2022年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 6-1 Unit 1 Art 新人教版.單詞拼寫1It was_(典型的)of her to forget.2The money was collected for a_(特定的)purpose.3The magazine is intended to_(吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s.4Beauty is_(抽象的)but a house is not.5Teamwork is required in order to achieve these_(目標(biāo))6We can't_(預(yù)測)future events.7I'm interested in_(當(dāng)代的)Chinese literature.8They finally_(采用)our advice on how to finish the work.9He_(試圖)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.10Check your_(私有財產(chǎn))before you get off the bus.答案：1.typical2.specific3.appeal4.abstract5.aims6predict7.contemporary8.adopted9.attempted10possessions.完成句子1She's even more beautiful_ _ _(本人)than in photos.(flesh)2He wanted to go to Jinan to watch the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games, but_ _ _ _(另一方面), he had no time.(hand)3_ _ _(許多)of my money is spent on books.(deal)4_ _ _(很多人)attended the special performance.(score)5They are_ _(目標(biāo)是)training everybody by the end of the year.(aim)答案：1.in the flesh2.on the other hand3.A great deal4.Scores of people5.aiming at.單項(xiàng)填空1The sooner we students_to the new school, the better it will be_our studies.Aadapt; forBadjust; toCadopt; for Dadmit; to答案：Aadapt和adjust都有“(使)適應(yīng)”的意思，但后跟to表示“適應(yīng)于”，跟for表示“適用的目的”；adopt“采用，收養(yǎng)”；admit“容許，承認(rèn)，接納”。句意：我們學(xué)生對新學(xué)校適應(yīng)得越快，對我們的學(xué)習(xí)就越有利。2You must keep the news a secret and don't put it_anybody else.Ain possession of Bin the possession ofCin charge of Din the charge of答案：BA項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的邏輯主語是人，分別表示“某人占有”和“某人負(fù)責(zé)某事”，含有主動意義；而B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的邏輯主語是物，分別表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人負(fù)責(zé)”，具有被動意義。3It is_of Mathew to be bad­tempered, and this morning he got awfully angry with his wife for just losing one dollar.Apractical Bbeneficial Cskeptical Dtypical答案：D考查形容詞。句意：Mathew經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣，今天早上，僅僅因?yàn)槠拮觼G了一美元而對她發(fā)火。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“做是某人的特征”。再如：It is typical of him to forget his keys.他總是忘記帶鑰匙。(忘帶鑰匙是他的特點(diǎn))4Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans_to New Zealand, later followed by more Europeans，_for a better life.Aing; seeking Bto e; seekingCcame; to seekDto e; to seek答案：B考查非謂語動詞。第一空前有the first，所以用不定式；第二空選seeking表伴隨。5World Expo xx Shanghai China, a grand­scale global event, has_the significant theme “Better City, Better Life”Aabandoned Badopted Cadvocated Dadapted答案：B考查動詞。句意：xx年上海世博會是全球的大盛事，它采用了鮮明的主題“城市，讓生活更美好”。adopt“采用，采納”； abandon“遺棄，拋棄”； advocate“鼓吹，提倡”；adapt“適應(yīng)，改編”。6All the Chinese are looking forward to our country's first_to land on the moon after the successful trip of Chang'e to it.Apractice Bpurpose Cattempt Dact答案：C考查名詞。句意：嫦娥衛(wèi)星探月成功后，全國人們期盼著我國首次登月嘗試。attempt“嘗試，企圖”。7Why does teaching as a career_many people?Aapply for Battract toCappeal to Dagree with答案：Cappeal to“對有誘惑力”。句意：為什么教育作為一項(xiàng)事業(yè)吸引了這么多人呢？apply for“申請”；attract“吸引”，attract sb./sth. to“把吸引到”；agree with“同意”。8She's aiming_a scholarship. That is why she has been focusing her mind_her work.Aat; on Bto; onCfor; in Dat; into答案：Aaim at, focus one's mind on sth.為固定搭配。句意：她的目標(biāo)是獲得獎學(xué)金，這就是她為什么專心學(xué)習(xí)的原因。9Because of its_for low temperatures, it is an ideal plant for the garden pool.Astyle BpreferenceCtaste Dinterest答案：Bpreference“偏愛，更加喜歡”。句意：因?yàn)閷τ诘蜏氐膼酆?，它就成了花園水塘里的理想的植物。style“風(fēng)格”；taste“口味”；interest“興趣”。10They didn't buy the car._they didn't like its color；_it was too expensive.AFor one thing; for anotherBFor one thing; but alsoCOn the one hand; for another handDFor the one hand; on the other hand答案：A一方面，另一方面，除了用“on the one hand.; on the other hand”，還可以用“for one thing.; for another”來表示。