2022年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 題組層級快練（十五）外研版必修3.完形填空In an old city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only _1_ in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange _2_. When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it, he looked very _3_. He tried smiling, _4_ his reflection continued with its sad expression.The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. _5_, he came home as happy as he could be, but he _6_ looked sad in that mirror, "What a(n) _7_ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't _8_ properly!"That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was _9_. The boy went over to see what had _10_ to her. The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents. Together the two children set off _11_ them. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to _12_ her up. After much walking, they _13_ her parents who were looking for her, very worried.Then the boy said _14_ to the family. When seeing the time, he _15_ to head for home without toys and _16_ In his room, to his great surprise,he found a(n) _17_ face in the mirror. And so he understood the _18_ of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the _19_ feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having _20_ that little girl.1. A. confident B. interestedC. skilled D. rich2. A. mirror B. bookC. sweet D. toy3. A. shy B. excitedC. sad D. beautiful4. A. for B. orC. and D. but5. A. Proudly B. HungrilyC. Surprisingly D. Gratefully6. A. already B. stillC. once D. never7. A. terrible B. niceC. big D. expensive8. A. work B. moveC. change D. appear9. A. studying B. playingC. sleeping D. crying10. A. devoted B. referredC. happened D. turned11. A. in need of B. in honor ofC. in search of D. in charge of12. A. put B. cheerC. dress D. bring13. A. found B. recognizedC. left D. accepted14. A. goodbye B. helloC. sorry D. no15. A. refused B. agreedC. pretended D. decided16. A. effort B. hopeC. money D. doubt17. A. red B. dirtyC. angry D. happy18. A. meaning B. wonderC. game D. reason19. A. true B. strangeC. general D. good20. A. introduced B. helpedC. invited D. saved答案與解析【文章大意】 一個男孩兒幾乎可以擁有他想要的一切東西，可一面神奇的鏡子告訴他，他并不快樂。有一天男孩兒幫助一位小女孩兒找到父母后，他在鏡子里看到了快樂的自己。3. 答案 C解析 根據(jù)下文中的_4_ his reflection continued with its sad expression可知，此處表示當(dāng)他照鏡子時，里面的影像顯示他很難過，故選C項。4. 答案 D解析 他嘗試著笑，但是他的影像仍然是難過的表情。根據(jù)語境可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。5. 答案 C解析 使人吃驚的是，他回家盡力地表現(xiàn)得很快樂，但是在那面鏡子中，他仍然看上去很難過。surprisingly意為“驚人地；吃驚地”，符合語境。proudly意為“自豪地”；hungrily意為“饑餓地”；gratefully意為“感激地”。6. 答案 B解析 參見上題解析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用still“仍然”，故選B項。7. 答案 A解析 多么可怕的鏡子啊!terrible意為“可怕的”，符合語境。8. 答案 A解析 這是“我”第一次見不能正確起作用的鏡子。此處用work意為“有效；起作用”。9. 答案 D解析 根據(jù)下文中的The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents可推斷，此處表示小女孩兒在哭，故選D項。下文中的As the little girl wouldn't stop crying也是提示。10. 答案 C解析 男孩兒過去看小女孩兒發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)語境可知，選C項。11. 答案 C解析 兩個小孩兒一起出發(fā)去找女孩的父母。in search of意為“尋找”，符合語境。in need of意為“需要”；in honor of意為“為向表示敬意”；in charge of意為“負責(zé)；主管”。12. 答案 B解析 小女孩兒還在哭，男孩兒花了他所有的錢買糖讓小女孩兒高興。cheer sb. up“使某人高興起來；使某人振作起來”，符合語境。13. 答案 A解析 走了很久后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩兒的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩兒。根據(jù)語境可知，選A項。recognize意為“認出”；leave意為“離開”；accept意為“接受”。14. 答案 A解析 后來男孩兒和這家人告別了。say goodbye to sb.“和某人告別”，為固定短語，故選A項。15. 答案 D解析 看了一下時間，男孩兒決定回家。decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，符合語境。refuse意為“拒絕”；agree意為“同意”；pretend意為“假裝”。16. 答案 C解析 根據(jù)上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets可知，此處表示沒有錢，故選C項。17. 答案 D解析 在房間里，令他驚訝的是，他在鏡子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張快樂的臉。根據(jù)great surprise可知，選D項。18. 答案 B解析 他明白了那面鏡子的神奇之處。wonder“奇妙之處”，符合語境。19. 答案 A解析 這面鏡子只能反映它的主人的真實感覺。true意為“真實的”，符合語境。20. 答案 B解析 幫助那個小女孩兒讓他感到真的很開心。help意為“幫助”，符合語境。.閱讀理解Shirley Temple Black, who lifted America s spirits as a bright-eyed child movie star during the Great Depression and later became a US diplomat(外交官), died at the age of 85 at her home in Woodside, California, on Monday.A family statement said, “We announce with great sadness that ambassador Shirley Temple Black, former Hollywood child star and forever Americas little darling peacefully passed away at her Woodside, California, home from natural causes, at the age of 85, on February 10, xx.”“She was surrounded by her family and caregivers.”