2022中考英語 九全 Unit 11-12重點短語句型和練習 人教新目標版第一部分：一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性別)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height. Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（聲門下共振）. It deepens with height and helps us build a mental picture of a person. “The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And its the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is. In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17% of time, much higher than a lucky guess. Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices. 1. The scientists in some American universities found that peoples voices _. A. change more quickly as they get older B. can tell the height of the speakerC. sound different when they have water in their mouth D. can tell the speakers gender, age and weight2. The underlined word deepens might mean _ in Chinese. A.變得刺耳B. 變得高亢C.變得低沉D. 變得甜美3. According to the study, taller people usually have a _ voice. A. deeperB. louderC. lowerD. higher4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance. B. The people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs. C. A persons voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence. D. Listeners ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess. 5. The best title of the passage might be _. A. How to Be TallerB. Our Voice Tells Our Height C. An Experience about VoiceD. Something about Subglottal Resonance 參考答案15、BCADB二、短文改錯。下面短文中分別有10處語言錯誤。請在錯誤的地方作出記號，增加，刪除或修改某個單詞。寫在橫線上。 An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, so the cat could not bite it; Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I had worked for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too old. Do not unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were young. Nobody stay young forever."1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5 _ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10 _參考答案1、verytoo 2、去掉 it 3、 so-because 4、 angrily-angry 5、 in-on 6、 had-have 7、even-still 8、be unkind 9、 how-what 10、stay-stays三、重點短語回顧1. _寧愿 2. _使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂3. _成為某人的朋友 4. _忽略；不提及；不包括5. _首相；大臣 6. _召來；叫來7. _起初；開始時 8. _使失望9. _開除某人 10. _對某人苛刻；對某人要求嚴厲11. _而不是 12. _齊心協(xié)力；通力合作13. _在以前 14. _捎一程15. _(與)成一排 16. _趕到；露面17. _在(某時間點)以前 18. _化妝舞會19. _賣光參考答案：1. would rather2. drive sb. crazy/mad3. be friends with sb.4. leave out5. prime minister6. call in7. to start with8. let.down9. kick sb. off10. be hard on sb.11. rather than12. pull together13. by the time14. give.a lift15. in line with16. show up17.by the end of18. costume party19. sell out第二部分：一、完形填空I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank.Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2 .The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 3 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 4 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not 5 anyway.Now, I decided to have a 6 with him. I went up and asked, "Do you go to school?" He nodded his head. Then I continued, "Why do you 7 sunglasses?" He said nothing. I gave him20 and said that I was not in 8 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 9 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn't know 10 to say next. Then he replied, "Either you buy sunglasses or you 11 back the money. I don't need your pity." I felt very 12 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept 13 myself, "Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect（自尊）？“He could 14 take the20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' 15 . I will remember this lesson forever( )1. A. bags B. books C. money D. information( )2. A. another B. others C. the other D . the others( )3. A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank( )4. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody( )5. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up( )6. A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade( )7. A. send B. sell C. buy D. give( )8. A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble( )9. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror( )10. A. how B. when C. where D. what( )11. A. take B. give C. pay D. send( )12. A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry( )13. A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching( )14. A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly( )15. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision15 CCDAD 610 ABBBD 1115 ADCAB二、重點句型展現(xiàn)1_ _I got to know Julie, _ _I've realized that we have a lot in mon.我越了解朱莉，越覺得我們有很多共同之處。2. His face was always _ _ _.他總是面色蒼白。3. _ _ _ is learning how to _ _your classmates and _ _your mistakes.令一方面是學會如何與你的同學溝通并且從你的錯誤中吸取教訓。4. I_ _ _ go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上樓，這時我決定先去買杯咖啡。5. Many April Fool's jokes may_ _ _ not very funny. 許多在愚人節(jié)開的玩笑最后并不是那么有趣。參考答案：1. The more; the more2. pale as chalk3. The other half; municate with; learning from4. was about to5. end up being