2022年高三英語復(fù)習(xí) 狀語從句學(xué)案Task 1: 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞when, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, hardly/ scarcely when, no soonerthan, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time1. when, while, as1) _ he heard the news, he couldnt help crying out.2) You can go swimming _ I am having lunch.3) She sang _ she worked.4) _ time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer. 考點(diǎn)小結(jié)： when引導(dǎo)從句時(shí), 從句的動作常是短暫的。 while側(cè)重主從句動作的對比，且從句的動詞必須是_。 as引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)側(cè)重主從句動作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行，可譯為“_”或“_”。(2). when 意義為“這時(shí)，突然”，常用于下列句型： be doing/ be going to do be about to do sth. be on the point of doing + when had just/ hardly done sth. I was about to go out _. ( 這時(shí)門鈴響了)One evening I was having my dinner _. (這時(shí)來了位不速之客)( ) She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since( ) Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till(3). while “而，然而，卻” (表對比)He likes pop music, _ I am fond of folk music. “雖然，盡管”= though/ although( ) _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. Since B. While C. If D. As_ I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cant be solved. 句意：_. “只要”= as long as While there is life, there is hope. 句意：_.2. 表示 “一就”的概念：歸納: 如hardly/ scarcely when, no soonerthan, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, 等也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as的意思。1) Hardly had I finished my supper _someone knocked at my door.à No sooner _à The moment _à Immediately _2) He didnt realize that he was admitted to university until he was informed. à It was not until _à Not until _3. 含time 的短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句1) _ he took part in the petition, he won a second prize. （第一次）2) _ I was in trouble, he will e to help me out. (每次)3) _ you e, do remember to bring your son here. (下次) 4) _ she saw James, he was lying in bed. (上次)5) By the time the enemy reached the village, all the villagers _ (leave).小結(jié)： 一些含有time的名詞短語，如every time, each time, next time, the first time, by the time等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。4. before ; since ; until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句1) Its three years _ they got married.2) It was seven years _ we met again. 3) John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D. since4）_ I could stop him, he had rushed out of the room.注意區(qū)別以下幾個(gè)句型：1）句型It will be/was段時(shí)間before“還要過多久才” 2）句型It will be/was not一段時(shí)間before“不久之后就會”3）句型It is/ has been 段時(shí)間since 過去時(shí)Task 2: 地點(diǎn)狀語從句：常用_; _ 等引導(dǎo)。1) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.2) Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.3) You are always trying to meet all your childrens demands. Thats _ I dont agree.4) _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.Task 3: 原因狀語從句：常用because; as; since; now that等引導(dǎo)。1) You shouldnt get angry just _ some people speak ill of you.2) It was _ he was ill that he didnt join us.3) _it was getting dark, we had to go home.Task 4：條件狀語從句： 常用if, unless, so (as) long as(只要), in case(萬一), suppose/ supposing(假設(shè)，如果), providing/ provided(如果), on condition that(條件是)等引導(dǎo)。1) Ill lend you the money _ you take my advice.2) You can go out at night _ you promise to e back before ten.3) You wont pass the test _ you do well in the drivers education.4) Youd better take more clothes _ it gets cold.5) Suppose/ supposing that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 句意：_.Task 5目的狀語從句：常用so that; in order that 等引導(dǎo)。1) I got up early _ I could catch the first bus 2) I've decided to learn photography _ I may better appreciate the beauty of nature.Task 6結(jié)果狀語從句：常用so that; such that等引導(dǎo)。1) I was _ excited _ I couldnt go to sleep.2) She spoke in _ a low voice _ I couldnt hear her at all.3) I've had _ many falls _ I have pains here and there.4) There is _ little water in the glass _ I can't drink any more.5) He is wearing _ fashionable clothes that all the eyes are fixed on him.6) He runs so fast that he is far ahead of others. à _ that he is far ahead of others.小結(jié)： so + many/ much/ few/ little + 名詞+ that從句 such + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/ 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句Task 7讓步狀語從句：常用 though, although, as, even though, even if, whether or, no matter wh-, wh-ever等引導(dǎo)1) Although he is an expert, he still remains modest.à _ as he is, he still remains modest.2) Though he works hard, he cant catch up with others in his class. à _ as he _, he cant catch up with others in his class. 3) _ asks her for help, she is ready to offer help.4) She keeps calm, _ / _difficulties she may meet with.5) _/ _difficult English is, she is determined to learn it well.小結(jié)： 疑問詞+ever 可以引導(dǎo)_和 _ No matter+ 疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)_ though 還可用作副詞，意為“可是，然而”，置于句末。eg. He said he would e; he didnt, _. _ 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝！Task 8方式狀語從句：常用 as if ; as; as though引導(dǎo)1）She will do _ she is told. 2）It looks _ it is going to rain.3）He talks as if he _ (know) everything.4) The old lady treats the boy as if he _ her own son. Task 9比較狀語從句：常用asas; than 引導(dǎo)_ (hard) you work, _ (great) progress you will make.表示倍數(shù)的幾個(gè)句型：times + as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級(big) + astimes + 形容詞/ 副詞比較級(bigger) +thantimes + the + 性質(zhì)名詞 (size/ height/ length) + oftimes + what 從句times + that/ those of eg. This room is three times _ _ _ that one.This room is three times _ _ that one.This room is three times _ _ _ that one.今年的產(chǎn)量是xx年的三倍。 The output of this year is 3 times _ _ xx.The output of this year is 3 times _ it was in xx.狀語從句中的難點(diǎn)：1. 狀語從句中的省略1) Even if he was invited, he will not attend Toms wedding.= Even if _, he will not attend Toms wedding.2) While he was playing in the amusement park, Little Jack came across Miss Yang.= While _ in the amusement park, he came across Miss Yang.3) Some flowers shut up at night as if they did this in order to sleep. Some flowers shut up at night as if _. 4) ( ) It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so2. 狀語從句中的倒裝1) So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2) Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize3) _, you would have passed the exam. A. You had studied hard B. Had you studied hardC. If you studied hard D. If you should study hard4) _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound