2022年高一英語Unit 3 Travel Journal學案Period One Warming up & Reading1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use?（P17）l transporta) n.運輸、運輸工具 （不可數(shù)名詞）在美國英語中常用transportationThe goods were damaged during transport.這些貨物在運輸途中被毀壞了。I like to travel by public transport.我喜歡乘坐公共交通工具。常見搭配： means/form of transport交通方式His bike is his only means of transport.自行車是他唯一的交通工具。b) vt.運輸;運送 Most of our goods are transported by sea. 我們大部分貨物都是海運的。常用搭配： transport sth. from to = ship sth. from to eg：Wheat is transported from the farms to the meal. 把小麥從農場運到面粉廠。 辨析：transport / traffic transport做“交通”講時，指交通工具。traffic作“交通”講時，指路上的行人、車馬，著重指數(shù)量的多少。故“交通擁擠”、“交通中斷”中的“交通”都用traffic.練一練：用transport / traffic填空 My husband is using my car, so I have no means of . is interrupted in many places.l prefer vt. 更喜歡，寧愿，選擇某事物（而不選擇他事物），即like better。所以不能再與better、more等比較級詞語連用。過去式和過去分詞preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞preferring常用結構：prefer A to B與相比更喜歡（這種結構中to為介詞，其后接名詞形式）prefer doing to doing與做相比更喜歡做 prefer to do（特定場合下）更喜歡做（后接to do）prefer doing（一般情況下）更喜歡做（后接doing）prefer to do rather than do喜歡/寧愿做而不喜歡/不愿做prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿/更喜歡某人做某事=would rather sb. did sth.prefer that-clause 喜歡/寧愿(在that從句中，要用虛擬語氣：(should)+動詞原形）eg： Children living in the south prefer swimming to skating. She prefers traveling by train. Id prefer you to wash the clothes. He preferred to do work for others rather than (to) go to school. I prefer that we (should) put off our meeting till next week.練一練： 完成下列句子。與咖啡比我更喜歡茶。I tea coffee. 即使在假日，Tom寧愿讀書也不愿閑著。Even on holidays . 我更愿意你們下周抽點時間來看看我們的展覽。I to e to our exhibition.她寧愿別人來做這件事。She somebody else should do it.2. Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport.（17）advantage n. “有利條件；有利因素；優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點；好處”disadvantage n.不利條件；不便之處advantages and disadvantage 厲害得失 take advantage of sb. /sth. 欺騙或捉弄某人 / 趁機利用某物 put sb. at a disadvantage “使某人處于不利地位”練一練：用以上短語完成句子 When you visit France, it is a if you cannot speak French.當你訪問法國時，如果你不會講法語，那可是個不利條件。I pared to the younger members of the team.和隊里的年輕隊員相比，我處于不利地位。His poor English in the debate.他的英語不好，使他在辯論中處于不利地位。I should like to this chance to express my thanks for your help. 我想借這個機會，對你們的幫助表示感謝。3. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.（17）imagine vt. 想象；設想常用結構： imagine sth. imagine doing / 動名詞的復合結構imagine sb. to be（to be 做賓語補足語）imagine (that) + 從句 想象；料想，認為（否定轉移）eg： I cant imagine your accepting that suggestion.我不能想象你接受那個建議。 Imagine yourself to be in his place, what would you do?設想你處于他的位置，你該怎么辦？ I dont imagine that they will refuse(認為他們不會拒絕).練一練：He imagined_into the office and _everyone what she thought of them.A. walking; to tell B. walking; telling C. to walking; telling D. to walk; to tell4. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Mei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.（P15）l ever since或 since可做連詞或介詞，意為“自以后”；“自從”，其后可跟時間名詞、從句或不跟任何結構；常與現(xiàn)在完成時/現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用。They have been living here ever since their childhood.他們從小就住在這兒。Ever since(從那時起)，I have practiced playing basketball.l dream n. & v. 夢; 夢想；向往；渴望(dreamed/dreamt ; dreamed/dreamt)常用結構：dream about = dream of 夢見, 夢想 dream a dream 做夢dream thatdream sb. to beeg He always dreams about / of traveling around the world(環(huán)游世界).He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.他夢想著有一天為自己工作, 沒有老板。 I never dreamed him a liar. 我做夢也沒想到他是個撒謊的人。5. and then persuaded me to buy one. 然后她動員我也買了一輛.(P15)persuade vt.說服; 勸服; vi.被說服persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. that-clauseeg. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已說服他做這件事。注意: 如果“勸說”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而應用try to persuade或advise。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.練一練：. I _ him not to smoke, but he didn't think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off While shopping, people sometimes can't help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded6.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.（P18）l graduate vi 畢業(yè) n.大學畢業(yè)生graduate from 畢業(yè)于學校graduate in 畢業(yè)于專業(yè)eg： Deng Yaping graduated from Cambridge and received a doctors degree in xx.xx年鄧亞萍畢業(yè)于劍橋大學并獲得博士學位。（graduate 是瞬間動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 She is a graduate of Beijing Film academy.她是北京電影學院的畢業(yè)生。 He graduated in law.他是法律系畢業(yè)的。