11Liu Xiang shouldn't have given up.What? If his injury hadn't been so serious, he_from the race.Awould never have withdrawnBwould have withdrawnCwould withdrawDwould never withdraw答案：A考查虛擬語氣。由常識或前文的虛擬條件句的時態(tài)可以看出，這是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以主句應(yīng)該用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。答句句意：什么啊，要不是他的傷這么嚴(yán)重，他決不會退出比賽。12American scientists_that Chinese people would fly to the moon in the near future.Apredicted BvariedCexperimented Dwatched答案：A句意：美國科學(xué)家預(yù)測，不久中國人將可以飛上月球。13She went to the bookstore and bought_.Ascore books Bscores booksCscore of books Dscores of books答案：Dscores of“許多，大量”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞。score與數(shù)詞或many, several連用時，其后不加s；score前有基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)字時，其后一般不與of連用。14The government is_to everyone to save energy in order to carry out the construction of “two­oriented society”(兩型社會)in Wuhan and other circle cities.Aattaching BadaptingCadjusting Dappealing答案：Dappeal to在此意為“呼吁”。15I'm going to Appleby tomorrow._！ I'm going up there too.AWhat a coincidence BGood luck CCongratulations DGood idea答案：A考查交際用語。答語句意：真是巧合！我也要去那兒。What a coincidence！“真是巧合！”.閱讀理解Rembrandt was an extraordinary Dutch painter. He was most well­known for his brushwork and the way in which he connected with the human soul. His life, however, was not happy.He was born on July 15, 1606 in Leiden, the Netherlands. His father wanted him to have a real, learned profession but Rembrandt left the University of Leiden after being bored. He began studying art under a local teacher but soon left and studied in Amsterdam where he mastered all his lessons in six months!At the age of 22, he moved back to Leiden and began to get his own students. One of his students was the famous artist Gerrit Dou. In 1631 he returned to Amsterdam where he became the most popular portrait painter in Holland. Rembrandt met Saskia and married her in 1634. She was a cousin of a very successful art dealer and she helped him to meet wealthy people who missioned(委任制作)many paintings from him. He used her as a model in many of his paintings.Rembrandt's private life, however, was very unfortunate. He had four children with Saskia but only one, Titus, survived. Saskia died in 1642 at the age of only 30. In 1649, his housekeeper became his second wife and was also a model for many of his paintings. Even though Rembrandt was very successful as an artist, art dealer and teacher, he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))in 1656. He even had to sell his whole art collection and his house to pay off his debts.His unfortunate life, however, didn't affect his art. He painted many great paintings during that time. His new love, Hendrickje, died in 1663 and his 27­year­old son, Titus, died in 1668. Eleven months later, on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt died in Amsterdam. He produced more than 600 paintings and over 2,000 drawings!文章大意：荷蘭藝術(shù)家Rembrandt大學(xué)還沒畢業(yè)就拜師學(xué)畫畫，一生有2600多幅作品問世。然而他的一生極具悲劇色彩。1Which of the following is the reason that made his business fail?AAs an extraordinary Dutch painter, he knew nothing about business.BHe spent most of his time on art, leaving no time to care his business.CAll his children but Titus died, which made him very sad.DLike other famous artists, he was thoughtless.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“.he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))in 1656.”可知是他的疏忽、考慮不周造成了生意的失敗。題中的“thoughtless”和原文的careless意義相近。2From the passage we learn that Rembrandt_.Agraduated from the University of LeidenBbegan his teaching career in 1628Cmarried Saskia when he was 22 years oldDwas good at drawing animals and flowers答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“He was born on July 15, 1606.”和第三段的“At the age of 22, he.get his own students”可推算出他是在1628年開始他的教學(xué)生涯的。