考前沖刺卷(二)第卷第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.I actually believe that we would win the football match now if you on the left leg last month.A.werent injured B.hadnt been injuredC.havent been injured D.wouldnt be injured答案B解析句意為：我確實(shí)認(rèn)為如果上個(gè)月你的左腿沒有受傷的話，我們現(xiàn)在就能贏下這場(chǎng)足球比賽了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I actually believe后是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；且該賓語從句使用了混合虛擬語氣，主句表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反，而if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句則表示與過去情況相反，故應(yīng)用had done結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Tom will take charge of the meeting this afternoon，and he is asking once held the meeting for suggestions.A.who B.that C.what D.whom答案A解析句意為：湯姆將負(fù)責(zé)今天下午的會(huì)議，他正在征求曾主持過這種會(huì)議的人的建議。ask sb. for suggestions向某人尋求建議。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“誰”，且在從句中作主語，故需用who來引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。3.Peking Duck， as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck，has earned a reputation both at home and abroad.A.regarded B.regardingC.being regarded D.to be regarded答案A解析句意為：北京烤鴨被認(rèn)為是最好的品嘗美味鴨肉的方式之一已經(jīng)享譽(yù)國內(nèi)外。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，且Peking Duck與regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其過去分詞在句中作后置定語。4.The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things they are until the police arrive.A.what B.whenC.if D.as答案D解析句意為：這輛卡車對(duì)這座房子造成了嚴(yán)重的損壞。在警察到來以前，我們最好保持原樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句用來表示主句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式，意為“按的方式”。5.Listen！Johnson，together with his classmates， the English Speech Contest to be held next week.A.will discuss B.has discussedC.is discussing D.are discussing答案C解析句意為：聽！約翰遜和他的同學(xué)們正在討論下周即將舉行的英語演講比賽。根據(jù)句中的“Listen”一詞可知，空處所表示的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；又名詞作主語，且其后有together with連接的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同前面的名詞(Johnson)保持一致，故空處的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.The cottage has large windows on every side one could enjoy the lakeside scenery.A.on what B.from whatC.on which D.from which答案D解析句意為：這幢小別墅四面八方都有大窗戶，人們可以透過窗戶欣賞湖邊的景色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用“介詞關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)”在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞windows，故關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which；再結(jié)合句意可知，可將介詞確定為from，故選D。7.At first the thief strongly denied that he jewelry from the store，but when the solid evidence was shown in the presence of him，he admitted everything.A.has stolen B.had stolenC.would steal D.was stealing答案B解析句意為：這個(gè)小偷一開始堅(jiān)決否認(rèn)他從那家商店偷了珠寶，但是當(dāng)確鑿的證據(jù)擺在他的面前時(shí)，他承認(rèn)了一切。根據(jù)句意可知，空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied所表示的動(dòng)作之前，表示“過去的過去”，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。8.I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to now.Theres still much hope.A.pick up the pieces B.throw in the towelC.go through your paces D.jump down your throat答案B解析句意為：我一直在考慮取消這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗坪鹾茈y更進(jìn)一步了。但是現(xiàn)在放棄努力的話為時(shí)尚早，仍舊有很大的希望。根據(jù)句意可知，throw in the towel認(rèn)輸，承認(rèn)失敗，放棄努力，符合語境。pick up the pieces(使)恢復(fù)，補(bǔ)救，收拾殘局；go through ones paces展示自己的能力；jump down ones throat突然訓(xùn)斥某人。9.Who do you think should take responsibility for the problems the primary school in the past few years?A.experienced B.had experiencedC.has experienced D.would experience答案C解析句意為：你認(rèn)為誰應(yīng)該對(duì)這所小學(xué)在過去幾年里遇到的問題負(fù)責(zé)呢？根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“in the past few years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故選C。10.Most of the scenes in the film had been cut before it was shown at the cinema，so parents dont have to worry about the negative effect of the film.A.violent B.puzzlingC.impressive D.conventional答案A解析句意為：這部電影的大部分暴力場(chǎng)景在電影院上映前已被刪剪了，因此父母沒有必要擔(dān)心這部電影的消極影響。根據(jù)句意可知，violent暴力的，符合語境。puzzling令人迷惑的，令人費(fèi)解的；impressive給人印象深刻的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的，依照慣例的。11.The railway company extended a branch line to the seaside to fish direct to different parts of the country.A.apply B.donateC.convey D.recommend答案C解析句意為：鐵路公司將一條支線延伸到了海邊以把魚直接運(yùn)送到全國各地。根據(jù)句意可知，convey運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送，符合語境。apply應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；donate捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；recommend推薦，建議。12.I never suspected for a minute that you should doubt my original intentions，and is this you reward me for my help?A.how B.whyC.what D.whether答案A解析句意為：我片刻都沒懷疑過你竟然會(huì)質(zhì)疑我的初衷，這就是你報(bào)答我的幫助的方式嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作方式狀語，故應(yīng)用how“如何，怎樣”來引導(dǎo)該表語從句。