Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date外研版英語七年級上冊Starter M1-4 知識復(fù)習(xí)1StarterStarterM1 My teacher and my friends1. -Good morning/afternoon! -Good morning/afternoon!(Good morning:早晨6:00中午12:00； Good afternoon:午后太陽落山前；Good night:晚上睡覺前的問候語)2. my names=my name is/ I am 我的名字是/ 我是 本句是常用于回答whats your name? Eg：-What is your name? -My name is Mike. / I am Mike.3. MissMr.Mrs的區(qū)別： Miss: 一般用于未婚女子的姓氏之前 Mr.: 一般用于男性姓氏之前 Mrs: 一般用于已婚女性姓氏之前4. 26個英文字母大小寫及發(fā)音：Aa ei Bb bi: Cc si: Dd di: Ee i: Ff ef Gg d3i: Hh eit Ii ai Jj dei Kk kei Ll el Mm em Nn en Oo u Pp pi: Qq kju: Rr : Ss es Tt ti: Uu ju: Vv vi: Ww dblju: Xx eks Yy wai Zz zi:zed5. sorry? 請再說一遍，好嗎? sorry 后用問號，表示因為自己沒有聽清楚對方的話，希望對方再說一遍。后用句號，表示對自己所做的不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖卤砬敢?，請求對方原諒?. can you spell it, please ? 你能拼寫下嗎? 此句為由can引導(dǎo)的一個一般疑問句，其回答用yes/no來回答 【拓展】陳述句一般疑問句(1) 若在陳述句中有be(is/am/are)、情態(tài)動詞(can)，則將be(is/am/are) 、情態(tài)動詞(can)提前，句號變問號；(2) 若陳述句中無be(is/am/are)、情態(tài)動詞(can)，則需要借助do/does，將do/does提前，句號變問號。Eg：(1) He is a student. Is he a student?(2)I like apples. Do you like apples? 注意點1.在陳述句中如果有第一人稱時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浜笮枰训谝蝗朔Q改為第二人稱； 2. 若陳述句中無be(is/am/are)、情態(tài)動詞(can)且主語是第三人稱時，需要借助does，將does提前后要把動詞變?yōu)樵?do/does+動詞原形)7. -How are you? -Well. / Fine, thank you. / thanks. How are you用于詢問對方的身體狀況，在回答后除了表示感謝，還要反問對方身體如何，可以用”And you” Eg：-How are you? -I am fine, thank you. And you? -Im fine, too. Thanks. 注意點若詢問的人稱不一樣，其中be的選擇也不一樣Eg：-How is your mother? -She is fine, thank you.8. This is 這是。 (1) This is常用于介紹他人(2) This is可以用于電話用語，表示“我是”9. Nice to see/meet you. / Glad to see/meet you. 此句用于兩人初次見面，其回答也用該句，但是句末加上“,too.” Eg：-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.10. Its time to+動詞原形 到了做的時候for+名詞 Eg：Its time to get up. Its time for dinner.11. see you tomorrow. 明天見。 see you的變體形式：see you next week./ see you later. / see you on Monday.M2 My English lesson1. Stand up, please! 起立。其反義詞為Sit down, please! 當(dāng)回答Sit down時，用thank you 表示感謝。2. put up your hand 舉手 open your book 打開書本 close your book 【拓展】put up 還有“粘貼”之意 Eg：Can you put up the picture on the wall?3. listen 聽(可單獨使用，以提醒對方注意，如果需要對方聽時，須加上介詞to，即listen to+名詞) Eg：Listen to the music! Listen to me!總結(jié)以上三句都是祈使句，祈使句的特點: (1) 以動詞原形為開頭； (2) 通常省略主語(此處的主語通常是you); (3) 若需表示否定，可在前面加dont ; 表示請求時，可加上please.4. -Are you a new student here? -Yes, I am.復(fù)習(xí)陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化為一般疑問句的要點5. what class are you in? 此句為疑問詞what與名詞連用構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句，what還可以與time/color/grade等名詞連用，常用句型：what+n.+be/do/does+主語+其他? Eg：What time is it now? What color do you like? What grade are you in?6. Mr. Chens class名詞所有格構(gòu)成形式：當(dāng)表示人或事物的所屬關(guān)系時，即表示“的”，在英語中用s表示 Eg：This is Jims father. My friends name is Tom.7. 數(shù)字120(基數(shù)詞)： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty8. whats your telephone number? 此句是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，語序為what+be+主語+其他? Eg：What are you doing now? -Whats your ID number? -It is9. -How old are you?-I am+數(shù)詞 How old +be+人稱代詞/名詞? 【注意】若詢問的人稱不一樣，其中be的選擇也不一樣。Eg：-How old is he? -He is ten years old. -How old is your sister? -She is fourteen.10. -How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) are there? -There are/is+數(shù)詞 【拓展】 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 is there? 表示提問數(shù)量how much+be+名詞/代詞? 