“We respect her for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and good wife for fifty-five years of the late and much-missed Charles AldenBlack.”Temples film career began in 1932 and she found international fame two years later aged just six in the film Bright Eyes, which was famous for the song On the Good Ship Lollipop. The youngster was seen with her hair in curls, and the unforgettable performance made her one of the biggest box office(票房收入) draws of the era. She was awarded a Juvenile Academy Award in 1935 and starred in films such as Curly Top and The Littlest Rebel, helping the US cope with the depression of the 1930s. And she was credited with helping save the film pany 20th Century Fox from being bankrupt.But after retiring from the entertainment world in her early 20s with a special Oscar under her belt for the movie Stand up and Cheer when she was six she carved out a role as a distinguished diplomat, serving as the US ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia.Temple was also a delegate to several international missions and was involved with the United Nations. She was the first woman to serve as US chief of protocol(禮儀) in the Department of State.Her public service saw her on the advisory council and board of directors for numerous organizations involved with anything from criminal justice to health charities or wildlife bodies. She also sat on the board of directors for the Bank of California and the Walt Disney pany.1. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Shirley Temple Performed in a Lot of FilmsB. Shirley Temple Became Famous as a ChildC. Shirley Temple, a Former Child Star, DiedD. Shirley Temple Acted as an Excellent Diplomat2. The underlined word “remarkable” in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning with “_”.A. outstanding. B. strange.C. extra. D. limited.3. For which movie did Shirley Temple win the Oscar?A. The Littlest RebelB. Stand up and CheerC. On the Good Ship LollipopD. Bright Eyes4. It can be learned from the fifth paragraph that _.A. Shirley saved the falling American governmentB. most film panies had already gone bankruptC. Century Fox was the biggest pany on earthD. Shirley won great fame when she was still a child答案與解析1. 答案 C解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開頭作者點明了文章的主題，即美國著名童星秀蘭·鄧波兒在家中去世，享年85歲。故選C項。2. 答案 A解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句中的respect可知，此處表示人們因為秀蘭·鄧波兒的杰出成就而對其敬佩，因此選A項。3. 答案 B解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的with a special Oscar under her belt for the movie Stand up and Cheer when she was six可知，答案選B項。4. 答案 D解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，秀蘭·鄧波兒四歲進入演藝圈，六歲時她出演的電影就取得高票房，七歲時她就獲得青少年奧斯卡金像獎。由此可知，答案選D項。Most people can identify their top priority at work. Generally, it will be the part of the job that is most productive for their employer: for a merger banker, it could be landing a big deal for a client(顧客); for a lorry driver, the punctual delivery of important goods; for a hospital doctor or nurse, giving vital treatment to a patient.But every job is connected with secondary tasks. If those are neglected, the overall success may be undermined. New research suggests tired workers in demanding jobs start giving up doing those small, but vital, tasks remarkably quickly.Technology can, of course, take over some basic chores altogether. Automated solutions are not as reassuring as they seem, however. Humans are not redundant. But the workers who remain now have greater responsibility for more important tasks. If panies pile more work on to them, these weary employees could inadvertently plunge them into disaster.It is a truism(不言而喻的道理) that a tired worker is less productive than a fresh one. But researchers at Wharton and Kenan-Flagler business schools have shown that pliance (遵從) with routine tasks can fall away if a person is under great pressure.Their studys focus was hand hygiene, health cares powerful weapon against cross-infection. Such is the importance of sanitization when done thoroughly, it can reduce infection by the MRSA “superbug” by 95 per cent that hospitals have started to monitor pliance, using electronic tags in sanitizers and workers badges. Each time a member of staff avoids the sanitizer, the omission is recorded.The extraordinarily rich information from such a system is a treasure for big data researchers such as Whartons Katherine Milkman. Analysing 13.8 million “unique hand hygiene opportunities” for more than 4,000 staff at 35 hospitals, she and her co-authors found that over a 12-hour shift the average pliance of staff members fell by 8.5 percentage points. Lax hand washing, they suggested, could cost 25 bn annually in treatment of unnecessary infection in the US and lead to 70,000 needless deaths.I think the new research adds a further point: if technology makes some vital tasks that used to be central seem routine, workers may also start to neglect them as the day drags on with potentially bad consequences.1. Which one is the best title for this passage?A. We Cant Ignore “Little Things” of