13.His wife left him when the children were small，so he the family himself.A.brought in B.brought upC.brought back D.brought about答案B解析句意為：當(dāng)孩子們還小時(shí)他的妻子就離開了他，因此他獨(dú)自養(yǎng)活了這個(gè)家庭。根據(jù)句意可知，bring up撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，符合語境。bring in推行，引入；bring back使想起，恢復(fù)；bring about導(dǎo)致，引起。14.Oh，Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English. ？She once spent 10 years living in London.A.Guess what B.Why notC.So what D.How come答案D解析句意為：哦，漢娜剛剛告訴我她無法將這份報(bào)告翻譯成英語。怎么會(huì)呢？她曾經(jīng)在倫敦住了10年。根據(jù)語境，尤其是答語中的“She once spent 10 years living in London.”可知，how come怎么會(huì)呢，符合語境。guess what你猜怎么著；why not為什么不呢；so what那又怎樣。15.Actually we do a lot of things that always each other all the time：for example，we get bored of being children，are in a rush to grow up，and then long to be children again.A.repeat B.balanceC.contradict D.interrupt答案C解析句意為：事實(shí)上我們總是一直做許多相互矛盾的事情：例如，我們厭倦了做小孩子，急著長大，然后又渴望做回小孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，contradict相矛盾，符合語境。repeat重復(fù)；balance抵消，保持平衡；interrupt使暫停，使中斷。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2018·紅橋區(qū)一模)I havent received chocolate，cars，flowers or anything since my husband was killed in a car accident.He always brought me flowers for Valentines Day and its 16 for me to see all of the advertising for Valentines Day and 17 of love that now only exist in my memories.Anyway，yesterday I did my weekly shopping，and I 18 that the grocery store had even put on a Valentines Day sale and was offering a dozen roses for 12. 19 I bought some，knowing that my husband would 20 me to have them.I hoped that they would lift my 21 ，although I truly just felt upset at the idea of 22 flowers for myself.While I was putting my groceries into my bag，I noticed that a man opposite me was using a large quantity of 23 bags rather than bringing recyclable bags to pack.I said，“Hey sir，you can 24 one of my bags.” He just said，“Thats not 25 .” I insisted by saying：“I dont want anything from you.I have 26 and Id be happy to give you one.” I received another “NO” 27 .Rather than let this unpleasant man affect me，as I left，I 28 wished him “a better day.”As I went from store to store and met up with all of the salespeople who regularly serve me，I pulled out a 29 and wished them a Happy Advance Valentines Day.The lady at the cosmetics counter jumped 30 the counter to hug me.The really overworked pharmacist who rarely ever smiles was so 31 by this simple gift that she had tears in her eyes and her smile actually 32 the entire back of the store.All too soon my roses were 33 ，but then it occurred to me that somewhere along the way I had 34 having to force my good mood.By simply bringing a little 35 into peoples lives，I brought joy into my own.16.A.relaxing B.hardC.exciting D.helpful答案B解析根據(jù)前文“my husband was killed in a car accident”可知到了情人節(jié)的時(shí)候看到電視上的各種廣告，自己不禁想起丈夫，這會(huì)讓作者感到很難過。17.A.signals B.remarksC.preparations D.reminders答案D解析signal信號(hào)；remark評(píng)論；preparations準(zhǔn)備；reminder提醒。根據(jù)“and of love that now only exist in my memories”可知關(guān)于丈夫的愛的表達(dá)只能存在于回憶當(dāng)中了。18.A.noted B.recalledC.supposed D.believed答案A解析根據(jù)前文“Anyway，yesterday I did my weekly shopping”可知作者去購物的時(shí)候注意到了所銷售的玫瑰的價(jià)格。19.A.Yet B.AgainC.So D.Then答案C解析根據(jù)“ I bought some，knowing that my husband would me to have them”可知因此作者買了一些玫瑰花。20.A.advise B.wantC.allow D.require答案B解析作者知道丈夫也想讓自己能夠擁有玫瑰花。21.A.feelings B.courageC.spirits D.strength答案C解析根據(jù)下文“although I truly just felt upset”可知作者希望這些玫瑰花能讓自己精神振作起來。22.A.buying B.sendingC.making D.collecting答案A解析根據(jù)前文“I bought some.”可知此處是指作者買了一些玫瑰的這個(gè)主意。23.A.cloth B.dirtyC.used D.plastic答案D解析根據(jù)下文“rather than bringing recyclable bags to pack”可知那位男士使用的是塑料購物袋。24.A.see B.haveC.find D.carry答案B解析根據(jù)下文“Id be happy to give you one.”可知作者是想把手中的購物袋送給他。25.A.possible B.interestingC.essential D.necessary答案D解析possible可能的；interesting有趣的；essential重要的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文“I insisted by saying：I dont want anything from you”可知那位男士認(rèn)為沒有必要。26.A.extra B.moneyC.fun D.duty答案A解析根據(jù)“I dont want anything from you.I have and Id be happy to give you one.”可知作者不要他的任何東西，自己有多余的，很樂意給他。27.A.on purpose B.in responseC.as usual D.by chance答案B解析on purpose故意地；in response作為回應(yīng)；as usual和通常一樣；by chance意外地。此處表示作者又收到另一個(gè)拒絕的回應(yīng)。28.A.bravely B.anxiouslyC.curiously D.smilingly答案D解析根據(jù)“Rather than let this unpleasant man affect me.”可知作者不想讓那個(gè)令人掃興的男士影響自己，離開時(shí)仍然微笑著祝他度過愉快的一天。29.A.bag B.cardC.rose D.gift答案C解析根據(jù)下文“All too soon my roses were.”可知作者把之前購買的玫瑰送給了遇到的每一個(gè)人。30.A.on B.acrossC.through D.away答案B解析根據(jù)“The lady at the cosmetics counter jumped the counter to hug me.”