2022年高考英語總復習 3-2 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版.單詞拼寫1Just to satisfy my_(好奇心), how much did you pay for your car?2We spent two hours analysing the team's strengths and_(缺點)3That young woman has a(n)_(苗條的)figure.4I have only a_(有限的)understanding of French.5With the production going up, an increasing supply of_(未加工的)materials is needed.6They exist on a d_of fish.7This rich food doesn't d_easily and you mustn't eat too much.8The girl lost her b_and fell off the balance beam.9We don't want to lose hershe is one of our biggest c_.10Do I get a d_if I buy a whole case of wine?答案：1.curiosity2.weaknesses3.slim4.limited5.raw6diet7.digest8.balance9.customers10.discount.完成句子1她為了減肥，飲食很有規(guī)律。She is_ _ _ _to_ _.2良好的教育對我們的成長有好處。A good education will_ _ _ _our growth.3對孩子撒謊的事不能不了了之。You shouldn't let your child_ _ _ _ _.4沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的事了。_is_ _ _travelling. 5.老板能對高薪和長工時的好處做權(quán)衡。The boss can_ _ _of a high salary against the long working hours.答案：1.on a special diet; lose weight2.be of benefit to3.getting away with telling lies4.Nothing; more pleasant than5balance the benefits.單項填空1The editor's job is to keep the newspaper_and_to the readers.Abalanced; interestedBbalancing; interestingCbalanced; interestingDbalancing; interested答案：Cbalanced在此是過去分詞作賓補，意為“平衡的”；interesting“有趣的”。句意：編輯的工作就是保持報紙版面的平衡和內(nèi)容的趣味性。2The suspect_to the police that the hammer still_where he had_it.Alay; lay; lainBlay; lied; laidClied; lay; laid Dlied; laid; lain答案：C句意：嫌疑犯向警察撒謊說那把鐵錘仍然在他原來放的地方。第一空意思是“撒謊”(lie)，其過去式為lied, lie to sb.意思是“向某人撒謊”；第二空意思是“位于，在(lie)”，其過去式為lay；第三空意思是“放置(lay)”，其過去式為laid。3Despite high prices of the goods, the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its_supplies.Adiverse BdiscountCabundant Deffective答案：Adiverse“多樣的，不同的”。句意：盡管購物中心的物品價格很高，但其多樣化的供應品總能吸引大量的顧客。discount“折扣”；abundant“充足的”；effective“有效的”。4We must do something to_the old house, or it might fall down.Astrengthen BfastenCfix Drepair答案：A句意：我們必須做點什么來加固這座舊房子，不然的話它就會倒塌。strengthen表示“加固”。5Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to_a scientific theory.Aconfirm BconcludeCconsult Dconfuse答案：A句意：通過觀察和實驗獲得的證據(jù)經(jīng)常被用來確認一項科學理論。6It will not be_he returns from abroad.Abefore long Blong beforeCafter long Dlong after答案：BIt will not be long before.意為“要不了多久就會”。句意：用不了多久他就會從國外歸來。7Despite mistakes and_， the robot did a great deal of good work.Alimits BadvantagesCbenefits Dweaknesses答案：D本題考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管有差錯和不足，機器人還是做了大量的好的工作。與mistakes一致，此處應填weaknesses。limit“限制”；advantage“好處，優(yōu)點”；benefit“利益，好處”，均不符合句意。8Although he is over 65, Mr Smith has never been tired. He's a man full of_.Apower BenergyCstrength Ddrawback答案：B本題考查名詞辨析。從“never been tired”可判斷，“他是一個精力旺盛的人”。energy意為“精力，能量”，符合語境。power主要指職權(quán)、權(quán)力、做一件事所需要具備的能力，人或事物潛在的或已發(fā)揮出來的能量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)；strength著重指體力；drawback指“不利之處，弊端”。9Because it was hard to_with the money he got paid, he wanted to take_job.Amake his life; a secondBmake ends meet; a secondCearn his living; the secondDmake his living; the second答案：B本題考查動詞短語及冠詞用法。make ends meet“使收支相抵”，earn one's living相當于make one's living，指“謀生”；表示“又一，再一”用a second。10She became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her_.Alosing weight Bto lose weightCto keep weight Dto gain weight答案：B句意：她越來越胖，因此醫(yī)生建議她減肥。advise后跟不定式作復合賓語，即advise sb. to do sth.，因此排除A項。lose weight“減肥”。gain weight“增加體重”；keep weight“保持體重”。11What about your summer vacation in London?I have never spent_holiday.Aa very exciting Ba more excitingCa more excited Dmuch too an exciting答案：B本題考查“否定詞比較級”表示最高級的用法。句意：“你暑假在倫敦過得怎么樣？”“我從來沒有度過比這更令人興奮的假期了?！弊⒁獯颂巋oliday前使用不定冠詞，且形容詞用比較級形式。12We expect to make a(n)_of one yuan on each of the books we sell.Aadvantage BprofitCbenefit Dbehalf答案：B本題考查名詞辨析。句意：我們期望賣出的每一本書能獲得一元錢的利潤。advantage“有利條件”；benefit“好處；利益”；behalf“代表”，均不符合句意。13Your schoolbag wants_， Tom.Yes, it does. And it is also what I want to have_for long.Ato be washed; it washedBwashing; washedCbeing washed; to be washedDwashing; it washed答案：B第一空want doingwant to be done“需要被”；第二空考查have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，句中what起雙重作用，故不能再有it。14You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me._AOh, don't you like it?BThat's all right. I'll give you a better one next time.CI'm glad you like it so much.DYou have a gift for music, don't you?答案：C注意第一人所說的話意為“這是你給我挑選的最好的禮物”，故答案應為C。15It's a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend?AWhy not visit BWhy not to visitCWhy not visiting DWhy don't visit答案：Awhy not后只接動詞原形，意為“為何不？”