2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2Developing and Developed Countries 外研版必修3.單項(xiàng)填空1The TV programmes today are really boring._How about going fishing?ALets find some of the action.BHow do you find it?CIts totally fascinating.DI didnt get that.2The stones each_one ton，which makes them difficult to transport by truck.AmeasureBare measuredCis measured Dmeasures3We were wandering in the street when from behind_，which made us scared.Aa frightened voice came Bcame a frightened voiceCdid a frightened voice e Da frightened voice did e4From our_on the hillside，every detail of the landscape was clearly in view.Aoccasion BpositionCcondition Dsituation5Hangzhou，known_a paradise on earth，is known_the ten scenic sights of West Lake.Aas；as Bas；forCfor；for Dfor；as6They all promised to e but in the end half of them didnt turn up_urgent business.Ain terms of Bbecause ofCregardless of Din spite of7_hes not perfect in many respects，I do actually quite like the man.AAlthough BIfCAs DUnless8Id like to eat out，but_，I should be trying to save money.Ain a nutshell Bin other wordsCas a result Don the other hand9_either she or you going to attend the meeting?No，neither she nor I_.AIs；is BAre；amCAre；is DIs；am10Reading is_good habit.Stick to it and youll make_great progress.Aa；/ Ba；aCthe；a D/；a11The little boy sat_to his father and listened_with great interest.Aclose；close Bclosely；closeCclose；closely Dclosely；closely12Great efforts must be_to improve the living conditions here.Ataken BmadeCput Dthrough13What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends BIts up to youCAll right DGlad to hear that14She is in a poor_of health.As a result，she has to give up her job.Aposition BsituationCstate Dcondition15(2011·濰坊統(tǒng)考)Off_without so much as a “goodbye”Awent Jenny Bdid Jenny goCgoes Jenny Ddoes Jenny go.完形填空(2011·煙臺(tái)調(diào)研) Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a_1_of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However，if anyone asked me how fast I was_2_，Id say I was not over­speeding. Several times I got_3_behind a slow­moving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with_4_.At one point along an open highway，I_5_a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I_6_the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to_7_，the only human being for at least a mile in any _8_.I started_9_why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being_10_，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no_11_in going through it.Much later that night，after I_12_a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why Id stopped for that light_13_me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other.Its not only the_14_，but its an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to_15_it：we dont go through red lights.Like most of us，Im more likely to be_16_from doing something bad by the social convention that_17_it than by any law against it.Its amazing that we ever_18_each other to do the right thing，isnt it？And we do，too.Trust is our_19_preference.I was so_20_of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1.A.flight BdistanceCroad Dlength2A.thinkingBdrivingCplainingDrunning3A.stopped BchangedCstuck Dlost4A.horrorBstrengthCunderstandingDimpatience5A.ran offBcame toCpassed byDleft behind6A.passedBwatched CapproachedDfound7A.stop BchangeCturn Ddie8A.way Bside Ccity Ddirection.9.A.wonderingBsuspectingCstrugglingDregretting10A.abusedBfinedCinjured Dkilled11A.danger BsignCtime Drecord12A.met withBgot overCgot rid ofDcalled back13A.turned out toBcame back toCreferred toDoccurred to14A.virtue BsuggestionClaw Dorder15A.honor Bsolve Cbreak Djudge16A.stoppedBprotectedCrejectedDfrightened17A.speaks ofBstands byCtakes inDdisapproves of18A.suspect BtrustCteach Dcare19A.only BfirstClucky Dliving20A.sorry BdoubtfulCsure Dproud.