2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)16 外研版必修3.單詞拼寫(xiě)1He gained the right to vote when he became a _ (公民)2I couldn't leave because of some _ (緊急的) things.3_ (過(guò)程) is more important than result.4If you say I broke the law, you must show _(證據(jù))5This hat will give _(保護(hù)) against the sun.6It is _(可怕的) to be cycling in a sandstorm.7The _(氛圍) over dinner was warm and friendly.8Paper, plastics and rubber can be _(重新利用)9He often _(抱怨) of his low pay.10We should do our best to protect the _(環(huán)境)答案：1.citizen2.urgent3.Process4.evidence 5protection6.frightening7.atmosphere8.recycled9plains10.environment.完成句子1這種藥對(duì)你的心臟不好。This kind of medicine _ your heart.2我認(rèn)為即使還有的話也不會(huì)超過(guò)十幾個(gè)。I don't suppose there will be more than a dozen left, _.3什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)。Nothing will _ us _ our goals.4交家庭作業(yè)前要檢查一下。_ your homework before handing it in.5他的解釋使我們很容易了解這部電影。His explanation made _ easy for us _ the film.答案：1.has a bad effect on2.if any3.prevent/stop/keep; fromreaching4.Look through5.it; to understand.單項(xiàng)填空1We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to _ us from a heavy rian.AbanBpreserveCprevent Dprotect答案：Dprotect sb. from doing“保護(hù)某人免遭”。ban“禁止”；preserve“保護(hù)；維護(hù)”；prevent“防止；阻止”。2On the way home, he _a storm.Acaught Bwas caught byCcaught hold off Dwas caught in答案：Dbe caught in“遭受”。3Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to _ the expenses of his pany.Acut off Bcut awayCcut up Dcut down答案：D該題應(yīng)選cut down表示“削減開(kāi)支”。4Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Aability BforceCstrength Dmind答案：Cstrength“力氣；體力”；mind“智力”。根據(jù)doing a lot of physical exercise可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)”。5When will the new driving laws e into _？Ause BeffectCservice Dexistence答案：Be into use“開(kāi)始使用”；e into effect“開(kāi)始生效”；e into service“開(kāi)始服務(wù)”；e into existence“開(kāi)始存在”。由于此處說(shuō)明的是driving laws，所以B項(xiàng)最佳，表示法律、法規(guī)“生效”。6The doctor thought the medicine was perfect, but it didn't _ the disease at all.Awork out BsolveCdo Dhave an effect on答案：Dwork out“解出；解決”；solve“解決”；do“做；可以；行”；have an effect on“對(duì)有影響；對(duì)起作用”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“對(duì)這病根本不起作用”。7There has been a(n) _ of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closed.Aair BatmosphereCcondition Dheart答案：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知此處表示一種氛圍，故用atmosphere。8The ments the expert made _ stock­market bothered him greatly, _ him not fall asleep all night.Abe concerned; which madeBconcerned; makingCconcerning; makingDto be concerning; made答案：C從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，the ments為全句的主語(yǔ)，bothered為全句的謂語(yǔ)，the expert made為定語(yǔ)從句修飾the ments, _ stock­market也是定語(yǔ)修飾the ments，由于第一個(gè)空后面有賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。9The young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience _ at last.Aused up Bwent downCgot in Dgave out答案：Duse up“用完；耗盡”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞使用；go down“下降”；get in“收獲”；give out“用完”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，此處指“最終失去了耐心”。10I was really _ by what she said. It seemed so believable.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in答案：Dtake off“脫下；起飛”；take out“拿出”；take away“拿走”；take in“接納；欺騙”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“我真的被她的話欺騙了”。11His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the matter.Ahim BthisCit Dthat答案：Cmade的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，所以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。12Some of you may have finished unit one. _， you can go on with unit two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf so答案：D句意：你們當(dāng)中可能有些人已經(jīng)完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)去完成第二單元。so代替前句表示的肯定情況，而not代替前句表示的否定情況。13The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.Awhere BwhatChow Dwho答案：Aremain在此意為“留下；逗留”，where she was在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定待在她原來(lái)的地方等待她媽媽。14(xx·甘肅武威六中高三期中，20)_ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprising BSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，surprised與happy為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。15Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory. _， it might have been during my early childhood.AIf any BIf everCIf once DIf not答案：Bif any“如果有”；if ever“如果曾經(jīng)過(guò)”；if not“如果不”。.