練一練：He graduated in physics from Beijing University.拓展 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生7Now she is planning our schedule for the trip .制定計劃（P18）l schedule n. “時間表，進度表”;draw up a schedule 制定時間表ahead of/on /behind schedule “提前”/“準時”/“比規(guī)定時間晚” keep ones schedule 遵守日程安排表 be scheduled to do “（人）預定做某事”。be scheduled for “（事情）預定為”； 練一練：根據(jù)括號內的提示完成下列句子。 Our new library has been pleted (提前完工).The president make a speech tomorrow.（總統(tǒng)定于明天發(fā)表演講）。The meeting (會議預定為) Friday afternoon.We finished our tasks (按時完工) .8. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. （P18）insist 主張、堅持、堅稱、硬要、堅決要求搭配：insist on + n. 堅持認為insist on/upon doing 堅持要做insist on/upon one's doing sth "堅持(一定)要（某人）”insist +that-clause insist+that-clause具有兩種不同的含義：1、堅決要求、一定要某人做某事；2、堅持認為、堅持說。用作第一種含義時,that從句中的謂語動詞要用“（should）+動詞原形”的虛擬形式。：例如：I insist that he (should) leave at once.我堅持讓他馬上離開。但是，當insist用在第二個意義時，that從句則使用陳述語氣，表示一個事實，按需要選擇時態(tài)。例如：He insisted that he had done right.eg:1.We insisted on/upon his ing to the party.我們堅持要他參加聚會。 2.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.3.Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 仿寫 .那個男孩堅持說他沒偷錢，并堅決要求被立即釋放。高考鏈接： I insisted that a doctor immediately.A. has been sent forB. sent forC. will be sent forD. be sent forHow do you_we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there. Its much more fortable. Ainsist Bwant Csuppose DsuggestThe man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding9. My sister doesnt care about details.(P18)care about關心，憂慮，惦念；介意， 在乎，eg: When the earthquake struck Yunnan Province in xx, all of us care about the safety of the people there.當xx年云南省發(fā)生地震的時候，我們都關心那里人民的安全。Dont you care about his future?難道你不為他的未來擔憂嗎？常用短語：care for 喜歡, 想要 ；關心，關照， care to do 愿意做某事；想要做某事take care 注意，當心take care of 照顧，處理，負責with care 小心地，仔細地 He doesnt care for sports very much.不喜歡運動 Would you care for a cup of tea? 你要不要來杯茶？完成句子： Would you (愿意在這等) until he can see you? I (不計較價錢), as long as the car is in good condition. The picture had been drawn (非常仔細).10. She gave a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.（P18）l determined adj. 堅定的， 有決心的a very determined woman 一位堅定的女士determine vt. 決心；決意（要）； 常用結構:determine （sb.）to do sth. 使（某人）決定做某事determine on /upon 決定determine +that/what 決定be determined to do 決心做某事 （表狀態(tài)）determine +特殊疑問詞+ to do eg ：He determined to learn French.What determined her to marry him?Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? 拓展：determination n. 決心；決定 with determination練一練：用determine的適當形式填空1.There is a look on his face.他臉上帶著堅定的表情。2. He went abroad, never to e back.決定再也不回來了。3. He entered the language school with the of learning English well.4. He was get rid of his bad habits.l change ones mind “改變主意”（只用單數(shù)形式）eg: No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.mind的常用搭配：make up ones mind 下定決心(mind根據(jù)人稱可用minds)keep /bear in mind 記住give/put ones mind to專心于lose ones mind 失去理智eg：He will keep/bear the beautiful girl in mind.練習： 選擇以上合適的短語填空。1. what you are doing, and dont talk with your partner.2. Choose one quickly. Do not always .3. He couldnt about what to do with the money.11. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.（P18）altitude n.（海拔）高度，高處。eg: The altitude of the mountain is about 3000 metres.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米（的高度） eg: The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.介詞 at 通常表示“在處/時, 以”后接年齡速度長寬深高價格費用等.at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 區(qū)分： attitude n.(常與to/ towards 搭配) 表示“對的態(tài)度，看法，意見等”eg: Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.人們對這些摩天大樓的態(tài)度很不相同。練一練：As you get old, your towards the matter will change. A point B idea C attitude D sight that is our parents . 我?guī)缀醪幌嘈拍蔷褪俏腋改傅膽B(tài)度。12 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, 主語 + be + adj.+ 不定式 是一常用句式,其中the air（主語）是to breathe（狀語）的邏輯主語。不定式常用主動形式表達被動意義。常用于本句型的形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, fortable, good, nice, pleasant, interesting等。eg：English is difficult to learn well in a short time.The problem is really hard to work out. 練一練：我的老板平易近人。My boss is .大理三塔看起來很美麗。The three tower in Dali is .13 . Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.（P18）once 1) once做連詞引導狀語從句，意為“一旦（就）”，eg：Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.2) once 做副詞，意為“一次”, “曾經”eg：He writes to her mother once a month. He was once a rich man.3) once 的常見短語: at once立即 all at once突然 once more再一次 once a while偶爾 練習： you get to know the importance of doing so, you will not hesitate to do it. A Though B Once C As D Unless辨析： once/ as soon asOnce 引導的時間狀語從句帶有條件的意味，所以常翻譯為“一旦”。