2022高考英語 題型拆分組合練8 知識運用精準練.完形填空 From a young age，my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate.Out of 1 ，whenever there is something I can 2 ，I give it to someone on the streets.Last week， 3 I left the house to run a few errands (差事) ，I carried with me some old clothes，some food and a handbag to hand over to someone 4 .As the car 5 at a traffic signal，I saw a girl of five or six asking for money.I 6 her to e to me and quickly 7 all the things I had.As I started handing them over，she seemed 8 .She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 9 .I told her there were some clothes and food for her. 10 she looked up at me and asked，“Can you give me some water？” It was then that I noticed her 11 lips.It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.I 12 my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it.She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 13 . I was thankful that I could 14 her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big 15 to help someone.This experience 16 once again my belief in the 17 acts of kindness and how they can make someone's 18 .The next time you want to do something nice for someone，don't 19 ，waiting for the right chance. 20 and do it !1A.respectBhabitCsympathyDkindness2A.affordBgetCspareDserve3A.asBuntilConceDbefore4A.needyBsickCdisabledDsad5A.parkedBstartedCturnedDpaused6A.phonedBsignaledCadvisedDallowed7A.threwBfetchedCpackedDcollected8A.ashamedBupsetCembarrassedDastonished9A.carBbagCbottleDclothes10A.ThenBNextCAgainDBut11A.dirtyBpaleCthickDdry12A.pointed outBpicked outCgave outDtook out13A.happinessBpleasureCappreciationDwele14A.satisfyBattainCpromiseDrealize15A.differencesBambitionsCachievementsDdonations16A.foundBdoubtedCshowedDproved17A.uniqueBsimpleCreliableDpolite18A.dayBfortuneCdreamDlife19A.hold onBhold upChold backDhold down20A.Take careBSpeed upCGo aheadDLook out.語法填空(2018·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are 1. (mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings. The lion 2. (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 3. (official)It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 4. the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty(25220 AD) with 5. introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion，6. can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of 7. (brave), power and good luck.It was also popular 8. (decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The 9. (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge)，10. (build) from 1189 to 1192.A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者幫助一個女孩的故事，并由此產(chǎn)生的一些感悟。1A.respectBhabitCsympathyDkindnessB上文作者提到從小父母就教育自己要對不幸的人慷慨解囊，所以此處指出于習慣(habit)。respect“敬重”；sympathy“同情心”。2A.affordBgetCspareDserveC出于習慣，每當有可以提供(給別人)的東西的時候，作者就會把它送給流浪(街頭)的人。故選spare“(尤指不會造成不便或損失地)供給，給予”。3A.asBuntilConceDbeforeA上星期，當作者離開家去辦差事的時候，作者攜帶了一些舊衣服，食物和一個手提包去送給一些貧窮的人。根據(jù)語境可知，應選as。4A.needyBsickCdisabledDsadA參見上題解析。needy意為“缺食物(錢)的，貧困的”。5A.parkedBstartedCturnedDpausedD根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是車停在了交通信號燈處。故選pause“暫停，停頓”。6A.phonedBsignaledCadvisedDallowedB根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者招手示意(signal)女孩過來。7A.threwBfetchedCpackedDcollectedD女孩過來后，作者把他放在車里的衣服和食物快速收集(collected)在一起。8A.ashamedBupsetCembarrassedDastonishedD根據(jù)語境及下文女孩問包里是什么東西可以推知，女孩很吃驚(astonished)。ashamed“羞恥的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。9A.carBbagCbottleDclothesB根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者出門時帶的東西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者這里應是把衣服和食物裝在包(bag)里送給她。10A.ThenBNextCAgainDButC根據(jù)空后的“she looked up at me and asked”以及上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知，此處應是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起頭來看作者并問問題。11A.dirtyBpaleCthickDdryD根據(jù)下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day”可知，女孩由于缺水嘴唇比較干(dry)。12A.pointed outBpicked outCgave outDtook outD作者取出(took out)隨身攜帶的水瓶。point out“指出，指明”；pick out“挑選”；give out“分發(fā)，發(fā)出”。13A.happinessBpleasureCappreciationDweleC根據(jù)語境可知，女孩喝完作者遞給她的水后，應是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation“感激，欣賞”。14A.satisfyBattainCpromiseDrealizeA女孩此時此刻的心愿是有水喝，所以作者滿足了(satisfy)她的心愿。attain“達到，獲得”；promise“承諾”；realize“實現(xiàn)”。15A.differencesBambitionsCachievementsDdonationsD那一天作者再次意識到你沒有必要給予大額的捐贈(donations)來幫助他人。ambition“追求，理想”；achievement“成就”。16A.foundBdoubtedCshowedDprovedD這再次證明(proved)了作者的信仰：簡單的善舉以及這些善舉是如何給人們帶來幸福的。17A.uniqueBsimpleCreliableDpoliteB參見上題解析。18A.dayBfortuneCdreamDlifeA參見第16題解析。make one's day“給某人帶來幸?！?。19A.hold onBhold upChold backDhold downC此處作者想要表達的是下次你想幫別人時，不要猶豫。故選hold back“猶豫”。hold on“不掛斷電話，等一等”；hold up“舉起；阻擋”；hold down“壓制，保住”。20A.Take careBSpeed upCGo aheadDLook outC此處是作者鼓勵別人去做助人為樂的事。go ahead“開始吧，開始(做某事)”符合語境。take care“提防，注意”；speed up“加速”；look out“注意，當心”。答案：1.monly2.is regarded3.officials4.at5.the6.which7.bravery8.to decorate9.best10.built