2022中考英語(yǔ) 八下 Unit 3-4詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 人教新目標(biāo)版第一部分一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Rock climbing (攀巖) did not bee a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has bee a popular outdoor activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not an easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend onyour body and will (意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.( )1. Rock climbing _. A. has bee a sport early in the 1990s B. is a sport that challenges peoples body and will C. is only suitable for outdoors( )2. _ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully.A. Wonderful skills B. Clever brain C. Coaches( )3. While climbing rocks, _ are pushing you up. A. your arms B. your legs C. your body( )4. Its easier for you to climb if you can get _ to the rock face. A. closer B. farther C. better( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Rock Climbing B. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful Shape C. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport參考答案15、BABAA二、短文改錯(cuò)。找出每一行中的錯(cuò)誤，給予糾正Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.            1._He wants lose some weight. He tries not           2._to eat too many and he eats very little sugar        3._because if make him fat. He is also               4._takes exercise every day. Now he                5._is stronger than ago. Henrys sister,               6._Susan, is healther than Henry. She is              7._too younger and thinner than he is.               8._She take exercis every day.She doesnt            9._eat much meat. She eats lot  of                 10._fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.參考答案-短文改錯(cuò)：（10%）Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be.         1.fat fatterHe wants lose dome weight. He tries not          2.loseto loseto eat too many and he eats very little sugar       3.manymuchbecause if make him fat. He is also              4.manewill maketakes exercise every day. Now he               5.takestakingis stronger than ago. Henrys sister,              6.agobeforeSusan, is healther than Henry. She is             7.healtherhealthiertoo younger and thinner than he is.              8.tooalsoShe take exercis every day.She doesnt           9.taketakeseat much meat. She eats lot  of                10. lot of a lot offruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展）(該部分單詞主要為動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進(jìn)行考查，標(biāo)單詞的變形尤其要重點(diǎn)掌握。)1. relation n關(guān)系_ n關(guān)系；聯(lián)系2. sweep v掃；打掃_(dá)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)3. throw v扔；擲_(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)4. lend v借給；借出_(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)5. develop v發(fā)展 _n發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)_adj.發(fā)展中的_ adj.發(fā)達(dá)的；高度發(fā)展的6. municate v通訊；交流_ n交流；溝通7. explain v解釋；說(shuō)明_n解釋；說(shuō)明8. ill adj.有病；不舒服_n??；疾病9. fair adj.合理的；公正的_n公正性；合理性_adj.不公正的；不合理的10. quick adj.快的；迅速的_adv.很快地11. usual adj.通常的；尋常的_adv.通常地；一般地_adj.不尋常的；與眾不同的參考答案：1. relationship2.swept3. threw; thrown4. lent5. development; developing; developed6. munication7. explanation8. illness9. fairness; unfair10. quickly11. usually; unusual第二部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the 11 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 12 there are not too many 13 in October.We stayed in a small 14 in the West End. We 15 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 16 . We went shopping and spent too much money 17 a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 18 . We didnt have the chance to see such 19 plays at home. A lot of people say English 20 is very bad. We didnt think so. It is 21 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 22 meals.In fact, we 23 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 24 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. Im sure well need them 25 . （ ）11. A. busiestB. workingC. best D. hottest（ ）12. A. andB. orC. asD. so（ ）13. A. playersB. travelersC. places D. things（ ）14. A. station B. hotelC. office D. cinema（ ）15. A. missedB. showedC. used D. did（ ）16. A. lookB. watchC. see D. notice（ ）17. A. buyingB. buyC. bought D. to buy（ ）18. A. shops B. cinemasC. restaurants D. theatres（ ）19. A. wellB. wonderfulC. terribleD. sad（ ）20. A. language B. filmC. clothes D. food（ ）21. A. impossible B. trueC. important D. necessary（ ）22. A. delicious B. poorC. fresh D. expensive（ ）23. A. spent B. enjoyedC. paid D. finished（ ）24. A. live B. eatC. go D. spend（ ）25. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times【參考答案】完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）11. C。他們選在秋天去旅游，當(dāng)然認(rèn)為它是最好的旅游季節(jié)。12. A。這兩個(gè)單句之間是并列的遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，故用A。13. B。此空與上文的第1和第2空都說(shuō)明了他們選在秋天去旅游的好處，因此這里用B，表示游客不多。14. B。到國(guó)外旅游，當(dāng)然要住旅館。15. D。do some/most sightseeing為習(xí)慣搭配。16. C。see與上文的places構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。17. A。上文說(shuō)到went shopping，-當(dāng)然是花錢買東西。18. D。下文有see plays, 所以是去影劇院。19. B。觀看精彩的戲劇。20. D。根據(jù)下文的“restaurants”和“meals”證明作者開始講的是食物。21. B。事實(shí)如此。22. A。文章最后一節(jié)告訴我們，他在英國(guó)的旅游非常愉快，各方面都很好，包括飲食。23. B。那次假期如此愉快，作者全家決定今年還到英國(guó)去度假。24. C。見上一題。25. B。 表示有時(shí)候；A表示某時(shí)，C表示一段時(shí)間；D表示幾次。