（課標通用）安徽省2022年中考英語總復習 語法專項練11 簡單句試題1.(xx·貴州黔南)Life is like a journey. ahead,and you will see more beautiful sceneries(風景). A.PlanB.To planC.PlanningD.Plans答案A解析句意:生活就像一場旅行。提前打算,你會看到更多美麗的風景。祈使句的肯定形式以動詞原形開頭。故選A項。2.(xx·湖南湘潭改編) to turn off all the lights when you go out. A.RememberB.To rememberC.RememberingD.Remembered答案A解析句意:當你出去的時候,記住關上所有的燈。該句為祈使句,因此開頭用動詞原形。3.(xx·上海中考)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put答案B解析句意:請根據(jù)標志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是一個肯定的祈使句,please后面接動詞原形,故選B項。4.(xx·貴州安順) fresh air it is now! Yes. go out for a walk. A.How;LetB.What a;LetsC.What;LetsD.How;Let us答案C解析考查感嘆句和祈使句的用法。感嘆句有三種結(jié)構(gòu):“How+adj./adv.+主語+其他!”“Whata/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+其他!”“What+adj.+名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+其他!”。第一句感嘆部分是freshair,設空處用what;第二句是祈使句Lets后面接動詞原形go,故選C項。5.(xx·湖北襄陽)Chinas star skater Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the mens 500 meters in PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games,setting a world record time of 39.584 seconds. exciting news it is!Lets give him the thumbs-up(點贊)! A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案A解析考查感嘆句的用法。句意:在平昌冬季運動會上,中國的滑冰明星武大靖贏得了男子500米金牌,創(chuàng)造了39.584秒的世界紀錄。多么令人興奮的消息!讓我們給他點贊。感嘆句的兩種句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!或者How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!該句強調(diào)的部分news為不可數(shù)名詞,故選A項。6.(xx·湖北十堰)I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night.How about you?Of course I did. amazing game it was! A.What anB.How anC.WhatD.How答案A解析根據(jù)感嘆句句式結(jié)構(gòu):“What+a/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主語+其他!”以及amazing以元音音素開頭,可知選A項。7.(xx·四川德陽) do you have a meeting? Once a week.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often答案D解析根據(jù)答語可知就頻度提問,用howoften表示“多久一次”,故答案選D項。8.(xx·四川宜賓改編) will you go back to your hometown? In a week.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How much答案C解析由答語中“inaweek”(一周后),可知問“你多久之后回家鄉(xiāng)”,howsoon一般用于將來時態(tài),側(cè)重于某人能多快完成某事。答案為C項。9.(xx·江蘇蘇州) does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far答案C解析考查疑問詞用法辨析。howsoon常用于一般將來時,對從現(xiàn)在到將來某個動作結(jié)束這段時間提問,howoften對動作的頻率提問,howlong對現(xiàn)在或過去的某段時間提問,howfar對距離提問。故選C項。10.(xx·湖北武漢)How is the young man?. A.Hes twentyB.Hes much betterC.Hes a doctorD.Hes Mr.Smith答案B解析句意:“那個年輕人怎么樣了?”“他好多了?！备鶕?jù)語境選B項。11.(xx·甘肅天水)Dont you go to school by bike?.I walk to school every day. A.Yes,I dontB.No,I doC.Yes,I doD.No,I dont答案D解析事實是肯定的用yes回答,事實是否定的用no回答。根據(jù)答語可知,“我”不是騎自行車上學而是步行。故選D項。12.(xx·四川達州) kind of tea would you like? I love tea has a fruity taste. A.Which;whatB.What;whichC.Whose;thatD.What;who答案B解析第一句詢問想要哪種茶,用what提問;第二句中tea為定語從句的先行詞,關系代詞用that或者which。故選B項。13.(xx·甘肅蘭州)How often do you have a meeting one month?. A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week答案D解析howoften,多久一次,提問頻率,onceaweek一周一次,只有D項符合語境,故選D項。14.(xx·湖北隨州)Is the mobile phone new or old?.I bought it only two days ago. A.Its oldB.Its newC.Yes,it isD.No,it isnt答案B解析根據(jù)問句中的Is和or可知為選擇疑問句,不能用yes或no來回答,故排除C、D兩項;結(jié)合“onlytwodaysago”可知強調(diào)手機是新的。故選B項。15.(xx·北京) did you stop playing? Because I was tired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案B解析由because可知是對原因提問,選B項。16.(xx·湖北孝感) will you ask for help when you are in trouble? My parents,I think.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案A解析由“Myparents,Ithink.”可知是對人提問,選A項。