2022年高考英語總復習 Unit 4 Global warming練習 新人教版選修6.單詞拼寫1.Large numbers of plastic bags are c every day,which has caused “White Pollution”. 答案:consumed2.I have never (同意) to the view that school days are the happiest days of your life. 答案:subscribed3.It's cheaper to buy goods in q. 答案:quantity4.She is as m as a lamb and never gets angry. 答案:mild5.Im sure that all the people are o to war and love peace. 答案:opposed6.The a of the three numbers 7,12 and 20 is 13,because the total of 7,12 and 20 is 39,and 39 divided by 3 is 13. 答案:average7.Its not permitted to wear (隨便的)clothes in office hours. 答案:casual8.There is a growing (趨勢)for people to work at home instead of in offices. 答案:tendency9.Countless people have made great (貢獻)to the development of our nation. 答案:contributions10.A balanced diet is essential for healthy (成長). 答案:growth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.It rained heavily,as a result,the football match had to be abandoned.The football match had to be abandoned the heavy rain. 答案:as a result of2.Large quantities of waste land have been converted to fine farmland. waste land been converted to fine farmland. 答案:A large quantity of;has3.When we pare the earth with the Mars,we are amazed that how similar they both are.When the earth with the Mars,we are amazed that how similar they both are. 答案:paring4.The number of students average 50 each class in our school. Each class in our school has 50 students. 答案:an average of5.Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.Many members of the council the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. 答案:are opposed to.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ARisky but fun in LaosSometimes you have to go somewhere risky to see the best views.Or at least,to a place that challenges you.This is what happened when I went to Laos in Southeast Asia.Its a small country,and people dont have much money.But I had heard promises of beautiful scenery,great food,and friendly people.Id also heard that Id have a chance to fly through the jungle.First I landed in Luang Prabanga beautiful,small city with a wonderfully slow way of lifeand met up with my friends.We saw some great sights,including waterfalls and many Buddhist temples and statues.From there,we traveled south to Paksong,where the jungle was located.To get there,however,we had to go on what I described as an “overnight coach(長途客車)ride of death”.On the trip,my friend David was very sick from some bad food hed eaten in Luang Prabang the night before.My friend Calvin and I kept looking at each other in fear when our coach tried to turn around very dangerous corners on a road on the side of a cliff,without falling off.The coach kept making unexplained noises.We were all scared.So we were all quite tired when we finally arrived at Treetop Explorer,the pany that would take us to the jungle.But it was worth it when we finally started zip-lining(滑索道)through the trees.I put myself in a harness(系帶)before I took my first jump on the wire(索道)to get from tree to tree,and although I wasnt really flying,it really felt like I wasI forgot my fear of heights when I saw the rivers and trees of the jungle go past at a great speed underneath me.We spent two incredible days in the jungle.I headed home a few days after this,but my time flying through the green jungle with great friends will stay with me forever.1.What attracted the author to Laos?a.beautiful sightsb.delicious foodc.rich peopled.flying through the junglee.a risky coach rideA.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,d,eD.c,d,e解析:細節(jié)理解題。從“But I had heard promises of beautiful scenery,great food.”和“.Id also heard that Id have a chance to fly through the jungle.”可知a,b,d正確。從“Its a small country,and people dont have much money.”可知C錯誤;作者出發(fā)之前并沒有預料到旅途會那么risky,e錯誤。答案:B2.When the author and his friends took the overnight coach,. A.they enjoyed the unique travel experienceB.the beautiful scenery they saw was worth itC.they were in fear of falling off a cliffD.they decided to stop the coach halfway解析:細節(jié)理解題。從“My friend Calvin and I kept looking at each other in fear when our coach tried to turn around very dangerous corners on a road on the side of a cliff,without falling off.”可知C項正確。作者和朋友都很害怕,根本沒有enjoy這段旅程,A項錯誤;文中沒有提到路上有什么好風景,B項錯誤;作者他們也沒有半途而廢,D項錯誤。答案:C3.How did the author feel about his trip to Laos?A.Challenging but unforgettable.B.Dangerous but helpful.C.Boring and unpleasant.D.Expensive and not worth it.解析:觀點態(tài)度題。從“Or at least,to a place that challenges you.This is what happened when I went to Laos in Southeast Asia.”和“We spent two incredible days in the jungle.”可知A項正確。答案:A4.What impressed the writer most when traveling in Laos?A.Overnight coach ride of death.B.Beautiful scenery.C.Great food and old temples.D.Flying through the green jungle.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,作者經(jīng)過一整夜的長途跋涉,終于到了Paksong,雖然已是疲憊不堪,仍然進行叢林飛翔刺激性的活動,這叫他一生難忘。