2022年高考英語總復習 Unit4 名師點津 名師全程導學案（新人教版必修3）. 單項填空1. (xx年高考湖北卷)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _. A. atmosphere B. stateC. situation D. phenomenon解析：選A。句意：兩國高層領導人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中舉行。atmosphere氣氛；state狀態(tài)；situation處境；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。由句意可知A項正確。2. How long are you staying?I dont know. _. A. Thats OKB. Never mindC. It depends D. It doesnt matter解析：選C。從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明對方不確定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定”。Thats OK. 意為“行，好吧”。Never mind. 和It doesnt matter. 意為“不要緊，沒關(guān)系?！?. Their mother _dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel _among the children. A. was preparing；was broken outB. prepared；was broken outC. was preparing；broke outD. prepared；broke out解析：選C。短語break out為不及物動詞短語，不用被動語態(tài)，可先排除A、B兩項。根據(jù)語境第一處用過去進行時態(tài)。句意：媽媽正在廚房做飯這時孩子們爭吵起來了。4. This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，and it will disappear _. A. in no time B. on the timeC. at a time D. at one time解析：選A?？疾榻樵~短語。in no time相當于soon，“不久；很快”的意思。5. The car burns more fuel，but _all things into consideration，its still a good car. A. taken B. having takenC. taking D. to take解析：選C。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)固定搭配take. . . into consideration“把考慮在內(nèi)”，此處用v. ­ing形式作狀語，表示條件。6. Press the button when the light goes onyou will soon _it. A. watch out for B. get the hang ofC. get rid of D. get away with解析：選B。句意：當燈亮的時候，按這個按鈕，你一會兒就會學會的。get the hang of“掌握”；watch out for“留意；小心”；get rid of“去掉；除掉”；get away with“做某事不受懲罰”。故選B。7. The harm the modern farming methods have done _the countryside is considerable. A. on B. toC. at D. for解析：選B。do harm to sb. /sth. 為固定短語，意為“對有害”，且“the modern farming. . . countryside”為定語從句修飾harm。故選B。8. He didnt make _clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. thatC. it D. these解析：選C。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的“when and where”從句。9. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _you have to wait. A. even if B. as ifC. in case D. in order that解析：選C。in case 連詞詞組，“以防；萬一”，后可跟句子，作副詞時，可放在句末。 10. While in university，we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _our social skills. A. create B. growC. develop D. settle解析：選C。develop表示“發(fā)展”。句意：大學期間我們有許多課外活動來發(fā)展我們的社交技能。. 完形填空(xx年日照二模)I was on my lunch break in the city，enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe, when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me. She was yelling and_1_ everyone who walked past her for spare_2_and she looked like a mess. My_3_reaction was fear. . . to close off and hope she didnt e near me, but she did. I was on the phone and when she_4_yelling, I said，“Im on the phone，”in the nicest way I could, assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in_5_. She walked away, mumbling(自言自語)，“Im _6_ you. Im sorry, Im sorry. Ill leave. ”And she turned the corner. _7_，I would feel relieved or satisfied, but something in me couldnt _8_. Without another thought, I looked in my_9_for the spare change I had. Even I started searching through my entire purse, the pockets, everythingfor all of the change I could_10_ find to give. I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I _11_. She held my hand and said, “Thank you！”Her hand was_12_and dirty，but I didnt mind_13_her hand. I wanted to be there for her for some reason，when normally I would_14_the other way. She looked at me and said，“Will you touch my face？”And for some reason, I did. I put my hand on her cheek and she started to _15_. I could _16_it was as if she had not been touched by a loving，soft hand in ages，_17_，and so I held it there, trying to_18_ her with my heart open. It was powerful. She thanked me and walked away quietly. And I walked away with an open heart, trying to_19_ sense of what had just happened. It changed something in me and has made me want to be a _20_ person to the people I meet during my day. 【解題導語】現(xiàn)代社會人們看不起窮人，總是盡量避開他們。本文作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們，窮人也有自尊，也希望被人尊重。1. A. greetingB. praisingC. applying D. begging解析：選D。從上句“a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me”可知，她在向路過的人討錢。D. 乞求。A. 打招呼；B. 表揚；C. 申請。2. A. change B. roomC. clothes D. food解析：選A。從第二段第二句“. . . for the spare change I had”可知，她在向路人乞討錢。3. A. usual B. instantC. last D. general解析：選B。從前文可知，她看上去很邋遢，可知“我”當即的反應就是害怕。A. 往常的；B. 當即的；C. 最后的；D. 