陜西省2022年中考英語總復習 專題一 名詞滿分突破試題（含解析） Ⅰ.單選練考點 ( )1.—The best to e to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable A.environment B.journey C.temperature D.season ( )2.Did you hear the ? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice ( )3.—Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner. —Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and . A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice ( )4.—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? — It’s about two ride by high-speed train. A.hour B.hour’s C.hours D.hours’ ( )5.Please give me some on how to spend the ing weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage （ ）6.—I don’t know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some ? —I think you can try to talk more with foreigners. A.instruction B.instructions C.suggestion D.suggestions Ⅱ.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子 1.新加坡一年有幾個季節(jié)？ How many are there in Singapore in a year? 2.到去年年底，那位渴求知識的青年教師已出國深造兩年了。 By the end of last year, the young teacher who was thirsty for had been in the foreign country for further study for two years. 3.糖果含糖太多,對我們的牙齒有害。 Too much sugar in the candy is harmful to . 4.我們學校有太多的規(guī)則。 There are too many in our school. 5.真遺憾，但我就是沒有時間和你一起在樹下玩。 It’s a , I just don’t have the time to play together with you under the tree. 6.造紙術被認為是中國的四大發(fā)明之一。 Paper-making is considered to be one of the four of China. Ⅲ.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空 interest,sugar,tooth,praise,friendship,playground 1.Could you please put some in my cup ? I’d like sweet coffee. 2.I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match days. 3.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art munity for this sculptures. 4.Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. 5.In every there has to be some give-and-take. 6.Parents should ask their kids not to eat too many candies, and protect their before it is too late. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.D 【解析】從上句中的spring可知，這里談論的是游玩的最好季節(jié)，應選season。 2.B 【解析】根據(jù)a scientist will visit our school可知，這里談論的是消息，應選news。 3.B 【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.”可知，此處談論吃的東西，而milk, coffee和juice都是喝的東西，因此選bread（面包）。 4.D 【解析】（1）從two可知，hour應該使用復數(shù)形式；（2）two hours作定語修飾名詞ride，應該使用所有格形式，意為“坐高鐵大約兩小時的路程”。 5.B 【解析】從on how to spend the ing weekend可知，這里應該談論的是度過周末的建議。 6.D 【解析】instruction意為“指示，命令”，其復數(shù)形式instructions意為“用法說明，操作指南”；suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議”。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語可知空格所在句意為“你能給我一些建議嗎”。故選D。 Ⅱ.1.seasons 【解析】（1）本題對“季節(jié)”挖空；（2）季節(jié)是season，放在how many之后應該用復數(shù)形式seasons。故填seasons。 2.knowledge 【解析】（1）本題對“知識”挖空；（2）“知識”是不可數(shù)名詞knowledge，在句中不必變形。故填knowledge。 3.our teeth 【解析】（1）本題對“我們的牙齒”挖空；（2）“牙齒”是可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式是teeth；（3）“我們的牙齒”譯為our teeth。故填our teeth。 4.rules 【解析】（1）本題對“規(guī)則”挖空；（2）“規(guī)則”是rule，屬于可數(shù)名詞，在too many后必須變?yōu)槠鋸蛿?shù)形式rules。 5.pity; but 【解析】（1）本題對“遺憾”和“但”挖空；（2）“遺憾”是pity，“但”是but。故填“pity; but”。 6.inventions 【解析】“發(fā)明”用名詞invention表示；“one of+the+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”是固定結構，意為“……之一”。故填inventions。 Ⅲ.1.sugar【解析】（1）句意：請往我的杯子里加一些，我想要甜咖啡。（2）從“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，說話人需要的是糖；（3）sugar當“糖”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。故填sugar。 2.playground 【解析】句意：我居住在一個大 附近。在比賽的日子里，很吵鬧。根據(jù)“It gets very noisy on match days.”可知這個地方應該是操場。故填playground。 3.praise 【解析】（1）句意：吳為，一位年輕的藝術家，收到了來自藝術社團對他的雕塑作品的高度。（2）根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知，他應該受到大家的贊揚；（3）praise是不可數(shù)名詞，在句中不必變形。故填praise。 4.interests 【解析】（1）句意：好極了！我們可以根據(jù)我們的選擇課程。我熱愛戲劇，所以， 我選了京劇課。（2）根據(jù)“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.”可知，這里談論的是興趣。（3）interest是可數(shù)名詞，在句中需用復數(shù)形式interests。故填interests。 5.friendship 【解析】（1）句意：在每份友誼中，一定有取舍。（2）結合句意及選項可知，這里應該是指友誼。故填friendship。 6.teeth 【解析】根據(jù)常識可知吃太多糖果對牙齒不好，此處應用tooth的復數(shù)形式teeth。