答案:ABSeaWorld OrlandoAdult(10 years and older)42.50Child(9 years and younger)40Upgrade your ticket*No upgrade requiredAdd Aquatica(18.5)Add Busch Gardens(28.5)Add Busch Gardens & Aquatica(38.5)Product DescriptionSpend a day at SeaWorld Orlando and e face-to-face with the oceans most fascinating marine animals.With more than 30 family-friendly attractions,shows and rides,this admission ticket has something for everyone!HighlightsSeaWorld􀆿Orlando admission ticketEnjoy more than 30 attractions,rides and showse face-to-face with fascinating marine mammalsSee Shamu,the famous killer whale,performing amazing tricks and aquatic feats!Upgrade to include admission to Aquatica and Busch GardensWhat you can expectSeaWorld OrlandoVenture into the amazing world of the ocean and its inhabitants as SeaWorld Orlando takes you on an unforgettable journey into the deep blue sea.With several up-close encounters with killer whales,sharks,dolphins,polar bears and turtles,youll feel the enthusiasm,energy and excitement of all kinds of marine life.For additional fun,choose from bo(組合)ticket options with Busch Gardens and Aquatica.Busch GardensOne of the top zoos in North America,Busch Gardens brings you face-to-face with more exotic and endangered animals than any destination outside of Africa,with live shows that take you to the heart of the jungle through music and dance.Discover a colorful village nestled among towering trees,explore a 3-story play land of climbing nets and tunnels,soar above the treetops on a zip-line adventure or launch into the sky from inside a 10-meter waterfall.AquaticaDont miss this one-of-a-kind water park.Float on a river through a world of colorful fish and then race into rolling rapids(急流).Hop on two awesome tube slides and speed through a lively lagoon(瀉湖)filled with friendly dolphins.Catch waves in the huge wave pool and soak up some sun or relax in the shade on the sandy beach.Dolphin plunge,an enclosed water slide that lets you glide underwater through an aquarium,past dolphins and other aquatic life.Jump down water slides and pass through slippery turns and tunnels,relax in an inner tube as you float along a lazy river or just enjoy the white sandy beaches surrounding two giant wave-pools.Additional InformationConfirmation will be normally be sent with 7 days of booking,if visiting the attraction within the next 7 days,please contact us before placing your order.Once you have placed an order,please send us a message with the following information.We are unable to process your order until this information is received.Full names of everyone who requires a ticket(please indicate the names of any children)The first date that you wish to visit the attraction5.If Tom wants to take his 12-year-old son and 8-year-old daughter to visit SeaWorld Orlando and Aquatica,he has to pay for their visits. A.178B.180.50C.208D.210.50解析:推理判斷題。由材料開始的價格可知,SeaWorld Orlando 對10歲或10歲以上的參觀者的門票是42.5英鎊;9歲或者9歲以下的為40英鎊;參觀Aquatica,不分大小都是18.5英鎊,所以門票總費用為:42.5*2+40+18.5*3=180.5英鎊。故選B項。答案:B6.At Busch Gardens,visitors are likely to . A.see Shamu perform amazing tricksBe across many endangered animalsC.see a lot of fascinating marine mammalsD.enjoy over 30 family-friendly attractions,shows and rides解析:細節(jié)理解題。由文中對景點Busch Gardens的介紹“One of the top zoos in North America,Busch Gardens brings you face-to-face with more exotic and endangered animals than any destination outside of Africa.”可知B項為正確答案。答案:B7.To help the website staff process your order,you have to . A.tell them your entire travel plansB.contact them before you place an orderC.inform them of the full names of all the visitorsD.confirm your order a day before you visit the attraction解析:細節(jié)理解題。由材料末尾部分的“Once you have placed an order,please send us a message with the following information.We are unable to process your order until this information is received”.“Full names of everyone who requires a ticket(please indicate the names of any children)”可知C項為正確答案。答案:C8.How is Aquatica different from SeaWorld Orlando?A.Aquatica offers its visitors wonderful dolphin shows.B.There are more marine animals at Aquatica than at SeaWorld Orlando.C.Aquatica provides a colorful village in the trees for visitors to explore.D.Visitors can experience exciting tube slides and have fun in the huge wave pool at Aquatica.解析:推理判斷題。由文中關于SeaWorld Orlando與Aquatica的介紹可知,由“Spend a day at SeaWorld Orlando and e face-to-face with the oceans most fascinating marine animals.”可知B項不對;由關于SeaWorld Orlando的介紹“With several up-close encounters with killer whales,sharks,dolphins,polar bears and turtles,youll feel the enthusiasm,energy and excitement of all kinds of marine life.”可知A項不對;C項描述的活動是Busch Gardens的項目,故不對;由關于Aquatica的介紹“Hop on two awesome tube slides and speed through a lively lagoon(瀉湖)filled with friendly dolphins.Catch waves in the huge wave pool and soak up some sun or relax in the shade on the sandy beach.”可知D項為正確答案。答案:D.書面表達假設你是校學生會主席,為了解決城市空氣污染問題,你代表學生會向全校師生發(fā)出倡議。請根據(jù)以下要點,寫一份倡議書:簡述城市空氣污染的危害;提出解決該問題的建議:(1)盡量少開車;(2)不隨地扔垃圾;(3)關閉一些工廠;發(fā)出號召。詞數(shù):100左右。參考范文:Dear teachers and students,These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution.Every day we have to take in very dirty air,which does great harm to our health.To make the air in the city fresher,we should keep the following in mind.Firstly,we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels.Secondly,we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin.Thirdly,some factories should be closed or moved out of the city.Finally,we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh.Lets take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner!Thank you!The Students Union