2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2一、閱讀理解。Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene bees much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to ones true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on ones quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einsteins words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not bee successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】這是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨(dú)之間的關(guān)系。作者認(rèn)為幸福是膚淺的，孤獨(dú)是深刻的。人比快樂(lè)更需要孤獨(dú)，只有豐富的孤獨(dú)才能產(chǎn)生幸福。2.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知，即便是周圍有人，之間忙碌于各種場(chǎng)合并不能總能緩解孤獨(dú)感。故選C。3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。愛(ài)伊斯坦的話說(shuō)“不是你的工作時(shí)間，而是你的業(yè)余時(shí)間決定了你是否會(huì)成功”，所以可知，只有把業(yè)余時(shí)間或者說(shuō)獨(dú)自度過(guò)時(shí)光過(guò)得更加充實(shí)和有意義才會(huì)成功。故選D。4.B 【解析】主旨大意題。這是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨(dú)之間的關(guān)系。故選B。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1The workers will break the old cars for their parts.答案：up2The experiment (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.答案：performed3On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents which a note was attached, saying “We love you so much”答案：to4Its a mon belief teenagers today know much about puters and are familiar using them in all aspects of life.答案：that; with5Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without all of us would have been thirsty to death.答案：which6If you havent read this book, please dont pretend (read) it.答案：to have read7He said he would not go to the party without (invite)答案：being invited8If you want to make progress in your study, above ， you must be strict with yourself.答案：all9Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends (help) me find a job.答案：helping/to help10 (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.答案：Forming三、完形填空。Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another _1_ of pneumonia(肺炎)My husband and I stayed with him for the_2_ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him _3_，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I _4_ to be able to let him know that we _5_ ，too，even when we weren't with him.Then I remembered a family _6_ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would _7_ a love note in the house for them to _8_ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our _9_ ，their grandparents would _10_ as they discovered these reminders of our love.So as I _11_ Dad's rooms，I began writing notes.Some were _12_.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't _13_.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were _14_ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained _15_ ，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so _16_ ！”While others cared for Dad's daily _17_ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a _18_ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“_19_ vitamins”(維生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“I'll tell you that I just found your _20_ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last.1A.experience BattackCdisaster Dpain2A.weekday BnightCweekend Dholiday3A.regularly BrarelyCsuddenly Doccasionally4A.happened BdreamedCagreed Dlonged5A.feared BcaredCcalmed Dregretted6A.hobby BgameCtradition Dbusiness7A.hide BwriteCcopy Dleave8A.recall BrememberCenjoy Dfind9A.exchange BdepartureCarrival Descape10A.weep BsighCsmile Dscream11A.tidied BenteredCdesigned Dequipped12A.brief BseriousCsincere Dpractical13A.spill BspoilCboil Dfreeze14A.upstairs BdownstairsCoutside Dindoors15A.sense BwealthCstrength Dconsciousness16A.glad BfortunateCanxious Dbusy17A.exercises BneedsCfeelings Dsufferings18A.final BvisualCsmooth Dconcrete19A.emotional BexpensiveCeffective Dexcellent20A.gift BloveCnote Dletter【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。父親得了肺炎后，作者夫妻倆由于工作日要工作，不能照顧父親，心中感到非常難過(guò)。這時(shí)作者想起了家庭的傳統(tǒng)，于是便帶著孩子一起在父親家里藏各種各樣的表達(dá)愛(ài)的紙條，幫助父親一起從疾病中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。1B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指父親第二次肺炎發(fā)作。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)作，侵襲”； C項(xiàng)意為“災(zāi)難”；D項(xiàng)意為“疼痛”。故選B項(xiàng)。2C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此處指“我”和丈夫周末陪父親。A項(xiàng)意為“工作日”；B項(xiàng)意為“晚上”；C項(xiàng)意為“周末”；D項(xiàng)意為“假期”。故選C項(xiàng)。3A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處指親戚們定期地去家里看望父親，給他準(zhǔn)備吃的，帶他去看醫(yī)生。A項(xiàng)意為“定期地，有規(guī)律地”；B項(xiàng)意為“很少”；C項(xiàng)意為“突然”；D項(xiàng)意為“偶爾”。故選A項(xiàng)。4D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我”渴望讓父親知道“我們”也關(guān)心他，甚至在“我們”不在他身邊的時(shí)候。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)生”；B項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”；C項(xiàng)意為“同意”；D項(xiàng)意為“渴望”。故選D項(xiàng)。5B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文提到親戚們會(huì)定期去家里看望父親，照顧他，此處承接上文，指“我”渴望讓父親知道“我們”也關(guān)心他。A項(xiàng)意為“害怕”；B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)懷”；C項(xiàng)意為“使鎮(zhèn)靜”；D項(xiàng)意為“后悔，遺憾”。