閱讀理解(2011·寶雞檢測(cè)一)Full Name：Cristiano Ronaldo Santos Averir，a world­famous football player.Age：25.Born in 1985.Nationality：Portugal.Position：Winger (邊鋒)Shirt number：7.Former club：Sporting Lisbon.Special move：first­rate stepover trick (交叉跨步動(dòng)作)Now he is being interviewed by a journalist from the sports column of BBC.The following are part of their interview.Q：Are you the best winger in the world now，Cristiano?A：Ill try to be the best，but its not really for me to say！To be honest with you，I dont really pare myself to other wingers in football.I want to improve all the time，give 100 percent and play to the best of my ability.I will carry on doing that until the end of my career.Q：Who is the most skillful player in the world?A：There are a lot of fantastic players who are extremely talented，but different players have different strengths！Some are expert at dribbling (帶球) with ball，while others pass the ball very well instead.The players have different techniques.So its difficult to pick just one out.Q：Do you make sure your own tricks up，or do you copy other stars like Ronaldinho?A：They are not inspired by other playersthey just e from me！Theyre something that Ive worked on in training sessions and in games for many years now.I try to work on them by myself and then they just e naturally to me in games!Q：Whos more skillful，you or Wayne Rooney?A：I think were just different players！There is no doubt that Wayne Rooney is a great player and very talented.Hes got his own individual style and Ive got mine.We are trying to be ourselves.Q：So how often do you practice your tricks and skills?A：To be honest，theyre just something Ive done since I was very young.All the tricks I do during games are things that I have developed throughout my career.Im improving year after year.I just want to carry on getting better and better and learning more and more tricks，1According to the interview，which of the following is not true?ACristiano devotes himself to his football career.BCristiano thinks a great player should have their own strengths.CCristiano denies that he is the best football player in the world modestly.DCristiano refuses to admit there are outstanding football players in the world.2From the interview we can learn that Cristianos tricks are developed by_.Acopying other football stars like RonaldinhoBworking on in training sessions and in games himself throughout his careerClearning from his coaches and partnersDbuilding up his own individual style in the practice3Which of the following is the unique skill of Cristiano Ronaldo?AStepover trick. BReceiving the ball.CPassing the ball. DDribbling.4From the interview we can infer that Cristiano Ronaldo is_.Ayoung，honest and cleverBskillful，talented，modest and hard­workingCfantastic，proud and ambitiousDspecial，frank and skillful答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“我們做點(diǎn)有趣的事情吧?！盉項(xiàng)意為“你覺(jué)得怎么樣？”C項(xiàng)意為“非常有趣?！盌項(xiàng)意為“我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)的話?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)句意可知選A。答案：A2解析：考查主謂一致及measure的用法。each在此作the stones的同位語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與the stones在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，measure表示“(尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等)量度為”時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：A3解析：考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首、主語(yǔ)為名詞而謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞的陳述句，句子常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。答案：B4解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：從山坡上我們所在的位置往下看，所有景色一覽無(wú)遺。position位置，符合題意。occasion場(chǎng)合；condition條件，情況；situation形勢(shì)，均不符合題意。答案：B5解析：考查介詞搭配。be known as意為“作為而出名/聞名”；be known for意為“因而出名/聞名”。句意為：被譽(yù)為人間天堂的杭州因西湖十景而出名。答案：B6解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：他們都答應(yīng)來(lái)，但是最后因?yàn)榧笔掠幸话肴藳](méi)來(lái)。because of因?yàn)?；由于，符合題意。in terms of據(jù)，依照；regardless of不顧，不管；in spite of盡管，均不符合題意。答案：B7解析：考查連詞。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：雖然他在很多方面都不完美，但是我確實(shí)喜歡這個(gè)人。