高考英語 Unit 2 English around the world課時作業(yè) 新人教版必修1. 單項填空1. (xx·貴陽模擬)Today, rapid development of transportation and munication, the whole world seems to be smaller. A. regardless ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of2. (xx·南寧模擬)As soon as the projectat the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. A. es upB. was e upC. came upD. had been e up3. (xx·太原模擬)With our knowledgepractice, we can make great contributions to our country. A. based onB. basing onC. base onD. to base on4. (xx·蘭州模擬)Every minute has been made fullof by the girls _ knowledge about etiquette(禮儀). A. using; learningB. use; to learnC. to use; to learnD. use; learning5. My English teacher advised mekeep my mouth shut to improve my spoken English. A. toB. not toC. notD. mustnt6. (xx·唐山模擬)Imhappy to take you there in my car. You are so nice. Thank you. A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than7. (xx·鄭州模擬)Hethat the meeting room should be cleaned thoroughly. A. declaredB. announcedC. expressedD. manded8. (xx·南陽模擬)More high-speed trains areto slow down to improve safety. A. requestedB. recognizedC. suggestedD. forbidden9. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one wouldhim. A. knowB. reachC. recognizeD. realize10. Seeing the roadwith snow, we had to spend the holiday at home, watching TV. A. blockingB. to blockC. blockedD. to be blocked11. (xx·衡陽模擬)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable. A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that12. Have you seen a red pen on the desk? Sorry. There ispen here. A. not suchB. such noC. no such aD. no such13. (xx·寧波模擬)According to the present economical, it is important to safeguard the regional growth and stability. A. expressionB. situationC. conditionD. translation14. She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a rolein making the earth a better place to live on. A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing15. As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unlessused in everyday munication. A. graduallyB. accuratelyC. familiarlyD. frequently. 閱讀理解It started out as a noble intention to help travelers who lose their way in the mountains. Wang Gaoming never expected it to turn into a fulfilling career. “Initially, some travelers did not believe that I had better forest travel knowledge than them, ” says Wang from Hetaoping village in the Qinling Mountains in Taibai county, Shaanxi Province. While most of his fellow villagers had left for greener pastures(牧場), the 37-year-old stayed on. Living with his 80-year-old mother, Wang remains single because he “has been too poor to get married” . “Many villagers of my age have left for bigger cities but I like to stay to help develop the mountain tourism in our county, ” Wang says. He knows the mountains inside out because he used to follow his father to pick wild herbs(藥草). Those trips also enhanced his knowledge of the various species of plants available and their characteristics. “It was hard work to pick herbs deep in the mountains and we often stayed for more than 20 days in the forest, ” Wang says. “Put me anywhere in the mountains, and I can easily tell the direction and find the way out. ” Taibai Mountain, a part of the Qinling Mountain range, is popular among hikers from across the country because of its unique and beautiful natural scenery. But there have been incidents of travelers losing their way. Some had died. “In June xx, I learned that a college student died because he couldnt find his way out of the mountains. I felt really sad that a young life ended that way and decided to do my part to help other tourists, ” he says. Very quickly, Wang earned a reputation as a forest guide, earning some 50 yuan ($8) a day. (288W)1. How does he get better forest travel knowledge? A. By picking wild herbs. B. By living in the village. C. By helping other tourists. D. By enjoying natural scenery. 2. Which of the following can best describe Wang Gaoming? A. Reliable and generous. B. Tough and devoted. C. Careful and caring. D. Proud and wise. 3. Why does he want to be a forest guide? A. Because he has lots of forest travel knowledge. B. Because he wants to help tourists. C. Because he wants to earn money. D. Because he used to pick herbs. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way to pick herbs. B. Measures to earn money. C. A forest guide. D. An advertisement of forest travel. . 閱讀第二節(jié)(xx·敦煌模擬)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癓ook it up in the dictionary” is the usual ment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word. Dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word. Until a few hundred years ago, however, people could not “l(fā)ook it up” because there were no English dictionaries. The ancient Greeks and Romans and the scholars of the Middle Ages had made lists of Latin and Greek words. 