2022九年級英語上冊 Module 9 Great inventions綜合能力演練（含解析）（新版）外研版I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1 Whats the shirt _, Tim? Cotton Amade of Bmade by Cmade from Dmade in2Children are paid for doing some housework _they can learn how to make money for their own use Abecause Bas soon as Cso that Dbefore3“Food Safety”has bee one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits(點(diǎn)擊) a day. Athousands Bthousand of Cthousands of Dten thousands4 May I _ your bike? I left my book at home and I want to get it Sure. Heres the keyAborrow Bkeep Clend Dturn5 _that China has the largest number of mobile phone users I believe soIt seems that everyone has one except the baby ASomeone said BThey told me CIts said DI was said6What a nice day! We should go sighting watching TV in the hotel. Abecause of Binstead of Ctogether with Dexcept for7 Why are these shoes so expensive，madam? Because now things made _ are much dearer than those made by machine Aat hand Bin hand Cby hand D. with hand8 Would you like to go to movies with us? Id love to, _ I cantI have to attend an important meeting Aor Bbut Cfor Dwhen9Please put _the pictures the wall Aon; up Boff; on Cup; on Don; off10 Can you sing this English song? Of course，I canIt _ many times on the radio Ataught Bhas taught Cis taught Dhas been taught11My father likes to _ the news online every day Alook through Blook up Ctake through Dtake up12My cousin told me he could eat three big apples _. Aat time Bat a time Csome time Dsome times13Take good care of my camera. I promise _ after it well Alook Blooks Cto look Dbe looked14Mike _ his puter and checked his e-mail Aturned on Bturned off Cturned up Dturned down15I think books _ by puters in the near future Areplace Bwill replace Cwill be replaced Dare replaced. 完形填空。Using puters is part of our life 1 the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays，pay bills，make 2 ，play games and so onBut for some people，once they are onto the Internet，they just cant stop It 3 that 51% of men and 42% of women think Internet is one reason why theyre not getting enough 4 ! Because they have the online experience，68% of Internet addicts(上癮的人) say they have 5 time to stay with their family or visit their friends face-to-face than before Some students 6 have Internet addictionOften these students stay 7 school and home，throw their homework away，and just play games in the Internet CafesThey 8 the screens straight；their fingers hit buttons quickly 9 ，they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose in the gamesThese“gamers”play games most of the day，then think about them for 10 of the day and dream about them in bed at nightThey soon bee 11 and wont talk with othersThey think about nothing 12 the results of the games they have gotThey prefer playing puter games to 13 puters are now their 14 friendsThat makes their parents 15 If we can use puters in a right way，our life will be better and better1AOn BIn CAt2Afriend Bmistakes Cfriends3Awas reported Bis reported Creports4Asleep Bsleeping Cfriends5Amore Bless Clittle6Aeither Balso Ctoo7Aaway Bfar Caway from8Awatch Bsee Clook9AAt times BSome times CSome time10Aothers Banother Cthe rest11Aalone Blonely Cloneliness12Aexcept Bbesides Cbeside13Astudy Bstudying Cto study14Abest Bthe best Cwell15Ato worry Bworrying CworriedIII. 閱讀理解。