答案：A8解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我想出去吃飯，但是另一方面我應(yīng)該努力存錢(qián)。on the other hand另一方面，符合題意。in a nutshell簡(jiǎn)言之；in other words換句話說(shuō)；as a result結(jié)果，均不符合題意。答案：D9解析：考查主謂一致。either.or.或者或者，neither.nor.既不也不，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用“就近一致”原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)一致。答案：D10解析：句意為：閱讀是一種好習(xí)慣，堅(jiān)持閱讀你就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。habit為可數(shù)名詞，而progress為不可數(shù)名詞。答案：A11解析：close to靠近，而closely此處意為“仔細(xì)地”。句意為：這小男孩靠近他父親坐著，饒有興趣地聽(tīng)著。答案：C12解析：考查固定搭配make effort(s)。句意為：必須努力改善這里的生活環(huán)境。答案：B13解析：Its up to you由你決定。答案：B14解析：be in a poor state of health身體狀況不好。答案：C15解析：句意為：沒(méi)有說(shuō)聲“再見(jiàn)”，詹尼就跑了出去。當(dāng)表示方位或方式的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，如here，there，up，down，away，off等位于句首，應(yīng)全部倒裝。答案：A.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀作者遲到了，開(kāi)著車(chē)匆匆忙忙地趕往目的地，但在經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)四周無(wú)人的十字路口時(shí)，他卻沒(méi)有闖紅燈。之后，作者對(duì)自己的這一行為進(jìn)行了一番思考1解析：Harrisburg和Lewisburg兩個(gè)地方之間的“距離(distance)”大約是八十英里。D項(xiàng)表示“長(zhǎng)度”，語(yǔ)意不恰當(dāng)。答案：B2解析：本段開(kāi)頭部分提到作者當(dāng)時(shí)開(kāi)車(chē)行駛在兩地之間，所以此處描述的是“開(kāi)車(chē)”的速度。答案：B3解析：在一條狹窄的道路上，作者好幾次被前面的一輛行駛緩慢的卡車(chē)“困住”了，即無(wú)法超車(chē)。答案：C4解析：根據(jù)本段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)急于趕路，所以非?！安荒蜔┑亍蔽站o了拳頭。答案：D5解析：在一條開(kāi)闊的公路上，作者“來(lái)到(came to)”了一個(gè)有交通燈的十字路口。答案：B6解析：當(dāng)作者“靠近(approached)”交通燈時(shí)，燈變成了紅色，作者于是踩了剎車(chē)。答案：C7解析：作者坐在那里，一直等待著交通燈“變成”綠色以便通行。答案：B8解析：上文提到作者環(huán)顧左右和后面，但是空無(wú)一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之內(nèi)任何一個(gè)“方向”中唯一的一個(gè)人。答案：D9解析：雖然當(dāng)時(shí)四周沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，可是作者沒(méi)有闖紅燈，作者開(kāi)始“琢磨”自己這樣做的原因。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“懷疑”“掙扎”“遺憾”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A10解析：作者不害怕被“罰款”，因?yàn)樗闹軟](méi)有交警。fine表示“處以罰金”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B11解析：由于當(dāng)時(shí)周?chē)鷽](méi)有人，闖紅燈當(dāng)然不會(huì)有“危險(xiǎn)”。答案：A12解析：在當(dāng)晚稍晚的時(shí)候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“克服”“除掉”“回電話”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A13解析：上一段的開(kāi)頭部分提到作者不知道自己為什么當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有闖紅燈，此時(shí)作者又“回想起”這個(gè)問(wèn)題。答案：B14解析：作者認(rèn)為自己之所以停下來(lái)是因?yàn)檫@是我們所有人彼此之間的合同的一部分，它不僅僅是“法律”，而且是我們共同的一種安排。此外，第17空后面的law也是線索提示。答案：C15解析：我們彼此信任對(duì)方會(huì)“執(zhí)行”這種安排：我們不闖紅燈。honor表示“信守，執(zhí)行”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A16解析：像我們中的大多數(shù)人一樣，作者更可能“停止”做被社會(huì)常規(guī)認(rèn)為是不好的事情。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“保護(hù)”“拒絕”“害怕”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A17解析：與被法律禁止的事情相比，作者更不可能做社會(huì)常規(guī)“不贊成”的事情。disapprove of“不贊成”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“談及”“支持”“吸收”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D18解析：我們?cè)?jīng)彼此“信任”對(duì)方去做正確的事情，這非常令人驚奇。此外，第15空前面的部分以及第19空前面的部分都是線索提示。答案：B19解析：作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是彼此之間應(yīng)該互相信任，這是“首先”需要做到的事情。答案：B20解析：作者通過(guò)深思感悟到當(dāng)時(shí)的行為非常正確，因此為那天晚上沒(méi)有闖紅燈感到無(wú)比“自豪”。答案：D.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記者對(duì)一位足球明星的采訪。這位明星不僅聰明，有天賦，而且還很用功，取得了成就不驕傲，這些素質(zhì)使他成為了世界上一流的邊鋒。1解析：正誤判斷題。根據(jù)Cristiano對(duì)第二個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答“There are a lot of fantastic players who are extremely talented”可知D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。答案：D2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cristiano對(duì)第三個(gè)問(wèn)題回答中的關(guān)鍵信息可知，他的球技不是模仿他人的，而是在多年的訓(xùn)練和比賽中自己摸索出來(lái)的，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Special move可知，這位明星的特殊動(dòng)作是交叉跨步，故選A。答案：A4解析：推理判斷題。從first­rate“一流的”可知他的動(dòng)作很熟練；從他從小就開(kāi)始踢球可知他很有天賦(talented)；從不認(rèn)為他是世界上最佳的邊鋒可知他謙虛(modest)；從一直想提高自己并要堅(jiān)持到他職業(yè)生涯結(jié)束為止可知他很努力(hard­working)。答案：B