表示提問價格 Eg：-How much is it? -It is +價格. -How much are they? -They are +價格. How much bread do you want?11. -Whats ten and five? -Its fifteen.M3 My English book1. -Whats this in English? 這個用英語怎么說?(in+語言) -It is What +be+主語?是用來詢問sth的一個特殊疑問句(注意回答時要把thisit)2. a/an的用法 a：用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞前：a book/desk/map an：用于以元音因素開頭的單詞前：an apple/orange/English book3. write it on the blackboard on：在上。常指與物體表面有接觸 the：此處指說話雙方都知道的人或事物 【拓展】定冠詞the的常見用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物；please give me the book on the desk.(2) 指雙方都知道的人或事物；(3) 前面已提到，第二次再次提到的人或事物；He has a bag. The bag is blue.(4) 指世界上獨一無二的事物；the moon/the sun(5) 用于江、河、湖、海等某些專有名詞前；the Yellow River；the Great Wall(6) 用于彈奏的樂器之前；play the piano(但是球類前不用任何冠詞：play football/basketball)(7) 用于習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配之前：in the morning4. How do you spell “pencil”? (= Can you spell “pencil”?) (1) 此句是由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句(2) do作為助動詞，放在特殊疑問詞之后復(fù)習(xí)一般疑問句的構(gòu)成： (1) Be/Can+主語+其他? Are you a new student here? / Can you sing?(2) 助動詞(Do/Does)+主語+其他? Do you like swimming? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句? Eg：What is this? What can I do for you? 注意一般疑問句的回答要用Yes/No；而特殊疑問句不能。5. of course 當(dāng)然可以 =Sure / All right.6. I dont know.此句常用于你不知道回答別人的問題時?？稍谧钋懊婕由蟂orry / Im sorry.7. this：這；這個。指離說話人較近的人或事物。 that：那；那個。指離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。8. -Thank you! -You are welcome. 不用謝(不客氣)。 此外youre welcome=Thats all right. / Thats ok.來表示不客氣。9. -What colour is+主語? 主語是什么顏色的? -It is+顏色 【拓展】orange n. 橘子，橙子(可數(shù)名詞) 橘子汁(不可數(shù)名詞)adj. 橙色的10. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助sb做sth Eg：I often help my mother do housework.M4 My everyday life1. -What day is it today? 今天星期幾?(詢問周幾) -It is +星期此句是由what day引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成的一個特殊疑問句【拓展】(1) 一周七天的表達及縮寫：Monday(Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thur.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.)(2) -Whats the date today? 今天是幾號?(詢問日期) -It is September 20th.2. write it in your book. 把它寫在你的本子上 write sth in 多指寫在本子上或書，但是要表達寫在黑板，墻壁，地面上時，常用write sth on(Write it on the blackboard)3. What day is your favourite day? = What day do you like best? 你最喜歡周幾? favourite 此處作形容詞，表示“最喜歡的”，后接名詞Eg：Mr. Chen is my favourite teacher. = My favourite teacher is Mr. Chen. Cat is his favourite animal. = His favourite animal is cat.4. -what is the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣? -It is+天氣 【拓展】(1) springwarm summerhot autumncool wintercold(2)詢問天氣的另一種問法：-How is the weather today? -It is+天氣 (3) weather為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a/an修飾 (4) 在季節(jié)或地點前面用介詞in Whats the weather like in Jinhua in summer? (5) 表示天氣的形容詞：warm/hot/cool/cold/sunny/cloudy/windy等5. -What is your favourite sport? 你最喜歡的運動是什么? -My favourite sport is +運動6. Lets play football after school. 讓我們放學(xué)后去踢足球吧 (1) Lets+動詞原形 (2) play+球類 / play the +樂器 (play basketball / play the piano) (3) after school 放學(xué)后7. Good idea! 好主意(常用于對別人提出的建議表示贊同)idea作可數(shù)名詞，表示“主意，想法” Eg：I have a good idea.8. Lets go swimming on Wednesday. (1) go swimming 去游泳 類似的表達：go boating 去劃船 go shopping 去購物 go fishing 去釣魚 (2) 星期之前用介詞on 【拓展】介詞on/in/at的用法： on：用在星期或具體的某一天之前 On Monday / On October 1st in：用在年份、月份、世紀(jì)、四季及泛指的早上，中午和晚上 in 2013/ in October/ in the morning/ in spring at：多用于表示具體的鐘點之前 at three oclock 9. like doing sth 喜歡做sth Eg：I like play football.-