2022年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語法歸納 第11講 定語從句練習(xí)1.It was April 29,2011_Prince William and Kate Middleton Walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. since D. before2. The prize will go to the writer_ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. whichC. whose D. what3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，_the audience can buy ice­cream.A. when B. whereC. that D. which4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. whereC. what D. that5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. whichC. where D. while6. The days are gone_physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. thatC. where D. which7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of_uses it somewhat differently.A. which B. whatC. them D. those8. A bank is the place_they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. thatC. where D. there9. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_allows them to municate freely with each other.A. which B. whereC. what D. who10. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T­shirt, _is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. thatC. what D. which答案：1. B該從句的先行詞是April 29,2011，其后的從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，故排除A項(xiàng)；如把本題看作考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，需在April 29前加上介詞on; since作“自從”講時(shí)，其主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，其主句的時(shí)態(tài)多為過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凱特·米德爾頓步入舉辦婚姻儀式的宮殿大廳。故選B項(xiàng)。2. C該題writer后面為定語從句，從句中需要定語，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)將頒給故事最有想象力的作家。3. A句意：音樂會(huì)的兩部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾an interval, when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。4. D句意：這座古鎮(zhèn)擁有窄巷小舍，它們彼此緊鄰。定語從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that。they是代詞不能引導(dǎo)從句，where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不引導(dǎo)定語從句。5. C句意：不管剩下什么食物，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食品可以保持二到三周不壞。分析題干可知，先行詞是refrigerator，其后的定語從句中，主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞keep“保持”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不接賓語，所以定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語in the refrigerator，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。6. Awhen引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞為表示時(shí)間的詞；that和which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，需要在定語從句中作主語或賓語，而該空后的從句不缺少這樣的成分；where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的詞。由本句的先行詞The days可知本句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為when。句意：你完全需要體力來謀生的日子一去不復(fù)返了。故選A項(xiàng)。7. A句意：英語是不同文化所共用的語言，只是每種文化在使用程度上是不同的。介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞要根據(jù)先行詞確定，本句的先行詞為several diverse cultures，選用which，故選A項(xiàng)。如選C項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)在each前加and。8. C從句不缺主語、賓語和表語，故選用關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語；先行詞為the place，因此用關(guān)系副詞where。9. Awhich引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語或賓語；where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中作狀語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，其前不能有先行詞；who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞應(yīng)是表示人的單詞。由于空后的從句缺少主語，所以排除B項(xiàng)，可以考慮A項(xiàng)；由句子中的先行詞an atmosphere可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意：她有為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造氛圍的天賦，這種氛圍使得學(xué)生們彼此能夠自由地交流。故選A項(xiàng)。10. D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，首先排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“，”可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，that一般不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故排除B項(xiàng)。該從句應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，which在從句中作主語，代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容。名校模擬演練1. 河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)檢The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year，_was unexpected.A. it B. whichC. that D. what2. 福建福州第一次質(zhì)檢Believe it or not, my sister and I are twins.Oh, you must have had the case_you were taken for your sister.A. which B. whoseC. where D. whom3. 浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge, _well be stopping to eat.A. when B. whichC. as D. where4. 浙江溫州第一次聯(lián)考The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _is often the case in other countries.A. what B. asC. so D. that5. 唐山摸底考試Perhaps the day will e _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. when B. whileC. as D. where6. 遼寧沈陽模擬In Western culture, 21 was the age_ _ young people traditionally received a key to their parents door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.A. in which B. on whichC. at which D. to which7. 福建四地六校第一次聯(lián)考Ill never forget the days_ _I learnt hard in my senior high school, _changed my whole life.A. that; which B. when; whichC. which; when D. that; that8. 北京東城The newspaper is owned by a foreign pany, _boss is Sir James Bex.A. when B. whereC. which D. whose9. 北京西城He has got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plan.A. where B. whichC. that D. why10. 上海模擬Fayes fondest memory is of last year，_the club gave a tea party for her birthday.A. that B. whichC. where D. when答案：1. B句意：我省今年的第一場雪直到二月才下，這令人非常意外。第二個(gè)分句為非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的整個(gè)句子，在定語從句中作主語。2. C語意表示你肯定有過你被誤認(rèn)為是你姐姐的情況。where you were taken for your sister是定語從句，修飾先行詞the case，表示的是抽象地點(diǎn)，where可用in which替換。3. D本句中的先行詞是Cambridge，先行詞在從句中作“地點(diǎn)狀語”，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。所以這里選D項(xiàng)。4. Bas在這里引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as代指前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，而且as在從句中作主語。5. A考查定語從句。先行詞the day和定語從句被謂語動(dòng)詞隔開，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用when。6. C本句中的先行詞是the age，先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，即at the age of 21。所以這里選C項(xiàng)。7. B第一空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為the days，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，用when；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話，用關(guān)系代詞which，所以選B項(xiàng)。8. Dwhose在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞pany并在從句中作boss的定語。9. A當(dāng)表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞situation, case等詞作定語從句先行詞時(shí)，且從句缺狀語成分時(shí)，從句中的關(guān)系副詞要用where。故A項(xiàng)正確。10. D定語從句題的解題關(guān)鍵是在主句中找出先行詞，然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，此處先行詞為last year，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when，故選D項(xiàng)。