高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練14.短語填空in spite of，at the very beginning of，a series of，accuse sb of，pray for，be similar to，set in motion，set out，e to ones aid，be/bee accustomed to1_this semester，I couldn't understand what the teacher said at all.2My teaching style_most other teachers' in our school.3The events that led up to the murder were shown in_flashbacks.4The athletic meet is on Saturday，so we're_a fine day.5The wheels of change have been_.6He_to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.7When the Wenchuan earthquake happened，many people_.8We held on for two days_the violent attacks of the enemy.9He_his bosshaving broken his word.10Our foreign teacher soon_Chinese food.答案1.At the very beginning of2.is similar to3.a series of4.praying for5.set in motion6.set out7.came to their aid8.in spite of9.accused；of10.became accustomed to.完成句子1她拒不承認(rèn)改革的必要性。She refuses to_the need for reform.2琳達(dá)在學(xué)校除了我沒有其他密友。Linda has no close friend at school_me.3在這一學(xué)期的開始，他對(duì)足球特感興趣。 _this term，he showed great interest in football.4這本書同那本書一樣沒興趣。This book is_interesting_that one.5讓世人感到震驚的是“挑戰(zhàn)者”航天飛機(jī)在起飛只有幾分鐘后就墜毀的事實(shí)。What_the world was the fact that challenger crashed just minutes after take­off.答案1.acknowledge2.other than3.At the very beginning of4.no more；than 5.shocked.單項(xiàng)填空1The soldier was_of running away when the enemy attacked.Ascolded Bchanged Caccused Dpunished解析be accused of被控告犯有罪，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不和of搭配使用。答案C2Though we found_difficult to avoid economic and financial crisis，we must take measures to reduce its negative impact.Ait Bone Cthat Dhow答案A3_，you can't lift the heavy box up.AEven you are strong BStrong as you areCHow strong you are DAs you are strong解析考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。Strong as you areAlthough/Though you're strong。答案B4Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How often I have regretted_his advice.Ato take BtakingCnot to take Dnot taking解析regret not doing后悔過去沒做過某事。答案D5You should_him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.Apretend BbelieveCassume Dthink解析句意：在未證實(shí)他有罪之前，你應(yīng)該假定他是清白的。assume假定，假想；認(rèn)為，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種沒有證據(jù)的認(rèn)為，符合題意。pretend假裝，不合題意，且不用于v.sb to be結(jié)構(gòu)；believe/think sb to be認(rèn)為某人側(cè)重于認(rèn)為某種情況是事實(shí)，不合題意。答案C6Some students from high schools think geography more difficult to_than physics.Agrasp Bconsult Cinspect Dreflect解析句意：一些高中生認(rèn)為地理比物理更難掌握。grasp表示“掌握”，符合題意。答案A7_before，his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was_success.AThough having never acted；aBAs he had never acted；/CDespite he had never acted；/DIn spite of his never having acted；a解析句意：盡管他以前從未演出過，他的首次為業(yè)余劇團(tuán)的演出卻獲得了成功。in spite of是介詞短語，后跟的是v­ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；此處a success表示“一件成功的事情”。though是連詞，后跟從句，因此A項(xiàng)不正確。答案D8The teacher told the students to_all the language points.Aset out Bset aboutCset up Dset down解析set down表示“記下，寫下”。答案D9Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting_at the culture show of the xx Shanghai World Expo.Aare exhibiting Bis exhibitingCare being exhibited Dis being exhibited解析句子的主語是Traditional folk arts，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；藝術(shù)形式只能是被展出，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C10Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_he had to meet his uncle at the airport.Awhy Bthat Cwhere Dbecause解析本題考查從句的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，reason后的從句為同位語從句，因此B項(xiàng)正確。答案B11_around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest for the xx Olympic Games.AHaving shown BTo be shownCHaving been shown DTo show解析句意為：我們被領(lǐng)著參觀了水立方之后，又看了xx奧運(yùn)會(huì)的會(huì)場(chǎng)“鳥巢”。本句考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句子的主語we和show之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案C12The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto have seen Dto see解析原句應(yīng)為“as if he stopped and looked to see whether.”，由于從句和主句有相同的主語和謂語，故將從句的主語、謂語同時(shí)省略，而只留下目的狀語“as if to see”。答案D13The fruit _fresh in his fruit stand sells well.Alooking Blooked Clook Dto be looked解析句意為：在他的水果攤上看起來很新鮮的水果賣得很好。句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是sell，所以looking是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句that looks。答案A14_it with me should be a good choice.Trust me.AWhen left BLeaving CIf you leave DLeave解析句意為：把它留給我應(yīng)該是一個(gè)好的選擇，相信我。