2022中考英語 九全 Unit 11-12詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 人教新目標版第一部分一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, and I flew hundreds of miles to see her. It was a total movie moment. She came into the room, and suddenly I jumped out of the closet and screamed, “Happy Birthday!” As someone whos had a lot of practice maintaining a long-distance friendship, I thought Id share some tips with you.·Video chatTalking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! If the phone call doesnt always include a deep conversation, thats fine. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someones on the other line.·Keep sharing everythingSpare no details, no matter how insignificant they seem. Its a lot easier to pretend your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.·Be there for themHeres the deal: Life happens. While you probably wont be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.·Space is also OKPeople need space, and thats fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking wont hurt.·Presents!This is a fun one and a must. Its always the thought that counts. It doesnt have to be a lot, but it will let them know you are thinking about them.·Be ready for growthRealize that people change and that your friends wont stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, criticism wont strengthen your friendship. Youre changing too.1. How many tips are mentioned to help you maintain a long-distance friendship? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven2. What does the underlined word “insignificant” mean?A. useful B. important C. necessary D. unimportant3. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someones on the other line. B. It is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when you friends need help. C. The present is a fun one and a must and have to be a lot. D. Presents will let your friends know you are thinking about them.4. After growing up, we should realize _ . A. our friend might seem the same as before B. our friends wont stay the same C. the friendship is strong enough D. criticism sometimes strengthens the friendship 5. Which of the following sentences may be the ending of the passage? A. Remember to be always there for your friends. B. Everything around us is changing, including ourselves. C. If you want to have a long distance friendship, youd better follow my advice and have a try. D. lets be friends forever.參考答案15、CDCBD二、短文改錯。A thick storm of sand（沙塵暴） turned Beijing1._sky into blue last Wednesday.Cars drove with2._lights on.School child walked with their shirts,3._coats and anything else cover4._their nose.Some women wore scarves（頭巾）5._over their heads when the storm bee stronger.6._“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there7._is a drought（旱災(zāi)）.Too much trees have been cut8._this years.It made the sandstorm problem worse.9._So something must be done to keep the air nice or10._clean,” said the scientists.參考答案：1.Beijing Beijings句意為“沙塵暴把北京的天空變成了黃色”，應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格的形式。2.blue yellow從實際情況判斷，應(yīng)該是把本來藍色的天空變成了黃色。3.child children學(xué)校的孩子應(yīng)該是多個，所以改成復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.cover前加to不定式在此處表示目的，“為了”。5.nosenoses與前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。6.bee became從前后一致的角度考慮要用過去式的形式。7.sweeping swept注意can be done 是一個情態(tài)動詞的被動式結(jié)構(gòu)。8.much many樹是可數(shù)名詞，所以要用too many 來修飾，too much 用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。9.this these從實際情況判斷，應(yīng)該是多年的事情，用these。10.or andnice and clean 是固定用法，相當于“非常干凈”。三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展）(該部分單詞主要為動詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進行考查，標單詞的變形尤其要重點掌握。)1. bank n銀行_n銀行家2. wealth n財富_ adj.富裕的；富有的3. office n辦公室_ n軍官；官員_adj.官方的；正式的4. ring v(鐘、鈴等)鳴；響_(過去式)_(過去分詞)5. burn v. 著火；燃燒_(過去式/過去分詞) 6. believe v相信；認為_ n相信；信仰_adj.可相信的；可信任的參考答案：1. banker2. wealthy3. officer; official4. rang; rung5. burnt/burned6. belief; believable第二部分完形填空This story happened about a hundred years ago in a small village. One day, there was an earthquake. 1was destroyed and no one was injured（受傷），2a big rock rolled from a nearby3and stopped4the main road in the village. When the earthquake5, many of the village people came out into the road and saw6. They decided to try to move the rock since it was in the middle of the road. Some of the7men in the village came to try to lift the rock out of the road. No matter how hard they tried, they couldnt move it. “Well, ”they8, “there is nothing we can do for the rock. We will have to change the course of the road”. All the while a young boy about9was watching the men trying to move the rock. “10, Sir”, he said, “but I think I can11you move the rock. ”“You? ”they shouted. “What are you talking about? You cant move this rock. All of us have just tried, and even12we cant move it13. ”The men all14at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is15. ”More people ran out to see16. It was true. The rock wasnt in the road17. In fact, no one could see it anywhere. “This is impossible, ”they said, “Where did it go? ”The twelve-year-old18stood in the street, smiling. He walked over to 19the road had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel（鏟子）. “I buried it last night, ”he said. “You see, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and then I dug a small incline（斜坡）up towards it. Then I20it with dirt. ” ()1. A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. None ()2. A. soB. and C. butD. or ()3. A. valleyB. mountain C. lakeD. area ()4. A. by the side ofB. in front of C. at the end ofD. in the middle of ()5. A. stoppedB. continued C. was shakingD. was going on ()6. A. a big fireB. a big tree C. waste materialsD. the large rock ()7. A. oldestB. youngest C. strongestD. tallest ()8. A. agreedB. quarreled C. criedD. spoke ()9. A. 12-years-oldB. 12 year-old C. 12 years old D. 12-year old ()10. A. Beg your pardon B. Excuse me C. Im sorryD. Never mind ()11. A. makeB. watch C. teachD. help ()12. A. togetherB. alone C. oftenD. with you ()13. A. at mostB. at least C. at allD. at first ()14. A. shoutedB. laughed C. startedD. glared ()15. A. goneB. here C. thereD. out ()16. A. clearlyB. earthquake C. suddenlyD. the rock ()17. A. any longerB. no more C. any more D. no longer ()18. A. manB. student C. boyD. people ()19. A. thatB. which C. whereD. when ()20. A. coveredB. uncovered C. discoveredD. covering【參考答案】1-5 ACBDA6-10 DCACB11-15 DACBA16-20 DACCA