可知化妝品柜臺(tái)的那位女士越過柜臺(tái)擁抱作者。31.A.confused B.inspiredC.moved D.attracted答案C解析根據(jù)下文“she had tears in her eyes”可知那位女士非常感動(dòng)。32.A.brought up B.set upC.filled up D.lit up答案D解析bring up培養(yǎng)；set up建立；fill up充滿；light up照亮。根據(jù)“and her smile actually the entire back of the store.”可知她的微笑實(shí)際上照亮了整個(gè)商店的后面。33.A.delivered B.goneC.packed D.offered答案B解析根據(jù)“All too soon my roses were ”可知很快作者手中的玫瑰就送完了。34.A.practiced B.triedC.stopped D.started答案C解析根據(jù)“but then it occurred to me that somewhere along the way I had having to force my good mood.”可知后來作者突然明白，在某個(gè)地方，自己已經(jīng)停止強(qiáng)迫自己有個(gè)好心情。35.A.sunshine B.patienceC.trust D.tolerance答案A解析sunshine陽光；patience耐心；trust信任；tolerance忍耐。根據(jù)“By simply bringing a little into peoples lives，I brought joy into my own.”可知通過簡單地給人們的生活帶來一絲陽光，快樂就會(huì)走進(jìn)自己的生活里。第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomestays provide English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers will be changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system.Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的).Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物類食品)，bread and tea or coffee.Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert，fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask for your hosts permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.36.The passage is probably written for .A.hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travelers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying to live in English homes答案D解析讀者對(duì)象題。根據(jù)第一段及后面的內(nèi)容可知，這是一則面向想學(xué)英語的學(xué)生的寄宿招生廣告，因此選D。37.Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaning. B.Medical care.C.Free transport. D.Physical training.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Rooms will be cleaned”可知A項(xiàng)正確。其余選項(xiàng)文章中并沒有提及，故排除。38.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business center of London is in Zone 1.C.Hosts dislike traveling to the city center.D.Accommodation in the city center is not provided.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Homestays are located in.is commercial and not residential(居住的).”可推斷出倫敦的2、3、4區(qū)相對(duì)于1區(qū)來說是居住區(qū)，反推1區(qū)應(yīng)是文中所指的倫敦的中心商業(yè)區(qū)。39.According to the passage，what does Continental Breakfast include?A.Dessert and coffee.B.Fruit and vegetables.C.Bread and fruit juice.D.Cereal and cold meat.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal(谷物類食品)，bread and tea or coffee.”可知，只有C項(xiàng)正確。40.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of English.C.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle”可知，這種寄宿方式為居住者提供了更獨(dú)立、更適宜的生活方式，即給了他們更多的自由，故選D。BA 12-year-old with end stage cancer，the childs parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles.Some days later the girls breath quickened，and her father phoned the familys hospice nurse.“Please come，” he said.The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time：a two-hour drive in each direction，plus her time with the girl.“Why dont we connect over FaceTime？” she asked.The father agreed，and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side，then to her back，to lift the childs shirt.The nurse would ask：What do you see，what concerns you，and the father would explain.In this fashion the pair examined the girlthe nurse on her computer，the father on his iPad.Together they decided that the nurses presence was not necessary，that the child had more time.Later，the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse.He appreciated her availability，the fact that she could see what he saw，and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend in America.Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics.The room is staged like an office but with better lighting.Theres a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind，a computer situated stage left，and books in the background.A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones，equipped with a micto ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone off-camera.However，there is something more than the technology bit.According to David，the head of the telemedicine pilot the girls family had been part of，there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre dead fish.“Some physicians are camera shy.But for others，the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.” He adds.“My experience is that，once you get past some initial hurdles，you can maintain an intimate，immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions，” David says.41.Why did the nurse suggest connecting via FaceTime?A.Because she was not allowed to leave her clinic.B.Because she had to take care of other patients.C.Because it took too much time.D.Because the girl was with end stage cancer.