完形填空No matter where in the world the US President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One. It is a well­known _1_ of the United States, particularly the US presidency.Air Force One, sometimes _2_ as “the flying White House”， isn't _3_ a plane. It's the radio call name for any US Air Force plane _4_ the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two _5_ customized Boeing 747­200B series aircraft. _6_ of refueling in midair, Air Force One has _7_ range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel.Inside, the President and his travel panions _8_ 4, 000 square feet of floor space _9_ three levels, including the President's onboard living quarters, with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room and office space._10_ Air Force One carries the President and some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special _11_ ，many of which are found on no mercial jetliner.Meals are prepared in two fully­equipped galleys(廚房). A large amount of food is _12_ in freezers in the lower sections of the plane. The two galleys can _13_ 100 people at a time, and the storage area hold as _14_ as 2, 000 meals.The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical _15_. The medical room has ran equipment and _16_ an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President _17_ he goes.The onboard electronics are _18_ to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure munications _19_， allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile mand _20_ in the event of an attack on the United States.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。號(hào)稱(chēng)“世界上最安全飛機(jī)”的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)專(zhuān)機(jī)“空軍一號(hào)”對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很神秘，那么它與普通飛機(jī)相比有什么特別之處呢？1A.symbol BsignalCsession Dsense答案：Aa symbol of the United States“美國(guó)的象征”。signal“信號(hào)，暗號(hào)”；session“一場(chǎng)，一節(jié)”；sense“感覺(jué)，意識(shí)”。2A.applied to Bturned toCreferred to Dpointed to答案：C“空軍一號(hào)”有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“飛行中的白宮”。refer to sth. as“把看作/稱(chēng)作”符合句意。apply to“應(yīng)用于”；turn to“求助于”；point to“指向，暗示”。3A.smoothly BbasicallyCpractically Dtechnically答案：D根據(jù)下一句“空軍一號(hào)是無(wú)線電呼叫名稱(chēng)”可知，“嚴(yán)格來(lái)講”，“空軍一號(hào)”不是一架飛機(jī)。technically“嚴(yán)格來(lái)講”；smoothly“順暢地，流利地”；basically“基本地”；practically“從實(shí)際出發(fā)”。4A.fetching BcarryingCsearching Dremoving答案：B“空軍一號(hào)”是對(duì)運(yùn)送美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的任何一架美國(guó)空軍飛機(jī)的無(wú)線電呼叫名稱(chēng)。carry表示“運(yùn)送，輸送”。fetch“拿來(lái)”；search“搜索”；remove“移開(kāi)”。5A.generally BmonlyCnaturally Dhighly答案：D事實(shí)上，“空軍一號(hào)”指的是兩架高度定制的波音747200B系列飛機(jī)中的一架。highly“高度地，高水平地”；generally“普遍地，通常”；monly“通常情況下”；naturally“自然而然地”。6A.Careful BCapableCAware DProud答案：B此處是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句Because it is capable of refueling in midair，意為：由于在空中能夠加油。be capable of “能夠，有能力干”。7A.unlimited BunexpectedCunmanned Dunauthorized答案：A由于在空中能夠加油，“空軍一號(hào)”不會(huì)受到飛行范圍的限制。unlimited“無(wú)限制的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”；unmanned“無(wú)人駕駛的”；unauthorized“未經(jīng)授權(quán)的”。8A.survive BescapeCenjoy Dexperience答案：C在機(jī)艙里面，總統(tǒng)和他的隨從人員享受三個(gè)等級(jí)的4000平方英尺的底層空間。enjoy“享受，享有”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃避”；experience“經(jīng)歷”。9A.in BonCamong Dunder答案：Bon three levels“有三個(gè)等級(jí)”，為常用搭配。10A.Because BBeforeCUnless DSo答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表原因，意思是：因?yàn)椤翱哲娨惶?hào)”運(yùn)送的是總統(tǒng)，而且有的行程比較長(zhǎng)。before表時(shí)間；unless表?xiàng)l件；so表結(jié)果。11A.meanings BservicesCchoices Dfeatures答案：D因?yàn)椤翱哲娨惶?hào)”運(yùn)送的是總統(tǒng)，而且某些旅程比較長(zhǎng)，所以這種飛機(jī)具有很多商務(wù)飛機(jī)沒(méi)有的特點(diǎn)。feature指特征，特點(diǎn)。12A.hidden BearnedCstored Dsaved答案：C冰柜里儲(chǔ)存著大量的食物。store“儲(chǔ)存”；hide“隱藏”；earn“賺得”；save“節(jié)省”。13A.protect BkeepCfeed Dtreat答案：C這兩個(gè)廚房可以同時(shí)供100人就餐。feed指喂養(yǎng)，供應(yīng)，滿足。B項(xiàng)有較大干擾性，keep表示“飼養(yǎng)”，多指飼養(yǎng)家畜、家禽，因此不合題意。14A.much BmanyClittle Dfew答案：B存儲(chǔ)室里的食物夠做多達(dá)xx頓飯。根據(jù)后面的名詞meals可知，此處應(yīng)用many。15A.ward BtreatmentCfacility Dassociation答案：C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這架飛機(jī)的醫(yī)療設(shè)施有很高的技術(shù)含量。下文的equipment也有提示。16A.just BonlyCstill Deven答案：D醫(yī)療間有個(gè)寬敞的配藥室，大量的急診設(shè)備，甚至還有一個(gè)手術(shù)臺(tái)。even“甚至”，在這里起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。17A.wherever BwheneverChowever Dwhatever答案：A飛機(jī)上配備了醫(yī)生，無(wú)論總統(tǒng)到哪里，他都跟著。此處有“無(wú)論哪里”之意。18A.shut BstrengthenedCopened Dcleaned答案：B為防止電磁脈沖攻擊，機(jī)上的電子設(shè)備都特別加強(qiáng)了。strengthen“加強(qiáng)”；shut“關(guān)閉”；open“打開(kāi)”；clean“清掃”。19A.approach BtechnologyCcondition Dequipment答案：D根據(jù)句中的is equipped with可知，“空軍一號(hào)”安裝了先進(jìn)的安全通信設(shè)備。equipment表示“設(shè)備，設(shè)施”。approach“方法，途徑”；technology“技術(shù)”；condition“環(huán)境，條件”。20A.center BwindowCmode Dinterpreter答案：A根據(jù)上文“飛機(jī)上安裝了先進(jìn)的安全通信設(shè)備”可知，它可以起到指揮中心的作用。mand center“指揮中心”；mand window“命令視窗”；mand mode“命令模式”；mand interpreter“命令解譯器”。.閱讀理解(xx·廣州調(diào)研)A different sort of generation_gap is developing in the workplace. Someonespecifically the father­daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnsonhas figured out that on some American job sites, five generations are working side by side.In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.The Johnsons are human­resource trainers and public speakers. Dad Larry is a former health­care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high­level sales manager.Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify： They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War . They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and municate easily and confidently. But they're also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard. At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into today's more plicated, multimedia world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists. You won't find many 15­year olds in the offices of large panies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do e together in sales environments like bike shops and ice cream stores. The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons' point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about pany loyalty and work values.The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace. Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to LinkstersManaging the Friction Between Generation's at Work，” published by Ama Press, which is available in all good bookstores from this Friday.本文通過(guò)介紹一對(duì)父女出版的新書(shū)向我們解釋了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一種新現(xiàn)象：不同的幾代人可能在同一個(gè)公司上班，而他們之間的這種“代溝”導(dǎo)致了他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)觀點(diǎn)不一1The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs _.A. between managers and workersB. among family membersC. among employeesD. between older and newer panies答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話中的in the workplace和該段最后一句話中的five generations are working side by side，可知文章中討論的generation gap是有關(guān)在同一公司上班的員工之間的不同觀念。因此C項(xiàng)正確。2Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals?A. They've learned much from war and economic disaster.B. They're difficult to work with as they are stubborn.C. They respect their boss and hope to be respected.D. They're independent workers with great confidence.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，所謂的Traditionals是指1945年以前出生的人。根據(jù)這一段有關(guān)這類(lèi)人的描述可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是正確的，只有B項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容不符。3According to the passage, the Linksters are usually_.A. found working in the offices of large paniesB. influenced by multimedia and technologyC. enthusiastic multimedia activistsD. ice cream sellers答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確。4According to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because _.A. people want to increase their average lifespanB. many young people are entering the workforceC. employees with different values can benefit their paniesD. retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可知D項(xiàng)正確，即由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的原因，退休年齡推遲，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致不同時(shí)代的人在一起上班。5What's the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson.B. To describe the five different workplace generations.C. To introduce the Johnsons' research about diverse workforees.D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces.答案：A寫(xiě)作目的題。文章最后一段的大意是：Larry和Meagan Johnson在他們的新書(shū)里仔細(xì)討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，由Ama出版社出版，從本周五在所有書(shū)店里都能買(mǎi)到。由這段的內(nèi)容可知，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是介紹一本新書(shū)。另外，第二段中的In their new book about generations也是答案提示。由此可知，A項(xiàng)正確。.書(shū)面表達(dá)近幾年沙塵暴、泥石流、洪水等自然災(zāi)害越來(lái)越多，這些自然災(zāi)害給社會(huì)造成巨大的損失，且造成人員傷亡。在班會(huì)上，作為班長(zhǎng)，你呼吁每位同學(xué)從自身做起，保護(hù)環(huán)境。據(jù)此寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要包括以下幾點(diǎn)：1每年每人至少栽種兩棵樹(shù)并且要阻止家人砍伐樹(shù)木。2每人都要騎自行車(chē)或乘公交車(chē)上下學(xué)，不要騎電動(dòng)車(chē)或坐汽車(chē)。3不亂扔垃圾，且注意垃圾的回收利用。注意：1詞數(shù)120150。2開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Boys and girls，As we all know, natural disasters such as sandstorms, mudslide, flood and so on have increased in recent years, causing great loss to society as well as many deaths and injuries._ _參考范文：Boys_and_girls，As_we_all_know,_natural_disasters_such_as_sandstorms,_mudslide,_flood_and_so_on_have_increased_in_recent_years,_causing_great_loss_to_society_as_well_as_many_deaths_and_injuries. It shows our environment has been damaged greatly. It's time for everyone to protect our environment.First of all, we should require ourselves to do something for the protection of environment. I advocate each of us should plant at least two trees a year, encourage our family members to plant more and prevent them cutting down trees. What's more，it's good for the environment to ride a bike from and to school so we should refuse to ride electric bicycles and cars. That's because the batteries of electric bicycles can pollute land and cars not only pollute air but make the global warming worse. Finally, waste should be recycled and mustn't be thrown about.It goes without saying that it's our duty to protect our environment. Let's do everything beneficial to environment to stop natural disasters increasing. That's all.