AToday，roller skating(滑旱冰) is easy and funBut，before 1750，the idea of roller skating didnt exist(存在)That changed because of a man named Joseph MerlinMerlins work was making musical instruments One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a music partyHe was very pleased and a little excitedAs the day of the party came nearMerlin began to think how to make a grand entrance(隆重登場) at the partyHe had an ideaHe thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room Merlin tried different ways to make himself rollFinally，he decided to put two wheels under each shoeThese were the first roller skates in the worldMerlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violinEveryone was surprised to see himThere was just one problemMerlin had no way to stop his roller skatesHe rolled on and on，suddenly，he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wallDown fell the mirror，breaking into piecesNobody forgot Merlins entrance!1The idea of roller skating didnt exist _ Auntil 1750 Bafter 1750 Csince 1750 Dfrom 17502What was the job of Joseph Merlin? AMaking shoes BMaking toys CMaking mirrors DMaking musical instruments3Merlin didnt _ at the party Aplay the violin Bhave any ways to stop his roller skates Croll into the room Dget a lot of attention4Merlin stopped rolling when _ Ahe wanted to stop Bhe ran to the window Che ran into the mirror Dhe knocked someone5Which is the best title of the passage? AHow to use the roller skates BMerlin and the first roller skates CHow to make musical instruments DMerlin and the first violinB George Stephenson(17811848)，a famous British inventor，made the first train in 1825，using a steam engineWhen he was experimenting on the train，he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the countryThey said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows，horses and sheep，that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their housesPeople believed what they said George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails，could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there was no great harm to themIt was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe However，after some time he was able to do it and the first train that was driven by George Stephenson himself proved what he had saidOn the train，there was a new steam engineIt was invented by him and was proved a plete success The first day when the train ran on the rails，people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance，and saw it running quickly to themThey thought it was a genie(妖怪)They ran quickly home for fear and closed their doors tightlyThey did not dare to e out until it had passedA week later an old woman even said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadnt laid any eggs for three days6During the experiment with the engine on the train，the troubles that George Stephenson faced came from _Which is NOT true? Athe government Bthe newspapers Cthe gentlemen Dthe family7People believed _ Athe train could go on small rails Bthe train could pull carriages full of goods and passengers Cthe noise and the smoke from the train would kill cows, horses and sheep Dthe train did no great harm to them8The first day when the train ran on the rails，people along the way were _ Ainterested in the invention Bgreatly frightened Crunning quickly to it Dproud of the invention9People ran quickly back home because they thought_ Aa genie was ing to them Bthe train would burst Cthe train would set fire to their houses Dthe train would kill them10This passage tells us something about _ Ahow to invent the train Bthe life of George Stephenson Cthe troubles George Stephenson faced in his invention Dthe use of the engine on the trainIV、書面表達(dá)。根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇有關(guān)“漢堡包”發(fā)明的文章。要求不少于70詞。 提示：1以前人們吃面包、肉和蔬菜； 2一位歐洲人在面包中間加入肉和蔬菜； 3一位來自德國漢堡(Hamburg)的人把它帶到了美國，被叫做“漢堡”； 4很受人們的喜愛，尤其是年輕人。_【答案與解析】I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C。be made of 和be made from都有“由制成”的意思，be made of 是可以看出原材料的，而be made from是看不出原材料的，由句意“襯衫由棉花制成”，是看不出原材料的，所以答案為C。2. C。so that意為“為的是，以便”，符合題意。as soon as意為“一就”。3. C。本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand 表示確定數(shù)目時用單數(shù)；表示概數(shù)時常與 of 連用，且thousand 用復(fù)數(shù)。thousands of 意為“數(shù)以千計的”，故選 C。 4. A。borrow意為“借入”；lend意為“借給”，根據(jù)句意“我可以借你的自行車嗎”？可知選A。5. C。Its said that意為“據(jù)說”。6. B。本題考查詞組辨析。