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，護(hù)士建議通過FaceTime連接，是因?yàn)闀?huì)花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在去病人家的路上。故選C。42.How did the father think of the telemedicine service?A.He doubted the quality of the service.B.He challenged the authority of the nurse.C.He insisted the service be improved.D.He thought highly of the service.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Later，the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse.He appreciated her availability，the fact that she could see what he saw，and their ability to discuss it in real time.”可知，這位父親高度評(píng)價(jià)這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。43.What do we know about the room for telemedicine?A.Better air conditioners are provided for a comfortable environment.B.A mic is equipped to protect privacy of patients.C.Professional books are in place for immediate consultation.D.The room with a computer is situated in the doctors home.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones，equipped with a micto ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone off-camera.”可知，遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的房間帶有麥克風(fēng)的耳機(jī)可以保護(hù)病人的隱私。故選B。44.What challenges may doctors face in telemedicine?A.They are afraid of being isolated from patients.B.They could not examine the patients carefully.C.They are required to deal with in-person interactions.D.They may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“According to David，the head of the telemedicine pilot the girls family had been part of，there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre a dead fish.”可知，有些醫(yī)生可能會(huì)在攝像機(jī)前面感覺不自在。45.What is Davids attitude towards telemedicine?A.He has no faith in the telemedicine technology in the long run.B.He is very dependent on telemedicine as he himself is shy.C.He is in favor of the new form of medicine technology.D.He thinks telemedicine will replace traditional medicine in time.答案C解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“But for others，the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.”以及最后一段內(nèi)容可知，David對(duì)這種新型的遠(yuǎn)距離醫(yī)學(xué)持支持態(tài)度。C(2018·河西區(qū)一模)Before 1840 architects and builders made buildings from stone，brick，or wood.The outside walls held up the weight of the building.A building that had more than a few stories became very heavy.A tall building，such as a castle，had very thick walls.As time went by，architecture began to change.By 1850 builders had begun to use a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings.Iron is lighter than stone and stronger than wood.People dig raw iron from the ground，but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings.Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy.An alloy is a metal that contains different metals and other compounds，or mixtures of chemicals.The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy.To make an iron alloy，workers use a blast furnace.This machine creates great heat.It has a tall chamber that is lined with brick and open at the top.Workers put limestone，raw iron，and coke (a substance made from coal) into the top of the furnace.They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace.The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass.Workers pour off waste liquid，called slag，and save the iron.Then they form the hot iron into large blocks called pigs，which can be formed into objects.This formed iron is called cast iron.Cast iron is strong，but it still contains unwanted materials.People wanted to remove these impurities.To do this，they needed to heat the iron to very high temperature.Blast furnaces could not make that much heat.In England in 1855，Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution.He forced air through liquid pig iron.The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation.Oxidation creates heat.The heat turns impurities into slag，which is poured off so that only pure steel remains.Pure steel is much stronger than iron.The Bessemer process took place in an egg-shaped machine called a converter.With this process，workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.By the late 1800s，many people lived in big cities.The price of land increased，one way builders could lower costs was to build taller buildings，which used less land.In Chicago in 1889，George A.Fuller completed the Tacoma Building，which had steel beams to hold up its weight.Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories.These were the first skyscrapers.46.Alloys are important because they .A.have no impurities B.are the raw materials that people use to make ironC.may be more useful than the separate metals in the alloy D.contain different metals答案C解析