As soon as 引導的時間狀語從句強調時間銜接的緊促，常譯為“一就”，“剛就”練習：完成句子。 We dont know what to do .（一旦錢花光了），我們就沒轍了。 . , the food must be eaten up.（一旦打開），食物必須吃完。14 Finally, I had to give in. (to sb./sth.) “屈服于, 讓步于” give in sth.( to sb. ) “交; 上交; 遞交; 呈送”E.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.常用搭配：give up “ 放棄, 認輸 ”give out “筋疲力盡；分配”give away“捐贈, 泄露”練一練：選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空。After the long trip, both the men and the horses _ . Because of his small salary, he had to his trip to Europe. Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to my view. He most of his fortune to the poor. Please keep the secret, dont _ it .14.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library.（P18）“一段時間+before短語或從句”，表示“之前多少時間”Eg: He came back to New York two days before Christmas came.他在圣誕節(jié)前兩天回到了紐約?！耙欢螘r間+after短語或從句”，表示“之后多少時間”Eg:It began to rain two hours after they set off. 他們出發(fā)以后兩個小時開始下雨。15. It bees rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.prep. 穿過across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿, 橫跨” 表面, 含義與on 有關through表達兩邊穿過或穿過空間內部, 含義與in 有關over表示 “越過” 是指越過較高的物體從一側到另一側eg:She swam across the river. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll e to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. Period Two Using Language16. no matter how hard it is.不管困難有多大。 (P 20)no matter how 意為“不管”“無論如何”，引導讓步狀語從句，相當于however.Eg: Now matter /however hard he works, he cant pass the exam. 知識歸納：l “no matter + 特殊疑問句（如who/what/where/when）”均可引導讓步狀語從句，可與wh-ever等詞互換。Eg: No matter what you do, you should do it well.=whatever you do, you should do it well.l No matter how與however 引導狀語從句時，其語序為：no matter how / however + adj / adv.+主語+謂語高考連接：No matter how ,it is not necessarily lifeless. A a desert may be dry B dry a desert may beC may a desert be dry D dry may a desert bePeriod Three Using Language1. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.（P22）so + adj. / adv. + that是固定句型，意為“如此以至于”，引導結果狀語。eg:：It was so cold that we did not want to go out. So cold was it that we didnt want to go out. 對比： such . that . 也是固定句型，用法與so . that . 一樣，只是such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞。It was such a cold day that we did not want to go out.Such a cold day it was that we didnt want to go out. 2. we were surprised by the view. 1) view n. 風景；視野；觀點；見解He stopped climbing the hill to admire the view.他停止爬山，欣賞美景。The house has a view over the sea.這座房子面向大海，視野開闊。 In my view , it was a waste of time and money.在我看來，那是浪費時間和金錢。2) view vt. 觀看；注視；考慮 Thousands of tourists e to view the Shaolin Temple every year. 每年都有成千上萬的游客來參觀少林寺。練一練：Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the windows.AviewBscene Csights DScenery辨析：view指從一特定點觀看到的東西、景物，尤其是美麗的自然風景；scene通常指局部的、具體的景致，但景中多包含著人或者運動狀態(tài)；sight多指人為的景物，比如大建筑、史跡等；scenery是自然風景的總稱。故A2. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through the clouds.(22)find sb. doing sth.表“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在/不知不覺地做某事”?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing做賓語補足語。 eg: When we came home, we found our son sleeping on the sofa.練一練：完成句子 She woke up and .(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上).3. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.fun n. U 玩笑, 樂事, 有趣的事常用結構： have fun = enjoy oneself make fun of sb.have fun doing sth.for fun 開玩笑It is much/great fun to do做很有趣eg：It is great fun to swim in the sea on holiday4. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.1） change v. 換衣, 更換 Wait, it wont take me long to changechange into 換上.衣服Youre supposed to change into your working clothes.get changed 換好衣服change A for B 把換成B2） change n. 零錢高考鏈接：Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to_ before the party. A. get changedB. get change C. get changingD. get to change5. We put up our tent and then we eat.（P22）put up 舉起, 抬起 = raise 掛起, 張貼 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿eg：He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. A new notice has been put up on the board. A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. Will you put me up for the night?聯(lián)想：put away 把收起來, 存放put back 放回原處put down 放下, 寫下, 鎮(zhèn)壓put aside 把放在一邊put forward 提出put off 推遲, 拖延put ones heart into doing全神貫注于put an end to 使結束put out 撲滅, 伸出