2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Which English教案 外研版選修8知識(shí)詳解 opposevt.反對(duì)，阻礙；與對(duì)抗(回歸課本P53).meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.它的意思是：我們將反對(duì)對(duì)黑人的歧視并將阻止美國(guó)人民之間的沖突。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Father does not oppose the idea at all.父親絲毫不反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。The planned new airport will be strongly opposed by the residents.修建新機(jī)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃將會(huì)遭到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦膹?qiáng)烈反對(duì)。(牛津P1400)I would oppose changing the law.我將反對(duì)改變這個(gè)法規(guī)。Students talk about the pop stars private life as opposed to their public life after class.學(xué)生們課后談?wù)撁餍莻兊乃缴疃撬麄兊纳鐣?huì)生活?！疽谆毂嫖觥縭esist，object，oppose三者都含有“反抗”的意思(1)resist指“積極的反抗、對(duì)抗”，“用武力阻止前進(jìn)”。后跟doing sth.。(2)object常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示抗議或反對(duì)?！焙蟾鷗o (doing) sth.。(3)oppose為常用詞，指“對(duì)某人、某事采取積極行動(dòng)，尤指反對(duì)一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等”。She objects to being scolded in public.I was unable to resist laughing.A local group oppose the plan for environmental reasons.【即境活用】1.Members of the council _ the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.Aimposed BposedCposed Dopposed解析：選D。oppose“反對(duì)”，符合題意。impose“欺騙；施加影響，強(qiáng)加”；pose“姿勢(shì)”；pose“寫(xiě)作”。2(溫州模擬)She was on a diet，but she couldnt _ eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was gained again.Aremove BresistCreject Dobject解析：選B。句意為“她在減肥，但是抵抗不住吃甜食。因此體重又增加了?！眂ant resist doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。convincedadj.確信的；相信的(回歸課本P51)Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future.專(zhuān)家們確信這在未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Ive been trying to convince Jean to e with me.我一直設(shè)法說(shuō)服吉恩跟我一起來(lái)。Im convinced of his honesty.我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。Im not convinced that your idea will work.我不相信你的意見(jiàn)是可行的?！炯淳郴钣谩?.Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；atBby；inCof；on Don；at解析：選C。convince意為“說(shuō)服，確信”，與介詞of連用，意為“使(人)承認(rèn)或信服”；effect意為“作用，功效”，與介詞on連用，意為“對(duì)有影響”。4(湖北天門(mén)中學(xué)模擬)Whatever he explained，he couldnt _ the policeman that he was innocent.Aconfirm BpresentCconvince Dadmit解析：選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，他都無(wú)法讓警察確信他是無(wú)辜的?！盿cquirevt.得到，獲得(回歸課本P51)New dialects acquire their own plex features until they bee real languages in their own right.新的方言不斷獲取自身復(fù)雜的特征，直到他們成為不再依賴(lài)(英語(yǔ))的真正的語(yǔ)言?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我們逐步獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.她在沒(méi)有老師指導(dǎo)的情況下，掌握了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，學(xué)到了大量詞匯?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜cquire，gain，obtain(1)acquire 多指經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的艱苦努力而獲得，獲得的內(nèi)容多是抽象的東西，并且一經(jīng)獲得就很難失去，如知識(shí)等。(2)gain 常指強(qiáng)有力的奪取，也可指漸漸獲得某物的過(guò)程。(3)obtain 是較正式用語(yǔ),常指“通過(guò)努力工作、奮力拼搏或請(qǐng)求而得到所需的東西”。She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.The country gained its independence ten years ago.【即境活用】5Mr.Smith gradually _ knowledge of the subject by constant study.AinquiredBneededCrequired Dacquired解析：選D。句意：史密斯先生通過(guò)不斷學(xué)習(xí)逐漸獲得這門(mén)學(xué)科的知識(shí)。acquire在此表示“獲得”，符合句意。6.Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _ taste and are not in born.Agained BdevelopedCacquired Dgrown解析：選C。句意是：抽煙喝酒往往是一種后來(lái)習(xí)得的嗜好，并不是生來(lái)就有的。acquire有“學(xué)成；養(yǎng)成”之意。tell.apart把區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)(回歸課本P44)It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.要將英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)分辨開(kāi)來(lái)也很容易。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Can you tell the twin brothers apart?你能分得清這兩個(gè)孿生兄弟嗎？It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.在社會(huì)上辨別出真假朋友對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。The kittens looked exactly alikehow could you tell which was which?這些小貓看上去一模一樣你怎么能分辨出哪只是哪只呢？To tell the truth，I do know where he has gone.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我的確知道他去了哪里?！炯淳郴钣谩?.The two paintings look so much alike that I cant _ the authentic painting _ the modern copy.Atell；fromBtell；ofCtell；apart Dtell；off解析：選A。句意：這兩幅畫(huà)這么相似，以至于我分辨不出真品和仿制品。此題考查tell不同搭配的用法。tell A from B“區(qū)分A和B”；tell sb.of/about sth.“告訴某人有關(guān)某事”；tell sth. apart“區(qū)分某物”；tell sb.off for sth.“為某事斥責(zé)某人”。8(山東棗莊模擬)I could _ he was surprised from the expression on his face.Alook BsayCwatch Dtell解析：選D。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tell在此表示“說(shuō)出；判斷出”的意思。句意為“從他臉上的表情我能認(rèn)識(shí)到他很吃驚?！眑ook“看”；say“說(shuō)話”；watch“觀看”。get down to開(kāi)始做某事(回歸課本P53)Thus，to talk turkey means to get down to business.因此，to talk turkey意思是開(kāi)始做生意。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】He got down to his work after the holidays.