他并沒有從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，A項(xiàng)錯誤；他1606年出生，1634年結(jié)婚，時年28歲，C項(xiàng)錯誤；D項(xiàng)文中未提及。3How many members of Rembrandt's family died before him, not including his parents?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.答案：C推理判斷題。第四段提到他的第一個妻子與三個孩子辭世，第五段提到他的27歲的兒子Titus和第二個妻子也去世了，總共6個家人在他之前去世。4What's the best title for this passage?AA brief biography of RembrandtBA great Dutch painterCThe greatest painter in the worldDRembrandt's unhappy family答案：A主旨大意題。本文按時間順序簡單介紹了Rembrandt的成長、事業(yè)、家庭等，也就是他一個簡單的“傳記”，故A項(xiàng)作為本文標(biāo)題最合適。BThe greatest artistic creative geniuses I've ever seen, have been those who can turn garbage into art. Not just gluing together junk, but really making waste into something unique, cool, and well, something you'd put into your home for instance. There's something to be said about recycling of those items we monly throw away.The ability to take trash and garbage and turn it into art, or something intriguing that is fascinating to look at is a skill all of its own. I have often said that the tree geniuses of our time, that is to say the creative genius artists of our era are those who can do this, create art that can mand a high price tag from junk. Over the years while traveling through the United States I had stopped into museums in many parts of the country.Some of the best art I've ever seen in my life has e from garbage, trash, or junk that has been reworked and recycled into something spectacular. Best of all the artists don't spend much on material costs, therefore it is mostly profitable. In fact they are using their minds to do a lot with very little. Just think if we all used our minds to do this, how little we might actually throw away, and how more efficiently we could run our factories, production, and even households.After all, anything that is not used is waste, and it is thrown away. It ends up in a landfill, or a dump somewhere, and eventually it decays in the soil, causing perhaps ground water pollution. However, if we can rework these items for a couple of more rounds, and waste less, then we are providing efficiency for our civilization, and that's a good thing. Any artist who can do this is not only one caring the environment, but he is also one with humanity, and using his brain power and creative genius to make us all better.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。用垃圾制作藝術(shù)品不僅體現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)家的聰明才智，而且還有利于環(huán)保。5What would be the best title for the passage?A. Garbage in art outB. Recycle garbage in a new wayC. A new kind of artD. A new way to protect the environment答案：C標(biāo)題概括題。文章主要介紹某些藝術(shù)家用垃圾制作藝術(shù)品，點(diǎn)綴了我們的生活，而且有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境，因此A項(xiàng)符合文章的主旨。6The author believes the art work created from junk_.A. is not suitable to be put in our homeB. is of little valueC. can be of great value D. will end up in landfills答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“create art that can mand a high price tag from junk”可知有時垃圾制成的藝術(shù)品有很高的價值，故選C項(xiàng)。7What do we know about the author from the third paragraph?A. He can't afford good art from garbage.B. Art made from garbage doesn't cost much in material.C. He collects a lot of art from garbage.D. He thinks it's easy to make art from garbage.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的第二句可知，由垃圾制成的藝術(shù)品成本不高，故選B項(xiàng)。8We learn from the last paragraph that_.A. real artists are those with humanityB. creating art from garbage can also help the environmentC. there is no good way to deal with waste todayD. a great amount of waste has been reused by artists答案：B推理判斷題。文章最后一段說明，把垃圾制作成藝術(shù)品，不僅美化了我們的生活，而且能夠減少污染。9What's the author's attitude towards the artists who turn garbage into art? A. Neutral. B. Pitiful. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.答案：D作者態(tài)度題。綜合全文可知，作者顯然對用垃圾制作藝術(shù)品的藝術(shù)家非常支持。