2022高考英語 重難增分篇 第六講 倒裝講與練 新人教版 注意像一般疑問句一樣，將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面，這種現(xiàn)象叫部分倒裝。將謂語(通常是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)的不及物動(dòng)詞e，go，run，be等)放在主語前面，叫完全倒裝，完全倒裝句中的主語一定是名詞。讀語篇，悟語法。反復(fù)朗讀下列短文，領(lǐng)悟畫線及黑體部分。思考：1.什么情況下用完全倒裝？完全倒裝主語與動(dòng)詞的語序是如何的？2.什么情況下用部分倒裝？部分倒裝主語與動(dòng)詞的語序又是如何的？Busy_as_she_was1, Lucy went to bed early. But little_did_she_eat2 this evening. So_hungry_was_she3_that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not_only_did_she_find4 it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea, “Were_I_full5, I would have a good sleep easily.”Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There_was6 a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No_sooner_had_she_taken7 out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food.In fact, seldom_had_she_cooked8 for herself before. “Had_I_learned9 cooking from my mother, I would have bee a good cook.”she sighed and continued her job. However, hardly_had_she_tried10 to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didnt work. Neither could another tap11.Only with the help of_the_spanner_did_water_e12 out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams.Out_ran_Lucy13 at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last.From_the_kitchen_came_a_good_smell14.Being at table，she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she_find15 she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must_I_fall_asleep16 while being hungry？”said Lucy.1.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，句中的表語、狀語、動(dòng)詞原形放到as前。如果表語是不帶定語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前邊的a或an要省去。2.當(dāng)never，hardly，seldom，rarely，scarcely，barely，little，not，nowhere，in no way，at no time，by no means等否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。3.so/such.that的“so/suchadj./adv.”位于句首時(shí)，主句需要部分倒裝，that從句的語序用正常語序。4.not only.but (also).連接的分句，not only位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，but also后的句子用正常語序。5.在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，謂語動(dòng)詞有were，had或should等時(shí)，可以將if省掉，把這些詞語移到主語之前。6.以引導(dǎo)詞there開頭的句子，須使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，除there be外，還有there live/stand/lie/exist等，結(jié)構(gòu)為：There動(dòng)詞主語。7.no sooner.than；hardly.when.；scarcely.when (before).等連接兩個(gè)分句，前一分句用部分倒裝，后一分句用正常語序。8.否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。9.同5。10.在no sooner.than；hardly.when.；scarcely.when(before).等結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用部分倒裝，后面的從句用正常語序。11.當(dāng)so，neither，nor(so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句)表示前面所述情況也適合另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為：So/Neither/Norbe (have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語。12.當(dāng)Only狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)放在句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝。結(jié)構(gòu)：Only副詞(介詞短語或狀語從句)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be主語。13.在“here (there，now，then，thus)不及物動(dòng)詞(通常是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí))主語(須為名詞)”的句型中，或以in，out，up，down，over，away，off，back等副詞開頭的句子里(主語也必須是名詞)，用完全倒裝以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。14.當(dāng)句首為作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語時(shí)，謂語是be，stand，sit，lie等時(shí)，句子也常用完全倒裝。15.Not until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句放句首時(shí)，狀語從句用正常語序，主句則需要部分倒裝。16.疑問句，包括一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句，多數(shù)疑問句都是部分倒裝語序。.句子改寫(把下列句子變?yōu)榈寡b句)1. We dont know its value until we lose health.Not_until_we_lose_health_do we know its value.2. I will never forget you as long as I live.Never_will I forget you as long as I live.3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.No_sooner_had_I_gone_out than it began to rain.4. We can improve our English only in this way.Only_in_this_way_can_we improve our English.5. He was so absorbed in his work that he didnt notice my ing in.So_absorbed_was_he in his work that he didnt notice my ing in.單句改錯(cuò)(下列每句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請指出并改正。)1.At noon there were still no news.werewas2.Here is some picturebooks for you.isare3.If you dont go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.doeswill4.I didnt see the film, and nor didnt you.didntdid5.I cant swim and so can Kate.soneither6.He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.althoughas/though7.Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.realizesrealize8.So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.在he前加did.語篇填空(閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。)There 1._ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only 2._ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However，3._ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she 4._ (gain) some rest. Not 5._ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor 6._ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came 7._ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8._ ( be ) permitted to go with them. “9._ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down 10._ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock. When Cinderella arrived at the party，11._ attractive was she that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve 12._ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it.13._ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on，she lived happily ever after with her prince.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會(huì)，灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會(huì)，并最終成為了王妃。1.wasThere be句型為完全倒裝，主語為a girl。2.didnot only.but (also)連接兩個(gè)并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝；從前后語境看，get該用一般過去時(shí)，而get是原形，故前面應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞did。3.only從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“Only狀語(介詞短語)”。4.gainseldom否定詞放句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could提到主語前面，故gain用動(dòng)詞原形。5.until是Not until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。6.asas，though引導(dǎo)讓步從句，其表語poor提前。7.an作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請柬)作主語，前面用不定冠詞。8.been否定詞放句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填been。9.Were此處的Were IIf I were表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。10.thanno sooner.than是固定句式。11.soso.that是固定句式。12.whenhardly.when是固定句式。13.Neither灰姑娘的其中一個(gè)姐姐不適合，另一個(gè)姐姐也不適合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不適合另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)。第二課時(shí)寫作增分課倒裝在寫作中的增分點(diǎn)一、使用完全倒裝使句式富于變化1.上午傳來了他被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息。(in the morning came, be admitted to)In_the_morning_came_the_news_that_he_had_been_admitted_to_Peking_University.2.在我們的教學(xué)樓的前面矗立著兩棵大樹，它們使得我們的校園更加美麗。(in front of, stand, add to, the beauty, schoolyard)In_front_of_the_teaching_building_stand_two_huge_trees,_which_add_to_the_beauty_of_our_schoolyard.3.相片上站在第一排中間的是我爺爺，他當(dāng)時(shí)六十多歲。(stand in the middle of the first row, in his sixties)In_the_picture,_standing_in_the_middle_of_the_first_row_is_my_grandpa,_who_was_in_his_sixties_at_that_moment.4.在事故中受傷的是兩位學(xué)生，當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)他們正在去上學(xué)的路上。(injure, on ones way to, happen)Injured_in_the_accident_were_two_students,_who_were_on_their_way_to_school_when_the_accident_happened.二、使用部分倒裝句式提升句子檔次1.只有通過每天花費(fèi)至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)英語，你才能快速提高它。(only by, improve, quickly)Only_by_spending_at_least_two_hours_learning_English_every_day_can_you_improve_it_quickly.2.當(dāng)我把那個(gè)老人送到家后，我從來沒有感到那么高興過。(never, feel happy, send the old man home)Never_had_I_felt_so_happy_when_I_sent_the_old_man_home.3.你在別的地方找不到這么好的學(xué)校。(nowhere else, find)Nowhere_else_can_you_find_such_a_good_school.4.它不僅可以使我們的課堂活躍，而且可以幫助我們更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。(not only, lively, help, learn more effectively)Not_only_can_it_make_our_class_more_lively,_but_it_also_can_help_us_learn_more_effectively.5.無論什么時(shí)候你都不能放棄英語。(at no time, give up)At_no_time_should_you_give_up_English.6.踢好足球不容易，需要多加練習(xí)。學(xué)英語也是這樣。(playing football well, need a lot of practice, so it is with/it is the same with)Playing_football_well_is_not_easy_and_needs_a_lot_of_practice._So_it_is_with/It_is_the_same_with_learning_English.7.每天我們不得不做如此多的作業(yè)，以至于我?guī)缀踹B休息的時(shí)間都沒有。(so much homework, have little time to have a rest)So_much_homework_do_we_have_to_do_every_day_that_we_have_little_time_to_have_a_rest.8.她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(no sooner.than)No_sooner_had_she_watched_the_TV_program_on_the_extinct_species_than_she_made_up_her_mind_to_join_the_wildlife_protection_organization.