2022年高中英語語法復習 第九講 反意疑問句講練語法精練：1、陳述部分包含有 no, never, hardly, little 等含有否定意義的詞時，附加問句用肯定形式（但不包括帶有否定的前后綴的詞，如 dislike, unfair，useless 等）。2、陳述句和附加問句的情態(tài)動詞或助動詞一般要保持一致，但也有特殊情況：(1) used to (過去常常) usednt (或 didnt);have (擁有)havent (或 dont); have (作表其它意義的行為動詞)dont; have (構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)) havent; have to (不得不)dont:(3) ought to (應該)oughtnt;(4) must （必須）mustnt; must (必要) neednt; must be（表示猜測）- is/are或 must have done (對過去事情推測)didnt; must have done (強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成影響的動作進行推測)havent; must not (表示禁止)may。3、陳述句的主語為名詞或代詞是，附加問句的主語為相應的人稱代詞；陳述句的主語為指示代詞 this、that、不定代詞 nothing、不定式、動名詞或從句時，附加問句的主語為it; 陳述句主語為指示代詞 these、those、不定代詞 nobody、everybody、 等時，附加問句中用they。4、陳述部分若為“I / We dont think(believe, imagine, suppose, expect) + 賓語從句”時，附加問句的謂語問句的謂語動詞和主語應和賓語從句的動詞和主語保持一致，且用肯定式。但當陳述部分的主語不是I / We 時，附加問句的構(gòu)成同普通的反意疑問句。5、含有強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句中，附加問句的主語代詞永遠是it。如：It was last year that you graduated, wasnt it?6、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句中的附加問句應由there構(gòu)成。如：There is something wrong, isnt there?7、在口語中，I am 后的附加問句應由 arent I構(gòu)成。 如：Im late, arent I?8、下列情況屬“同向”尾句 Your mother is at home now, is she? So you dont like my cooking, dont you? So you dont mind my cutting hair short, dont you?語法精練：1. Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, _?A. was there B. wasnt there C. didnt he D. did he2. Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?A. is she B. isnt she C. does she D. doesnt she3. If you want help - money or anything, let me know, _ you?A. dont B. will C. shall D. do4. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _?A. did they B. didnt they C. did it D. didnt it5. -You havent been to Beijing, have you?-_. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent6. He seldom has lunch at school, _?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he7. There used to be a big tree in front of the school,_?A. didnt it B. wasnt there C. wasnt there D. didnt there答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D