向?qū)Ψ教峁┙ㄗh。.閱讀理解 (xx·煙臺市高三一模)Vans, Keds, Dolliesthey sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know they're actually the latest in teenage footwear. But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers disfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers' shoe choice. KEDS/VANSSlip­on shoes with elastic(有彈性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boyswith Keds and Vans the most sought­after brands.The main problem is that they are just too flatso flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also bees damaged and painful.BALLET PUMPSThe worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.“As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法); this leads to short and long­term problems such as calluses(繭子), heel and knee pain.”WEDGES AND STILETTOSThese shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high that they can force the wearer's body weight forward, making them very unstable.Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain. SCHOOL SHOESSo what do podiatrists(足科醫(yī)生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear?Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe­box that does not press the toes, such as Clark's, Marks & Spencer or Rhino.If your teen insists on wearing “bad” shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矯形器)in the shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage.文章大意：該怎樣為孩子們選擇健康的鞋子呢？這是一門學問。1Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems?AMarks & Spencer. BWedges & Stilettos. CKeds and Vans. DBallet Pumps.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由第五段BALLET PUMPS下介紹可知。2Which pair of shoes may NOT be found on the podiatrists' wish list?答案：B推理判斷題。由第四段介紹可知，Keds and Vans等鞋子的底太平，是不健康的鞋子，所以B項不會是足科醫(yī)生建議買的那種鞋子。3The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means“_”Aincrease Bworsen Cstop Dcure答案：C猜測詞義題。最后一段介紹在鞋里安矯正器，可以讓孩子們改變錯誤的走法，從而“阻止”了傷害的發(fā)生。4From this passage we can infer_.Atrendy shoes may ruin teenagers' healthBfashionable shoes all have orthotics in themCexperts are strongly against wearing popular shoesDpodiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes答案：A推理判斷題。由第二句“But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers disfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.”可推知，這些時髦的鞋子會給青少年的健康造成損害。5In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage?ASports. BScience. CHealth. DShopping.答案：C推理判斷題。全文講述了一些時髦品牌的鞋子會給青少年的健康造成損害，并建議我們怎樣去做以避免傷害的發(fā)生。因此，這是健康話題。B(xx·福建省龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)檢)Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting(分開). It took her by surpriseand she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me.” “On a few occasions during my two years of going to pharming parties(品藥聚會), my heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the factthat I could take more than a lot of people.”Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach; it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒癮) was the worst four days of my entire life，” she says. “I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda, who has ulcers(潰瘍) and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways, I feel lucky I went through it, and I'm out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says, “It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”文章大意：Amanda由于父母離異而吸上了毒并成癮。在父母的幫助下，她艱難卻堅定地戒了毒獲得了新生。6The purpose of writing this passage is to tell us that_.Aparents have a great influence on their children Bdrugs are a danger to our health and mind Conce determined, you will face no difficulty Donce formed, bad habits are hard to get rid of答案：C推理判斷題。由文章大意可知。7From the second paragraph we can learn that Amanda_.Awas bored with her behaviorBnever felt frightened or ashamed of taking pillsCtook pride in taking much more drugsDwas so strong in body that she never felt tired答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句話可知。8After taking drugs, Amanda_.Afound out that her parents were splittingBfound her lungs were damagedCwas forced to enter a treatment programDfelt confused and almost broke down 答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話可知。9It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.AAmanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herselfBAmanda's song expressed her thanks and delightCDetox was not really a success to AmandaDdrugs and alcohol ruined Amanda's health as well as her spirit答案：A推理判斷題。由最后一段她的話可推知。