總的。故選B。4. A. came across B. came outC. came over D. came through解析：選C。從上句“. . . hope she didnt e near me, but she did. ”可知“我”在打電話她正喊著朝這邊(came over)走來。5. A. attitude B. troubleC. practice D. manners解析：選D?！拔摇痹诖螂娫?，她還叫著向我討錢，說明“我”想給她在禮貌上(manners)上一課。A. 態(tài)度；B. 麻煩；C. 慣例，練習。只有manners符合語境。6. A. calling B. hurtingC. annoying D. abusing解析：選C。從下文“Im sorry，Im sorry. Ill leave”可知，她說：“我打攪(annoying)你了”。7. A. Fortunately B. NormallyC. Luckily D. Unfortunately解析：選B。根據(jù)句意可知正常的說，“我”應該感到放松，滿意。A項與C項均表示幸運的是；D項表示不幸的是。8. A. rest B. appearC. enjoy D. exist解析：選A。根據(jù)but可知“我”內(nèi)心的某些想法使“我”久久不能平靜(rest)。B. 出現(xiàn)；C. 喜歡；D. 存在。9. A. car B. tableC. wallet D. seat解析：選C。從下文“I started searching through my entire purse，. . . ”可知“我”沒有考慮就到錢包(wallet)里找零錢。10. A. necessarily B. possiblyC. deliberately D. certainly解析：選B?！拔摇卑焉砩夏苷业降?possibly)所有零錢都給了她。A. 必要地；C. 故意地；D. 當然。11. A. earned B. searchedC. found D. made解析：選C。從上文“我”找遍了身上的零錢可知“我”追上了老人把“我”所找到(found)的零錢都給了她。A、D兩項均表示賺(錢)，B項表示搜身。12. A. soft B. roughC. large D. neat解析：選B。從上文“She held my hand. . . ”可知“我”可以感到她的手是粗糙的(rough)，從下文dirty也可以得到暗示。13. A. washing B. wavingC. wiping D. holding解析：選D。but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知“我”并不介意她握住(holding)“我”的手。A. 洗；B. 揮手；C. 擦手。14. A. lead B. setC. turn D. show解析：選C。從前文“由于某個原因我現(xiàn)在想和她在一起”可判斷“我”本來是想走(turn)另一條路避開她的。15. A. cry B. laughC. yell D. shout解析：選A。從前文“Will you touch my face？. . . I did. ”可知老人是哭了(cry)，因為在此之前人們看到像她這樣的人就避開，而“我”卻滿足了她的要求。16. A. expect B. senseC. know D. learn解析：選B?！拔摇蹦芨杏X到(sense)她好像是很長時間沒有被人關(guān)愛了。A. 期望；C. 知道；D. 學會。17. A. if necessary B. if anyC. if so D. if ever解析：選D。從上文可知她簡直很少被關(guān)注。if necessary表示如果必要的話；if ever表示如果這樣的話。18. A. persuade B. fortC. entertain D. amuse解析：選B?！拔摇蔽兆∷氖?，想要安慰(fort)她。persuade 說服；entertain 娛樂；amuse 取悅。19. A. take B. getC. catch D. make解析：選D?！拔摇睅е潘傻男那樽吡?，盡力地理解剛才發(fā)生的事情。make sense of 理解，明白。20. A. kinder B. richerC. wiser D. happier解析：選A。我想成為對別人更友好(kinder)的人。. 閱讀理解ALast weekend，Emma Zeiger,10, rode her bike ten miles in the pouring rain at the first annual NewtonNeedham PanMassachusetts Challenge(PMC)Kids Ride. Nothing, not even bad weather, could stop her from making a difference. This June, Emma and thousands of other kids across the Northeast participated in nearly 30 PMC Kids Rides. PMC Kids Rides raise money for the DanaFarber Cancer Institute through the Jimmy Fund. Created ten years ago by Ryan Wilkinson,17, and his sister Hattie, 15, the rides are a more kidfriendly version of the annual PanMassachusetts Challenge. The Wilkinson family first got the idea to create a PMC Kids Ride in xx when Ryan, then 7, wanted to ride in the PanMassachusetts Challenge. Ryan and Hatties grandmother had been diagnosed with a brain tumor(腫瘤). “We were experiencing cancer for the first time，”Ryan said, “So that was on my mind when I said I wanted to ride. ”Unfortunately, PMC participants have to be at least 15 years old to ride. Ryan was only seven. So, the Wilkinson family decided to start a childrens version of the PMC. In just a couple of weeks, the Wilkinsons organized the Wildwood Challenge, the very first PanMassachusetts Challenge Kids Ride. Thirteen kids rode around a neighborhood block 25 times. They raised $1,600 for cancer research. On June 21, Ryan and Hattie will celebrate the eleventh annual Wildwood PMC Kids Ride. Since xx, PMC Kids Rides have grown significantly. Every year, more and more kids participate. To raise money, kids do extra chores, babysit，host car washes, and send out letters asking for donations. “Every penny counts，”Hattie Wilkinson explains. “All of the money goes to a good cause. Its really great to be able to ride for people with cancer and to represent them and raise money for them. ”Since xx, the PanMassachusetts Kids Rides have raised more than $1 million for cancer research and treatment. 【解題導語】孩子們用自己的行動來幫助那些患有癌癥的人。1. Why did Emma ride her bike ten miles in the pouring rain?A. She did that for her grandmother. B. She did that for the sake of her health. C. She did that for people with cancer. D. She was asked to do so by her parents. 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Nothing. . . could stop her from making a difference 以及第二段的PMC Kids Rides raise money for the DanaFarber Cancer Institute可知，Emma 在大雨中騎自行車是為了幫助那些患有癌癥的人。2. When Ryan Wilkinson started PMC Kids Rides，he was only _. A. seventeen years old B. fifteen years oldC. five years old D. seven years old解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。