故選B項(xiàng)。6C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指一個(gè)家庭的傳統(tǒng)。A項(xiàng)意為“愛(ài)好”；B項(xiàng)意為“游戲”；C項(xiàng)意為“傳統(tǒng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“生意”。故選C項(xiàng)。7A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此處指每個(gè)孩子在屋子都會(huì)藏一張愛(ài)的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“藏，隱蔽”； B項(xiàng)意為“寫(xiě)”；C項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)制，抄寫(xiě)”；D項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”。故選A項(xiàng)。8D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“their grandparents would _ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此處指當(dāng)“我們”離開(kāi)后，“我”的父母會(huì)找到這些愛(ài)的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“回憶”；B項(xiàng)意為“記得”；C項(xiàng)意為“喜歡，享受”；D項(xiàng)意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。9B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)后的幾天里。A項(xiàng)意為“交換”；B項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”；C項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”。故選B項(xiàng)。10C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此處指當(dāng)他們找到這些愛(ài)的紙條后，會(huì)露出笑容。A項(xiàng)意為“哭泣”；B項(xiàng)意為“嘆氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“微笑”；D項(xiàng)意為“尖叫”。故選C項(xiàng)。11A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，“我”整理父親的房間時(shí)，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“整理，使整潔”；B項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)入”；C項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)計(jì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“裝備”。故選A項(xiàng)。12D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't _.”可知，一些紙條的內(nèi)容是實(shí)用的。A項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)潔的”； B項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的”；C項(xiàng)意為“真誠(chéng)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。13B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處指把牛奶放在冰箱里，這樣它就不會(huì)變質(zhì)了。A項(xiàng)意為“溢出，潑出”；B項(xiàng)意為“變質(zhì)，變壞，腐敗”；C項(xiàng)意為“燒開(kāi)，煮沸”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷藏”。故選B項(xiàng)。14B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此處指“我”把大多數(shù)紙條放在了樓下。A項(xiàng)意為“樓上”；B項(xiàng)意為“在樓下”；C項(xiàng)意為“在外面”；D項(xiàng)意為“在室內(nèi)”。故選B項(xiàng)。15C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父親會(huì)在樓下待幾周直到他體力恢復(fù)。A項(xiàng)意為“感覺(jué)”；B項(xiàng)意為“財(cái)富”；C項(xiàng)意為“體力，力氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“知覺(jué)”。故選C項(xiàng)。16A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)弥赣H身體恢復(fù)健康后，“我們”都非常高興。A項(xiàng)意為“高興的”；B項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“焦急的”；D項(xiàng)意為“忙碌的”。故選A項(xiàng)。17B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人來(lái)照顧父親的日常需要。A項(xiàng)意為“練習(xí)”；B項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“感覺(jué)”；D項(xiàng)意為“痛苦，苦難”。故選B項(xiàng)。18D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，這些紙條是我們對(duì)父親的愛(ài)的具體表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)意為“最終的”；B項(xiàng)意為“視覺(jué)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“光滑的”； D項(xiàng)意為“具體的，確實(shí)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。19A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，這些情感的維生素改善了父親的精神狀態(tài)。A項(xiàng)意為“情感的，情緒的”；B項(xiàng)意為“昂貴的”；C項(xiàng)意為“有效的”；D項(xiàng)意為“卓越的”。故選A項(xiàng)。20C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此處指父親告訴“我”，他找到了“我”藏在樓上的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“禮物”；B項(xiàng)意為“愛(ài)”；C項(xiàng)意為“便條，短箋”；D項(xiàng)意為“信”。故選C項(xiàng)。長(zhǎng)難句分析：When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)分析：When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此處省略主語(yǔ)each child和be動(dòng)詞；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：當(dāng)每一個(gè)孩子拜訪他們的祖父母之后要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)在房子里藏一張充滿愛(ài)的紙條讓祖父母在他們走后尋找。四、單句改錯(cuò)1In our school there are 200 puters, 60% of them need replacing. 答案：themwhich或逗號(hào)后加and2She is looking at me as if she knows me, but we have never seen each other before in my life. 答案：knowsknew3The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry. 答案：toon4He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. 答案：educateeducating5You can rely on that he can turn up on time. 答案：第一個(gè)on后加it五、單元語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句1(2018·海淀期中)Many firefighters tried to rescue the people in the building were injured in the fire.答案：who2(2018·湖南懷化一模)After about an hours drive, we reached the small town I was brought up, and is located at the foot of the mountain.答案：where; which3(2018·江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考)Those houses are sold at such a low price people expected.答案：as4(2018·湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Cao is a deeply mitted writer, difficult childhood has a great influence on his writing.答案：whose5(2018·重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)月考)However, by the 1940s electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.答案：when