pure4.Hearing that the famous star was about to appear,the fans y and cheered. 答案:yelled5.We hope to have an ine of an average a growth rate of 10%. 答案:annual6.The escaped prisoner was (拉) out of the cave. 答案:dragged7.Ginas (語言) is so sharp that it will get her into trouble one day. 答案:tongue8.He told us some amusing (軼事) of the Presidents childhood. 答案:anecdotes9.They had an (令人敬畏的) task ahead. 答案:awesome10.Human brains contain more than 100 million (細胞) per cubic centimeter. 答案:cells.完成句子1.They drinking although they are drivers,which is very dangerous both to themselves and the passengers. 答案:abandon themselves to2.吃飯的時候我坐在他的對面。I sat him during the meal. 答案:opposite to3.I (被困在中) the rain on my way home.As a result I had a bad cold. 答案:was caught in4.Hurry up,you know,our boss doesnt like (被迫等人). 答案:being kept waiting5.There was only a young girl to (幫忙) in the kitchen. 答案:help out.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Last Mothers Day,my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I decided to surprise our mom by taking her for a ride in a hot air balloon.We were 1 all the usual Mothers Day gifts like new clothes and perfume.This time,we wanted to do something really 2 and unforgettable. We woke Mom up 3 sunrise and drove out to the countryside where our 4 would begin.None of us liked getting up so 5,especially Mom,but we told her it would be worth it. When we arrived we met our 6 and he gave us the rundown (梗概) of our 7.After Mom heard we were going to be up 8the clouds,she gasped and couldnt 9 it.This had always been one of her 10 and now it was ing true.Then came the 11 to help inflate (充氣) the giant balloon. It was 12 time to board the balloon.Mom said she could feel butterflies in her stomach 13 sometimes she can be afraid of 14.Luckily we were there to 15 her.After lift-off we drifted gently toward the sky,brushing treetops and watching the 16.Moments later we were so high that I could hardly 17 any buildings underneath us. After one hour of flying,we began to float back down to 18.When we got off the balloon,Mom had tears in her eyes and told us she would never 19 the magic of the ride.It was definitely the best 20 shed ever gotten. 1.A.bored ofB.satisfied withC.expected ofD.responsible for解析:由后文的unforgettable可知作者已經(jīng)厭倦了通常的母親節(jié)禮物,想通過新奇的主意來為母親慶祝母親節(jié)。答案:A2.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal解析:后文談到上天飛行是母親的夙愿,所以這個主意應(yīng)該是很特別而難忘的。答案:C3.A.afterB.beforeC.throughD.during解析:乘坐氣球的旅程還是很艱辛的,一大早就要起來。因此推測最好的答案是太陽升起之前,這和后文第16題看日出也能夠相對應(yīng)。答案:B4.A.performanceB.adventureC.tourD.party解析:乘坐氣球飛行對于全家人,特別是母親來說,是一項令人激動的探險。答案:B5.A.earlyB.slowlyC.lateD.hurriedly解析:雖然大家都不愿早起,但是為了這段難忘的經(jīng)歷早起還是值得的。答案:A6.A.driverB.guideC.pilotD.teacher解析:由上下文可知作者一家去進行熱氣球飛行,所以飛行之前要由飛行員來講解飛行行程。答案:C7.A.progressB.flightC.neighborhoodD.surroundings解析:由第6題的解釋可知飛行行程梗概介紹最恰當(dāng)。答案:B8.A.amongB.alongC.beyondD.below解析:乘熱氣球飛行當(dāng)然是飄行在云中,所以among最恰當(dāng)。答案:A9.A.acceptB.believeC.recognizeD.remember解析:母親實際并不知情,所以當(dāng)她知道真相時有點不相信自己的耳朵。答案:B10.A.plansB.dreamsC.problemsD.hobbies解析:由后文的“ing true”可知飛行是母親長久以來的夢想。答案:B11.A.programB.opportunityC.questionD.time解析:根據(jù)常識,要乘坐熱氣球飛行首先要給熱氣球充氣,所以此處指的是充氣時間。答案:D12.A.graduallyB.finallyC.naturallyD.usually解析:經(jīng)過一段時間的準備,終于可以起飛了。finally表示“終于”。答案:B13.A.whileB.unlessC.becauseD.though解析:“feel butterflies in her stomach”表示肚子不舒服,可以推測可能是由于恐高所致。此處表示因果關(guān)系。答案:C14.A.insectsB.noisesC.heightsD.crowds解析:由第13題的解釋可知此處應(yīng)為恐高。答案:C15.A.praiseBfortC.persuadeD.satisfy解析:母親有不適的感覺,家人在一旁安慰她,這個解釋最符合情理。答案:B16.A.planesB.stormC.performanceD.sunrise解析:由上下文情境可知在空中乘熱氣球看日出最符合情理。看飛機、演出、風(fēng)暴等均不符合常識。答案:D17.A.admitB.imagineC.noticeD.recognize解析:由前文的“so high”可知熱氣球飛得太高以至于大家都已經(jīng)無法辨認出地面上的建筑物了。答案:D18.A.earthB.homeC.destinationD.bottom解析:由后文的“got off the balloon”可知此處是指作者一家乘坐的熱氣球降落返回到地面。答案:A19.A.ignoreB.refuseC.forgetD.consider解析:由“Mom had tears in her eyes”可知母親非常感動,認為這是一份令她難忘的禮物,這和前文的unforgettable也能相互照應(yīng)。答案:C20.A.suggestionB.impressionC.sightD.surprise解析:由于母親事先并不知情,所以這個禮物對她來說是個巨大的驚喜。答案:D.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Its lunchtime at Washington Preparatory High School in Los Angeles.Parrish Jackson,16,has barely touched her burger and apricots (杏).1 The apricots are “sour” and the meat is “nasty (難吃的)”,the student says.If it were up to her,she would just have taken the potatoestheyre close to friesthen headed to the student store for hot snacks and juice.2 Students throw out at least $100,000 worth of food a dayand probably far more,according to David Binkle,the districts food services director.That is a waste of about $18 million per year. But under the countrys school meal rules set in xx,Parrish and other students must take at least three itemsincluding one fruit or vegetableeven if they dont want them.3 “We should stop forcing children to take food they dont like and throw it in the garbage,” Binkle said.4 They point to studies that show that repeated exposure to fruits and vegetables leads children to eat more of them in the future.That,in turn,could help prevent obesity and related diseases,said William J.McCarthy,a professor at University of California,Los Angeles.So,the cost of wasted food “is a small investment”,he said. The concerns over the cost of wasted food have made the School Nutrition Association start working to change the child nutrition law.“We just want changes that dont unnecessarily increase cost and force students to take foods they have no intention of eating,” said Julia Bauscher,the groups president-elect.5 Juliana Cohen,a Harvard University nutrition researcher,said the rules have helped childrenespecially low-ine students who get up to half their daily calories from school mealseat more nutritious food. The solution to food waste,Cohen said,isnt to roll back the rules but to find other ways to encourage children to eat their vegetables.Working with chefs to make meals tastier and planting school gardens are both ways to do so,Cohen and McCarthy argue.A.Other nutrition experts are pushing back.B.Shes about to throw them into the trash can.C.So why dont the students choose to eat outside?D.Many nutrition and health experts disagree.E.Many experts have been trying to find a solution to this problem.F.Thats how it goes at hundreds of schools in Los Angeles.G.If not,the government wont pay back the school district for the meals.答案:15 BFGDA