度假之后他開(kāi)始工作。Lets get down to our business.咱們開(kāi)始干正事吧。After supper，they got down to having a meeting.晚飯后，他們召開(kāi)了一個(gè)會(huì)議。How can I get it across to you people how important this is?我怎么做才能讓你們這些人理解這件事的重要性？(朗文P866)The three men got away in a stolen car.那三個(gè)人乘坐一輛偷來(lái)的汽車(chē)逃跑了。The whole village was involved with getting the harvest in.整個(gè)村莊都在收割莊稼?！炯淳郴钣谩?.The final examination is ing up soon.Its time for us to _ our studies.Aget down to Bget throughCget back for Dget over解析：選A。get dwon to sth.表示“開(kāi)始做某事”。句意：期末考試馬上就到了，我們?cè)撻_(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了。10(江西省十校一模)Better get down to your work，Jack._.AIts my pleasure BNot to mention itCMind your own business DYoure wele解析：選C。本題考查情景交際。第一句話是勸對(duì)方“最好開(kāi)始工作(別再玩了)。”答語(yǔ)C表示“少管閑事(別管我的事)”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是對(duì)感謝的回應(yīng)。let sb.down使某人失望(回歸課本P53) With friends like these，who needs enemies？means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.“With friends like these，who needs enemies？”意思是“你的朋友辜負(fù)了你的信任或者讓你失望?！薄練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Let down the rope so that I can climb up.把繩子放下來(lái)我好爬上去。Im counting on you to support medont let me dwon.我指望你支持我呢別讓我失望。(朗文P1180)These curtains let in too much light.這些窗簾太透光。The man let off a bomb in the crowd，causing 12 people dead at least.那個(gè)人在人群中引爆了炸彈，至少導(dǎo)致12個(gè)人死亡。Ill never tell you another secret if you let this one out.假如你把這個(gè)機(jī)密泄漏出去，有秘密的事我再也不告訴你了。I wouldnt speak to him，let alone trust him and lend him some money.我理都不愿理他，更談不上信任他，把錢(qián)借給他了?！炯淳郴钣谩?1The news of the famous singers absence has really _ his fans _.Ataken；outBhelped；outCgiven；off Dlet；down解析：選D。句意：那位著名歌星缺席的消息真讓他的歌迷失望。用let sb.down表示“使某人失望”。12.Im badly _，for there is no one that can be relied on.Alet down Blet onClet out Dlet off解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析和句意理解。句意：我非常失望，因?yàn)檫@里沒(méi)有可以依靠的人。let down“使失望”；let on“泄露”；let out“使出去”；let off“原諒，不懲罰”，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。句型梳理【教材原句】Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits munication that counts.(P44)也許正確與否不要緊只要說(shuō)話的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。【句法分析】(1)只要引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.只要你不把書(shū)弄臟，就可以借給你。I dont mind as long as it doesnt rain.只要不下雨就行了。As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.如果你開(kāi)車(chē)小心，你就會(huì)很安全。(2)長(zhǎng)達(dá)：This line is four times as long as that one.這條線是那條線的四倍長(zhǎng)。(3)on condition that 只要，條件是as far as 遠(yuǎn)至；就的限度as good as 和一樣好；幾乎as well as 和一樣好；和，既又Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.羅恩把錢(qián)借給我，條件是下月歸還。【即境活用】13._ good service is provided the small motels will continue to have people who choose to stay in them rather than in the big ones.AAs much as BAs long asCAs soon as DAs far as解析:選B。句意：只要有好的服務(wù)，小型的汽車(chē)旅館會(huì)繼續(xù)吸引那些寧愿選擇住小旅館而不住大旅館的人。as long as 只要；as much as 盡可能多；as soon as 一就；as far as遠(yuǎn)到。14(重慶一模)_ he works hard,I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.AAs long as BAs well asCSo far as DAs soon as解析：選A。句意為“只要他努力工作，我并不在意他什么時(shí)候把實(shí)驗(yàn)做完?！盿s long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘滩脑洹縄n this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English，Chinese，or any otheris different.(P44)從這種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，每個(gè)人對(duì)語(yǔ)言的使用不管是英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)或者任何其他語(yǔ)言都是不一樣的?！揪浞ǚ治觥?)whether English，Chinese，or any other在句中作插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)對(duì)所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋或補(bǔ)充，插入語(yǔ)可用破折號(hào)分開(kāi)，也可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。He asked the people present，whether men or women，to keep it secret.他要求在場(chǎng)的人，無(wú)論男女，要保守秘密。Pearls，either big or small，are very expensive.珍珠有大有小，但都非常珍貴。This is the last chance，I am afraid，that you can win over them.恐怕這是你能戰(zhàn)勝他們的最后機(jī)會(huì)了。2)whether.or 還可以引導(dǎo)從句。(1)不管還是。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Playing football is a popular game，whether to men or women.踢足球是一項(xiàng)受人歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，不管對(duì)于男子還是女子。(2)是還是。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。My doubt is whether the weather will be fine or not tomorrow.我的懷疑是明天天氣是好還是壞?！炯淳郴钣谩?5I dont quite share with you some views on the matter_these are too strange.Ato be honestBbelieve it or notCin other words Dwhats more解析：選A。句意：在這件事上，我與你的某些觀點(diǎn)不太一致，老實(shí)說(shuō)，這些觀點(diǎn)太奇怪了。to be honest在句中作插入語(yǔ)，意為“老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話”。16.All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever解析：選B。句意是：自從災(zāi)難發(fā)生以來(lái)，所有的人們，不管是老人還是年輕人，不管是富人還是窮人，都一直在努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。even if即使；whether.or. 不管還是；no matter后接疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，表示“不管”；however“無(wú)論多么”。