4.3 段尾句填空A2019·甘肅天水一中高三下學期三模Having a healthy family life can lower the risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. _1_Care for elders in a loving wayCaring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything. _2_ Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively. They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings.Cultivate an attitude of gratitudeHealthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. _3_Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind)What you see is what you want to eat. _4_ Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack._5_Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out.AFight fairBLive healthilyCIf you keep fighting，you will hurt your family.DKeep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen.E. Here's how to maximize this amazing health asset(資產(chǎn))F. This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from.G. Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。介紹如何擁有一個健康的家庭生活，并給出了幾點建議。1. E【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer.”可知，健康的家庭生活能夠降低得心臟病的風險并讓你更長壽，下文又介紹了四點建議，此處需要一個承上啟下的句子。E項中的“this amazing health asset(資產(chǎn))”指的就是“Having a healthy family life”，故E項符合語境。2. G【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything.”可知，關心老人并不意味著你要犧牲一切，這里應該進一步解釋這一句話的深層含義，故G項(健康的家庭與父母和祖父母是有界限的)符合語境。3. F【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for.”可知，建立一個尊重的空間，在每天結束的時候，每個家庭成員分享他們所感恩的事物，F(xiàn)項正好總結上文，符合語境。4. D【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“What you see is what you want to eat.”及本空后的“Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter”可知把含糖的食物放在看不見的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在臺面上，D項正好對應這個話題。5. A【解析】此處為本段小標題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式及其在家庭沖突中所起的作用，A項(公平競爭)最能概括本段內(nèi)容，故A項符合語境。BIs it your dream to fly and to work in space? _6_ Like many jobs，the first thing would be to fill out the application. 18,300 people filled out applications recently to be an astronaut. But out of those applicants, just 8 to 14 will be hired by NASA, the U. S. space agency. _7_According to Anne Roemer, NASA's Selection Manager, making the selections is a very hard job. It starts by reviewing all of the files to make sure they meet the basic qualifications and requirements.The first requirement is that the applicants must be US.citizens. They need a college degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science, or mathematics. They also need at least three years of experience in a similar field or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot._8_ And then there are personality tests as well.About 120 applicants will be invited to the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas，for a first round of interviews. Then, about half of them will go back for a second round.Once the astronauts are selected, they must complete two years of training. They will learn about all the systems used by NASA.They will learn the Russian language as well. _9_ They also learn EVA，or Extravehicular Activities. In other words, they learn all about walking in space.This is the group that may fly on as many as three new spacecrafts still being developed. They include NASA's Orion，which will be taking people into deep space exploration. _10_AWould you like to become a pilot?BDo you want to be a NASA astronaut?CThere are requirements to pass a physical test.DNASA hopes to get humans to Mars in the 2030s.EWhat kinds of personality qualities is NASA looking for in an astronaut?FThat means that chances of becoming an astronaut are less than 0.08 percent.GUntil the U. S. has a working vehicle to launch into space, NASA still depends on Russia to get astronauts into space.語篇解讀本文是說明文。短文主要介紹了美國航天局選拔宇航員的過程及宇航員的基本要求。6B【解析】本文主要介紹了美國航天局選拔宇航員的過程，開頭用兩個疑問句，引起讀者的閱讀興趣。7F【解析】前一句提到能被美國航天局選中的人極少，F(xiàn)項與此語意呼應。8C【解析】本段主要介紹了宇航員的基本要求，C項提到了對宇航員的身體要求。9G【解析】前一句提到了宇航員要學習俄語，G項解釋了宇航員學習俄語的原因。10D【解析】前一句提到美國正打算進行深空探險。登陸火星屬于“深空探險”。CGood presentation skills are important for having an impact on your audience and getting your message across. Some presentation skills in particularlike listening to your audience, using humor and maintaining eye contactcan help a lot. _11_Know what the needs of your audience are. _12_ Thoroughly understand your material, and then put it in a logical order. Make sure your speech keeps your audience's attention._13_ During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths. Dress appropriately, and make sure you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate speed, and show appropriate emotion. This can help you to establish a good relationship with the audience.Remember your body language. _14_ How you walk, move and stand can all be seen by your audience, and can help convey your message. Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence, your audience is much more likely to believe what you have to say. You should speak loudly and clearly, and address your audience directly. _15_These presentation tips will help you make a good presentation.AYou should sound confident, and if you make an error, just apologize and move on.BHere are some other good tips for improving presentation skills.CDuring the presentation, you can match your presentation's content to those needs.DTry to make eye contact with several audience members.E. Know your strong and weak points.F. Body language is important, yet often overlooked.G. Know when to stop talking.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。良好的演講技巧會影響你的聽眾，影響你傳達的信息。一些表達技巧會對你的演講有很大的幫助。文中主要講述了四種改進演講技巧的方法。11B【解析】根據(jù)上一句以及下面的4小點內(nèi)容，可知下面要敘述一些可以改進演講技巧的方法。故選B。12C【解析】根據(jù)第一句“知道你的聽眾的需求是什么”，及下句確?！澳愕难葜v能引起聽眾的注意”。分析選項可知C項符合題意，且有needs的復現(xiàn)。13E【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，在演講中你要突出你的強項。E項符合題意。14F【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句及最后一句可知肢體語言很重要，且有Body language的復現(xiàn)。故選F。15A【解析】空格前一句主要講“如果你自信地講話，你的聽眾就更容易相信你說的話”。再根據(jù)選項中confidence的提示，可知選A。4