第二段談到PMC Kids Rides是由Ryan Wilkinson在10年前創(chuàng)立的，他現(xiàn)在17歲，故他創(chuàng)立PMC Kids Rides的時候，只有7歲。 3. The idea of creating a PMC Kids Ride was inspired by _. A. Ryans sister HattieB. kids who suffer from cancerC. the person who is responsible for PMCD. Ryans grandmothers diagnosis of cancer解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段和第四段可知，Ryan的祖母被診斷出癌癥，Ryan想?yún)⒓覲MC，然而，要參加PMC，年齡需在15歲以上，而當時Ryan只有七歲，所以Ryan萌發(fā)了創(chuàng)立兒童版PMC的想法。4. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the first PMC Kids Ride was held in xxB. besides riding the bike, kids do other things to raise moneyC. PMC Kids Rides have raised more than $ 1 billion so farD. most of the money raised was used for cancer research解析：選B。細節(jié)判斷題。由最后一段可知，為了籌錢，孩子們除了騎自行車還做其他的事情。B(xx年福建檢測)“Youre going to the United States to live? How wonderful ! Youre really lucky！”Does this sound familiar? Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But does it seem true all the time? Is your life in this new country always wonderful and exciting? A great many facts show that its not easy for newers to adjust to life in a new culture. They have to experience culture shock. What causes culture shock? Maybe the weather is unpleasant. Perhaps the customs are different. Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone，post office, or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. The food may seem strange to you. If you dont look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel as if everyone is watching you. In fact, you_are_always_watching_yourself. Everyone experiences culture shock in some form or another. But culture shock es as a surprise to most people. A lot of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are the people who never had any difficulties in their own countries. They were active and successful in their munity (社區(qū)). They had hobbies or pastimes which they enjoyed. When they e to a new country, they do not have the same positions or hobbies as they already had in their countries. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new selfimage. Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation (暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向), which may be homesickness, imagined illness, or even paranoia (妄想癥). When people feel the disorientation of culture shock, they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to familiarize the person more with the culture. Familiarity and experience are the longterm ways to settle the problem of culture shock. 【解題導語】在人們看來，移居海外是件非常幸運的事情，然而由于氣候、風俗、語言等方面的差異而造成的“culture shock”是件令人頭痛的事情，文章向我們介紹了新移民們應該如何適應這些差異。5. Who is the passage mainly for?A. The family and friends of those who came to the US. B. Those who have got rid of culture shock. C. People who have just moved to a foreign country. D. People who can easily adjust to their life in the US. 解析：選C?？v觀全文可以看出，文章向我們介紹了來到異國他鄉(xiāng)，應如何克服“culture shock”，適應新環(huán)境的問題，也就是說是寫給那些剛移居國外的人的。6. The underlined part“you are always watching yourself”(in Paragraph 3)means _. A. you are always feeling homesickB. you are always worried too much about yourselfC. you are always looking at yourself in the mirrorD. you are always nervous about meeting other people解析：選B。由上一句“You may feel as if everyone is watching you. ”可以看出這種感覺是因為對自己過度擔心而造成的。7. Which of the following would be a case of culture shock for newers?A. They have trouble using public telephones. B. Their positions or hobbies stay the same. C. They are active and successful in the new munity. D. They have got used to the life in the new country. 解析：選A。細節(jié)判斷題。由第三段中的“Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone. . . ”可得出答案。8. Which of the following may cause newers to lack a sense of security?A. A new identity. B. Local food. C. A new selfimage. D. Strange environment. 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第一段中的“They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security. ”可知答案。9. The best way for the newers to overe culture shock is _. A. to stay inside to protect themselvesB. to make a study of new hobbiesC. to adapt themselves to the new environmentD. to ask people for help when having difficulties解析：選C。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“They have to build a new selfimage”及文章的最后一句話可以推出戰(zhàn)勝“culture shock”的最好的辦法就是：適應新環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造一個新的自我形象。