2022年高考英語 語法專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 虛擬語氣一、知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)1. 條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣基本形式：從句主句實例與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/werewould/should/could/might+v.與過去事實相反had+p.p.would/should/could/might+have+p.p.與將來事實相反should/were to+v.would/should/could/might+v.If he had listened carefully yesterday, he could work out the problem now.虛擬語氣中的倒裝句：省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式.Had I not taken his advice, I wouldn't have lived to this day.含蓄條件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though暗示條件.But for the soldiers, they couldn't have been saved. ( If it had not been for)2. 名詞性從句找中的虛擬語氣主語從句在It is necessary / important / strange that; It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that 等從句中，謂語動詞用should+v.賓語從句l wish后賓語從句：與現(xiàn)在事實相反：過去式；與過去事實相反：過去完成式；與將來事實相反：should/would+v.l 一堅持insist，兩命令order, mand，三建議suggest, advise, propose，四要求require, request, demand, desire后賓語從句中動詞為（should）+v.表語從句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的表語從句中，（should）+v.同位語從句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的同位語從句中，（should）+v.3.狀語從句中的虛擬語氣l as if/though as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動詞用過去式或過去完成式l even if/though He might have given us some help, even if he was very busy.l in order that / so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中動詞用can / could / may / might / would等+v.4.其它形式的虛擬語氣l It is （about/high）time that句型中動詞用過去式或should+v.l would rather所接的從句中動詞用過去式或者過去完成式l If only句型中動詞常用過去式或者過去完成式，表示強烈的愿望二、鞏固練習(xí)1. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.【12山東】A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made2. Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings?I didnt want one，but he would have given me one if I_.A. did B. would C. will D. had3. Madonna _a straightA student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about. A. must be B. could be C. must have been D. could have been 4. Mike，it's a pity you didnt e to last nights concertIt was really great!Really? If I _so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn't been B. werent C. shouldnt be D. wouldnt be5. Mary looks sad and disappointed. So _you if you had failed the NMET. A. do B. did C. will D. would6. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? 【12北京】A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced7. How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _.A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be drowned8. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I_your call. A. answered B. would answer C. had answered D. would have answered9. It is required that the students_mobile phones in their school，so seldom_them using one.A. not use; will you see B. should not use; you will see C. dont use; will you see D. not use; you will see10. Why didnt you buy the gold ring? I_, but I didnt have the money.A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought11. I hear your journey was not very pleasant. But for the sudden rain we_a wonderful time.A. will haveB. should have had C. should have D. had12. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often. 【12安徽】A. lives B. would live C. were to live D. having asked 13. _ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not14. Janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; hadD. was; has15. The leader, _the rule unfair for women，suggested it_. A. finding; banned B. to find; bannedC. found; to be banned D. finding; be banned16. _this afternoon, you would have to e again next week.A. The boss didnt return B. The boss were not to returnC. Were the boss not to return D. Didnt the boss return17. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday. 【12福建】A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited18. _the bike be repaired by him? No，Id rather he_it repaired. A. Will; has B. Shall; hadC. Should; haveD. Can;has19. Dont you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? I wish I_, but I have an appointment.A. may B. could C. can D. should20. Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they _ the airport so far. A. might reach B. may have reached C. might have reachedD. may reach虛擬語氣答案1-10 DDDAD CBDAA 11-20 BCCBD CDBBC