1The first great English dictionary listing both mon and unmon words was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755. In America, the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of Noah Webster. He stressed American rather than British ways of speaking. His great dictionary, which first appeared in 1828, has been republished many times. 2The latest edition is still considered “the” dictionary. It defines over 450, 000 words, including radar, television and many others undreamed-of by Webster. 3The huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged, meaning “not shortened” . They tell not only a words meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation, origin, history, part of speech, grammatical forms and ways of use. The smaller ones do not provide all the information. 4A bilingual(兩種語言的)dictionary, such as a Spanish-English dictionary, translates words from one language into another. A thesaurus(分類詞典)lists other words that mean the same as each listed word. A gazetteer lists place names, and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book. There are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics. There is even a dictionary of slang. 5The dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools. A. Each time, it has been updated. B. General dictionaries are not the only kind. C. Thus there are many kinds of special dictionaries. D. In a general dictionary, each word may have multiple meanings. E. Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries. F. Over the previous 150 years more than 20 dictionaries had been published. G. But it was not until 1604 that a book of unmon English words appeared. 答案解析. 1.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z意義辨析。句意: 當今, 由于交通和通信的迅速發(fā)展, 整個世界看起來更小了。regardless of不論, 不管; in spite of盡管; instead of代替; because of因為, 由于?！局R拓展】表示原因的介詞短語大薈萃owing to由于thanks to由于; 多虧了due to由于(作表語或狀語, 一般不放于句首)on account of由于Thanks to your timely help, I finished my work ahead of time. 多虧了你的及時幫助, 我提前完成了工作。The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 這個隊的成功在很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。2.【解析】選C?？疾閑 up的用法。句意: 這個方案在會上一提出就引起了很多人的注意。as soon as表示主從句的動作同時發(fā)生, 由主句的時態(tài)可知應(yīng)排除A、D兩項; e up作 “提及, 提出” 解時; 是不及物動詞短語, 沒有被動語態(tài)。3.【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 由于我們的知識建立在實踐的基礎(chǔ)之上, 我們能夠為國家作出巨大的貢獻。knowledge和base on之間是被動關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)使用過去分詞作賓語補足語。4.【解析】選B?？疾閙ake full use of的被動形式。句意: 女孩們充分利用每一分鐘來學習禮儀知識。還原成主動語態(tài)后應(yīng)為: The girls have made full use of every minute to learn knowledge about etiquette. 。5.【解析】選B。句意: 為了提高我的英語口語, 英語老師建議我要多開口說英語。advise sb. not to do sth. 建議某人不要做某事。故B項正確。6.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z意義辨析。由答句可知第一個人非常樂意開車送第二個人去那兒, 能接形容詞表示 “非?！?之意的只有 “more than” ?！咀兪絺溥x】In no city, Kunming, as has been said, will one experience very slight climate variation in the four seasons. A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z意義辨析。句意: 正如所述, 除了昆明, 沒有任何一座城市能使人們在一年四季中經(jīng)歷如此細微的氣候變化。7.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 他命令會議室應(yīng)該被徹底打掃。mand后跟的賓語從句中謂語動詞用 “should do/be done” , should可以省略。8.【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 更多的高鐵被要求減速來提高安全性。request要求; recognize認可; suggest建議; forbid禁止。C項在意義上符合句意, 但結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。9.【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 這位電影明星帶著墨鏡, 以便沒有人會認出他。recognize辨認出; 認出, 與句意相符。10.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 因為大雪擋住了道路, 我們只好在家里看電視來度過假期。block與the road之間是動賓關(guān)系, 故排除A、B兩項; D項to be blocked是將來擋住, 不合題意; C項為過去分詞, 符合題意。11.【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞意義辨析。句意: 他們中的許多人對他的建議充耳不聞, 盡管他們知道它有價值。even though即使, 盡管, 引導讓步狀語從句。as if好像; now that既然; so that為了。12.【解析】選D。no在此相當于not a/any, 單獨使用時應(yīng)放于such之前; A項such后應(yīng)加a; C項中a應(yīng)去掉。13.【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 根據(jù)目前的經(jīng)濟形勢, 確保地區(qū)增長和穩(wěn)定是重要的。expression表情; 表達; situation形勢; 情景; condition狀態(tài); 狀況; translation翻譯。14.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。從句意看, 整個動作發(fā)生在將來, to play作a role的定語, 之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 又與句中的each of us存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。動詞不定式to play指將來的動作; to have played指已經(jīng)完成的動作; to be playing則強調(diào)動詞不定式動作正在進行。15.【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~的用法。句意: 語言學習者都知道, 新學的單詞如果不經(jīng)常在日常交際中使用, 不久就會被忘記。gradually逐漸地; accurately精確地; familiarly熟悉地; frequently經(jīng)常地。. 村民王高明留守在太白山下的小村莊, 為在山上迷路的游客指引方向, 并把它當作畢生的事業(yè)。1.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句話, 可知王高明過去常常和他父親去山上采藥草, 所以對山上的情況非常熟悉。2.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章描述, 在很多人離開的時候, 王高明堅持留了下來, 幫助迷路的游客, 同時為當?shù)芈糜巫鞒鲐暙I。所以他是個堅強的并樂于奉獻的人。3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第九段可知王高明是為了幫助迷路的游客而當森林導游的。4.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意, 可知本文是對森林導游王高明的介紹, 贊揚了他幫助他人、樂于奉獻的精神。. 答案: 15. GAEBC