（安徽專版）2022中考英語高分復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 語法突破篇 語法專題01 名詞習(xí)題 人教新目標(biāo)版 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[xx·青島] Could you please put some 　　　　in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.  A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper 2.[xx·武漢] —Kate, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a 　　　　.  A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill 3.[xx·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my 　　　　.  A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 4.[xx·襄陽] —Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic 　　　　on the way.  A.rules B.plans C.safety D.accident 5.[xx·宜昌] —The best 　　　　to e to Yichang is spring.  —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. A.environment B.journey C.temperature D.season 6.[xx·黃石] In fact, pandas have bee so popular that they are now a 　　　　of China.  A.subject B.symbol C.sign D.spirit 7.[xx·十堰] —I don’t think you take the game seriously. —Oh, it’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for 　　　　.  A.habit B.fun C.hobby D.game 8.[xx·江西] I live near a big 　　　　. It gets very noisy on match days.  A.hospital B.store C.bank D.playground 9.[xx·河南] —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again. —I won’t. That’s a（n）　　　　.  A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement 10.[xx ·涼山] Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three 　　　　and four 　　　　.  A.German; American B.Germans; American C.Germans; Americans D.German; Americans 11.[xx·宿遷] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high 　　　　from the art munity for his sculptures.  A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 12.[xx·黃岡] —I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink. —We only have some 　　　　in the fridge.  A.oranges B.ice-cream C.juice D.cheese 13.[xx·孝感] —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? —Either is OK; it makes no 　　　　to me.  A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision 14.[xx·盤錦] We usually have seven 　　　　holiday every National Day.  A.days B.day’ C.day’s D.days’ 15.[xx·荊州] —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving 　　　　for its children.  A.expression B.environment C.encouragement D.development Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。 1.[xx·寧波] Liu Chuanjian is considered a h　　　?。ㄓ⑿郏゜ecause he safely landed the damaged plane.  2.[xx·連云港改編] I’ve learned a lot from these TED s　　　?。ㄑ菡f）online.  3.[xx·蘇州] e on! Suzhou Museum is only a few s　　　　（步）further.  4.Mr. Green gave us some k　　　?。ㄐ〉叮﹖o cut the apples.  5.[xx·武威] Too much sugar is bad for your t　　　　（牙齒）.  6.When swimming, you should put s　　　?。ò踩ゝirst.  7.Look! Some c　　　　（孩子）are playing basketball on the playground.  8.There will be two football m　　　?。ū荣悾﹖onight.  9.The prices of many fresh f　　　?。ɑǎゞo up during festivals.  10.[xx·青島] Teenagers should have more 　　　?。C(jī)會）to make their own decisions.  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二句中的“sweet coffee”,可知茶杯里需要加sugar（糖）。故選A。 2.B　考查名詞辨析。hand手,give me a hand幫助我;trip（短途）旅行,save me a trip省得我再跑一趟;visit拜訪;bill賬單。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 3.C　4.A　5.D　6.B　7.B　8.D　9.C 10.C　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。表示某國人的名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則:中日不變,英法變,其余-s加后面。German德國人,復(fù)數(shù)形式是在后面加-s, American美國人,復(fù)數(shù)形式也是在后面加-s。故選C。 11.B 12.C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前句推斷空格處為一種飲料。orange橙子;ice-cream冰激凌;juice果汁;cheese奶酪。故選C。 13.C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Either is OK”可以推測下文應(yīng)該是“對我而言沒有區(qū)別”。故選C。 14.D　考查名詞所有格?？崭袂坝谢鶖?shù)詞seven修飾,其后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填days,但空格處指的是“7天的假期”,要在days后加“’”。故選D。 15.B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“在幸福家庭里”可知是“愛的環(huán)境”。故選B。 Ⅱ.1.hero　2.speeches　3.steps　4.knives　5.teeth 6.safety　7.children　8.matches　9.flowers　10.chances