the WorkB. Managers Have the Workers Wash Their HandsC. Workers Must Wash Their Hands CarefullyD. The Extraordinarily Rich Information2. What does the underlined sentence “the overall success may be undermined” mean?A. Fine things will happen.B. Much success will e.C. Success wont be achieved at all.D. Success wont be affected.3. According to Paragraph 4, _.A. a tired worker can do nothingB. a fresh worker can do everythingC. a tired worker cant do things very wellD. a tired worker must be served better4. What can we infer from the passage?A. The hospital pays attention to employees health.B. The hospital pays attention to employees hygiene.C. The hospital pays attention to the research.D. The hospital pays attention to others ments.5. What did Katherine Milkman find in the research?A. Many employees of the hospitals pay less attention to washing hands.B. Many employees of the hospitals always pay attention to washing hands.C. Many employees of the hospitals pay less attention to the research.D. Many employees of the hospitals pay attention to the research.答案與解析【文章大意】 一項研究表明，在工作中不可忽視一些小事，否則會造成不好的結(jié)果。1. 答案 A解析 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文旨在說明在工作中不可忽視小事，否則會造成不好的結(jié)果。故選A項。2. 答案 C解析 句意猜測題。據(jù)前后文可推知，此處表示每一項工作都涉及次要任務(wù)，如果忽視了它們，可能會破壞整體上的成功。故選C項。3. 答案 C解析 細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第四段可知，疲勞的員工的工作效率沒有精力充沛的員工的工作效率高，這是不言而喻的道理。故C項正確。4. 答案 B解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Their studys focus was hand hygiene, health cares powerful weapon against cross-infection . by 95 per cent可知，手衛(wèi)生是一種對抗交叉感染的有力武器。消毒如此重要，以至于如果徹底洗手，就能將有“超級病菌”之稱的MRSA的感染幾率減少95。故推知醫(yī)院重視的是醫(yī)生護士的衛(wèi)生。故選B項。5. 答案 A解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Analysing 13.8 million “unique hand hygiene opportunities” for more than 4,000 staff at 35 hospitals, she and her co-authors found that over a 12-hour shift the average pliance of staff members fell by 8.5 percentage points可知，在分析了35家醫(yī)院逾4 000名員工總共1 380萬次“獨一無二的手衛(wèi)生機會”后，她和她的合著者發(fā)現(xiàn)在12小時的輪班期間，員工對手衛(wèi)生程序的平均遵守度下降了8.5個百分點。故選A項。.語法填空Malaysia Airlines Flight 370MH370 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. It _1_(appear) on 8 March xx. The aircraft was _2_(carry)12 Malaysian crew members and 227 passengers from 15 nations.A multinational search effort, which became the largest and _3_(expensive)in history, began in the Gulf of Thailand and the South China Sea and was soon extended to the Strait of Malacca and Andaman Sea. On 15 March, _4_(base) on military radar data and transmissions between the aircraft and an Inmarsat satellite, investigators concluded that the aircraft had diverted from its _5_(plan) course and headed west across the Malay Peninsula, then continued on a northern or southern track _6_ around seven hours.The focus of the _7_(search)shifted to the southern part of the Indian Ocean, west of Australia. There has been no confirmation of any flight debris, and no crash site has been found, resulting in many _8_(theory)about its disappearance. On 24 March, the Malaysian government, noted that the final location determined by the satellite _9_(municate) was far from any possible landing sites. Analysis of these by multiple agencies _10_ guessed that the flight ended in the southern Indian Ocean.答案與解析【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。xx年3月8日，一架由吉隆坡飛往北京的客機失去聯(lián)系，機上載有來自13個國家的239名乘客和機組人員，包括153名中國公民。1. disappeared 考查動詞。此處表示過去的動作，根據(jù)空格后面的時間狀語可以得知，此處需要用一般過去時形式，故答案為disappeared。2. carrying 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)空格前面的was可以得知，此處描述過去某個時間正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式carrying。3. most expensive 考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格前面的語境the largest可以得知，此處需要用expensive的最高級形式，故答案為most expensive。4. based 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空格后面的語境on .可以得知，此處考查過去分詞短語based on .表示“以為根據(jù)，基于”的用法。5. planned 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空格后面的語境course可以得知，此處plan與course之間為動賓關(guān)系，即“原計劃的航程”，故答案為planned。6. for 考查介詞。根據(jù)空格后面的語境around seven hours可以得知，此處表示“持續(xù)了大約七個小時的時間”，故答案為for。7. search 考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前面的語境the可以得知，此處答案為名詞形式, search本身既可以用作動詞也可以用作名詞，故答案為search。8. theories 考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前面的語境many可以得知，此處需要用theory的復(fù)數(shù)形式theories即“很多理論”。誤解分析：此題考生易誤填入theorys。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是要掌握以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時需要變y為i再加-es。9. munication 考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前面的語境satellite可以得知，此處需要用名詞形式munication，即“衛(wèi)星通信”。10. has 考查動詞。根據(jù)空格后面的語境guessed可以得知，此處考查現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)have/has done，因為主語為analysis，故此處答案為has。