leaving是動(dòng)名詞作主語。答案B15Children won't work hard if they feel_about everything in their daily life.Aconfident BsureCsecure Dworried解析confident有信心的，自信的；sure確信的，有把握的；secure安全的，無憂無慮的；worried擔(dān)憂的。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。答案C.閱讀理解AHow I Turned to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to e back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not e to me at once.For the first two years in New York，I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried，and things became even more plex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to “the hard times”My responsibilities，in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with Immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with pany representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all mon troubles eventually go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right，even though it will not be that easy.1How did the author get to know America? AFrom her relatives.BFrom her mother.CFrom books and pictures.DFrom radio programs.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第四行我們可以知道答案為C。答案C2Upon leaving for America the author felt_.Aconfused Bexcited Cworried Damazed 解析第二段前兩行告訴我們作者離開的時(shí)候感受到的不是困惑和擔(dān)憂，而是興奮。答案B3For the first two years in New York，the author_.A.often lost her way Bdid not think about her future Cstudied in three different schools Dgot on well with her stepfather 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。For the first two years in New York，I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.答案C4What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? AShe worked as a translator.BShe attended a lot of job interviews.CShe paid telephone bills for her family.DShe helped her family with her English.解析第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英語在幫助家人。答案D5The author believes that_.Aher future will be free from troublesBit is difficult to learn to bee patient Cthere are more good things than bad thingsDgood things will happen if one keeps trying 解析推理判斷題。由最后一段話最后三行可以知道答案。答案DBWhy play games？Because they are fun，and a lot more entertaining Besides，following the rules，planning your next move，acting as a team member.these are all “game” ideas that you will e across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as rope­jumping and hide­and­seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly，they translate_life_into_exciting_dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating(合作)Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown­ups.For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the hand­eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào))needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly petition.People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.6Through playing hide­and­seek，children are expected to learn to_.Abe a team leader Bobey the basic rulesCact as a grown­up Dpredict possible danger解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Following the rules.planning your next move.acting as a team member.these are all “game” ideas that you will e across throughout your life.可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B7The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_.Adescribe life in an exciting wayBturn real­life experiences into a playCmake learning life skills more interestingDchange people's views of sporting events解析詞義猜測(cè)題。這部分前面的謂語動(dòng)詞是translate有“翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動(dòng)”的意思，該部分后面有一個(gè)定語從句，前后結(jié)合就可以理解這部分的意思了。答案C8According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?AIt inspires people's deep love for the country.BIt proves the exceptional skills of the winners.CIt helps the country out of natural disasters.DIt earns the winners fame and fortune.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it.可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案A9Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to_.Abring fun to poor kidsBprovide soccer balls for childrenCgive poor kids a chance for a better lifeDappeal to soccer players to help poor kids解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出C項(xiàng)是正確的。答案C10What can be inferred from the passage?AGames benefit people all their lives.BSports can get all athletes together.CPeople are advised to play games for fun.DSports increase a country's petitiveness.解析推理判斷題。整段分析做游戲的好處，不僅兒童，成人也可以玩游戲。由此可以推斷有些對(duì)人終身有益。答案A