高考英語試題8、9月分類匯編 A單元 單項填空 A2 代詞（含解析）【英語卷(解析)·xx屆安徽省六校教育研究會高三第一次聯(lián)考試卷（xx08）】22. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .A. one B. that Cthe one D. it 【答案】【知識點】 A2 代詞【答案解析】D。解析：it代替前文的the hard part in our life，故選D。 【技巧點撥】熟記代詞的代指用法，別無他法。【典型總結(jié)】代詞one,it,that的用法區(qū)別代詞one, it that的用法在歷屆高考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，是高考的熱點之一。1）one, it, that常常用來代替或避免重復(fù)某個名詞。例如： I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden.-Where did you find your watch?   - I find it in our classroom.The population of China is larger than that of any other country.2）one可指人或物，只替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修飾語，如the, this, that修飾就變成了特指。如：One must do one's duty.   Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.The new designs are much better than the old ones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，具有“特指”性質(zhì)。指的是同類事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西，即同類異物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一個圖書館。)4）one 和that  在代替可數(shù)名詞時，如果沒有前置定語只有后置定語時， the one 和that可互換。但該名詞如有前置定語，則只能用the one,而不能用that。例如：I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那個座位旁邊。I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替換 )。 5）That的復(fù)數(shù)形式those代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?？芍溉嘶蛭?，一般后面跟修飾語。如：Today's cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains.6）the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名詞做定語從句的先行詞時，其關(guān)系代詞which在that之后，which不能省略，而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如：Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.7）代替不可數(shù)名詞時，應(yīng)該用that。如：The equipment is different from that.8）it代替上文所提到的名詞時，是指同類事物中的同一樣?xùn)|西，即同類事物。如：I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it.9）it和that可代替前面整個句子的意思，而one卻不能；that可引導(dǎo)一個限定性定語從句，代替某個先行詞（單復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可），it和one則不能；it可代替不定式、動名詞或從句，用作形式主語或形式賓語，也可用于強調(diào)句型中，而one和that則不能。如：-I will make bed for you. It is very kind of you.Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.A clock is an instrument that tells time.The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.It is nice to see you again.It is no use calling her up.I found it impossible for me to pass the test.It was I who broke your window.【英語卷(解析）·xx屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體（溫州中學(xué)等）高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考（xx08）】10. Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum, _ thatis to her taste. A. for which B. which C. the one D. one【答案】【知識點】A2 代詞【答案解析】D 解析：句意：婦女節(jié)即將臨近，我正在考慮給媽媽買個禮物，并且這個禮物必須得媽媽喜歡。如果是個定語從句的話，that is to her taste.應(yīng)該是缺少主語或賓語，但是不缺少，可見不是定語從句，one指代的是a gift，后面跟著一個定語從句，故選D項?！炯记牲c撥】代詞辨析【典型總結(jié)】one 用于指代同一類事件中的另一個，如I don't like big apple, give me a small one.ones 與one 相似，是指代同一類事物中的多個，如I don't like big apples, give me some small ones.the one 用于指代上文所提到的同一個事物，是特指。如This dictionary is very useful. The one I used to use is lost. I'm going to buy another one.句中的the one指的是之前一直用的那本,后面的one是這種類型的書的任意一本.the ones 和上面一樣指代上文所提到的那些事物，復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)較多?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·xx屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學(xué)期回頭考試（xx09）】23 Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ McDonalds.A. those B. ones C. any D. all【答案】【知識點】A2 代詞【答案解析】A。解析：those代指前面的many of the items，表示復(fù)數(shù)、特指，被of McDonalds修飾，符合語境。Ones表示可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、泛指；any任何一個；all全部，均不符合語境，故排除。句意：研究一下Wendy 的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多和麥當(dāng)勞的相似。【英語卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省“溫州八?！备呷敌Ｂ?lián)考（xx08）】8. The Greens shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, _ resulting in their great loss.A. each B. ever C. any D. either【答案】【知識點】A2 代詞【答案解析】A 考查代詞和獨立主格。句意：格林家的商店在最近兩年被盜兩次，每次都損失慘重。特殊形式的獨立主格邏輯主語前無介詞 with，且邏輯主語固定為 each I have many friends, each studying hard ，故選A項?！居⒄Z卷(解析)·xx屆浙江省“溫州八?！备呷敌Ｂ?lián)考（xx08）】6. We all consider _ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.A. howB. whichC. thisD. it【答案】【知識點】A2 代詞【答案解析】D 考查動詞的用法。句意：我們認為立刻取消這個命令是十分重要的。consider+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語/ 從句 We consider it hard to study English well.我們認為學(xué)好英語很難，故選D項?！居⒄Z卷（解析）·xx屆江西省師大附中等五校高三第一次聯(lián)考（xx08） (1)】22. -What about the price of these washing machines?-They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at other shops in the street.A. others B. it C. that D. the ones【答案】【知識點】A2 代詞【答案解析】解析：選D，the ones代指前文的washing machines的同樣?xùn)|西。others代指所有其他的人或事；it代指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；that代指前文提到的the + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的同一類的人或物。故選D?！炯记牲c撥】熟記代詞的各種代指用法，別無他法。