because of 意為“因?yàn)椤保籭nstead of 意為“代替”；together with 意為“一起”；except for 意為“除了”，結(jié)合句意“多好的天氣啊！我們應(yīng)該去觀光而不是呆在酒店里看電視”，可知答案為B。7. C。by hand意為“用手工（制造）”，符合句意。8. B。題空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but。9. C。put on意為“穿上”，put up意為“張貼”；put off意為“脫掉，延期”；結(jié)合句意“請把照片貼在墻上”，所以答案為C。 10. D。it指代this English song，它與“教”應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系，所以選C或D；又根據(jù)句意“它已經(jīng)被教過很多次了”，可知選現(xiàn)在完成時，答案為D。11. A。look through意為“瀏覽”，look up意為“查字典”，由句意“我的父親喜歡在網(wǎng)上瀏覽新聞”，可知選A。12. B。at a time意為“一次，每次”。由句意“每次吃三個大蘋果”可知選B。13. C。promise sb.to do sth.意為“答應(yīng)某人做某事”，結(jié)合句意“我答應(yīng)好好照看它”，所以答案為D。14. A。turn on意為“打開”，符合句意。turn off意為“關(guān)閉”；turn up意為“調(diào)大音量”；turn down意為“調(diào)小音量”。15. C。be replaced by意為“被取代”。結(jié)合句意“我認(rèn)為書本將在不遠(yuǎn)的將來被計算機(jī)取代”可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，所以選C。. 完形填空。1A。在網(wǎng)上，用介詞on，屬于固定搭配。句意“在網(wǎng)上，我們可以看新聞，計劃假期”。2C。friend“朋友”；mistake“錯誤”。make friends意為“交朋友”；make mistakes意為“犯錯誤”。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該是交朋友，而不是犯錯誤，故選C。3B。It is reported的意思是“據(jù)報道”，是固定句型。4A。sleep意為“睡眠”；sleeping意為“正在睡覺的”；friend意為“朋友”。因?yàn)樯衔奶岬酵ㄟ^網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以交朋友，所以此句應(yīng)為“因特網(wǎng)是他們不能得到足夠睡眠的原因之一”。5B。句子有than可知用比較級。由句意“他們有更少的時間”可知選B。6B。either意為“也”，用于否定句；also意為“也”，常用于肯定句中；too意為“也”，常用于肯定句句末。句意為“一些學(xué)生也有網(wǎng)癮”。7C。stay away from意為“遠(yuǎn)離”。8A。watch意思是“觀看、注視”，用來指注視移動著的物體，如看電視、看球賽等；see“看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；look“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作。這里指看屏幕，故選A。9A。 at times有時候；some times幾次；some time一些時間。根據(jù)“they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose in the games”可知此處是有時候這樣。故選A。10C。others指“其他的人或物”，只能作代詞，常用來表泛指，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another“另外一個”；the rest“其余的，余下的”。由句意“這些打游戲的人一天大部分時間在打游戲，余下的時間在想著游戲”，可知應(yīng)該選C。11B。alone單獨(dú)的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；loneliness孤獨(dú)。由“wont talk with others不和別人說話”可知，他們變得孤獨(dú)，bee是系動詞，后面加形容詞。故選B。12A。except除了(不包括除去的內(nèi)容)；besides除了(包括除去的內(nèi)容)；beside在旁邊。由“They think about nothing.the results of the games they have got”可知選A。13B。prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，意為“相比于做B更喜歡做A”。14A。分析句子成分可知，此處是形容詞最高級，所以排除C；形容詞最高級前有形容詞性物主代詞時，不加the。故選A。15C。根據(jù)make sbdo sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，可排除A、B；make sb. +形容詞，意為“讓某人怎么樣”。由句意“那會讓父母擔(dān)心”，可知應(yīng)該選C。III. 閱讀理解。A1A。根據(jù)第一段第二句“before 1750，the idea of skating didnt exist(存在)”可知，1750年以前，滑旱冰的想法還不存在，故可推知“直到1750年，滑旱冰的想法才出現(xiàn)”，notuntil意為“直到才”。2D。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Merlins work was making musical instruments”可知，Merlin的工作是制作音樂器材。3B。根據(jù)第四段第四句“Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates”可知，Merlin沒有辦法停下旱冰鞋。no相當(dāng)于“notany”。4C。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句“He rolled on and on，suddenly，he ran into a huge mirror”可知，Merlin轉(zhuǎn)著轉(zhuǎn)著就撞到了墻上的一面大鏡子上，故可推測Merlin停了下來。5B。通讀全文可知，文章講述的是Merlin和他制作的第一雙旱冰鞋，B正合此意。B6. D。根據(jù)第一段第二句“he met with troubles from the government，the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country”，可知答案。7. C。根據(jù)第一段第三句“They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows，horses and sheep”，可知答案。8. B。根據(jù)第四段第三句“They ran quickly home for fear”，可知他們很害怕。9. A。根據(jù)第四段第二句“They thought it was a genie(妖怪)”，可知答案。10. C。根據(jù)文章中提到的George Stephenson在發(fā)明火車時面臨的來自各方的壓力，及人們以為火車是妖怪等，可推斷出答案。IV. 書面表達(dá)。One possible version: There was no hamburger in the world before. People ate bread, meat and vegetables. One day a European put several pieces of meat and some fresh vegetables between two pieces of bread. He ate it and it tasted delicious. So this kind of food was invented in this way. Later a man from the city of Hamburg in Germany brought it to America. And soon it became a kind of popular American food. Now many people, especially young people, like hamburgers very much.