考點(diǎn)07 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語高考頻度： 英語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其意義和句法作用，可分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四大類。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又稱行為動(dòng)詞，為表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，可以單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子的謂語，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞兩類。英語中的動(dòng)詞短語通常由動(dòng)詞加介詞、副詞、名詞等構(gòu)成，在句中起動(dòng)詞的作用。高考設(shè)題時(shí)往往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或短語來測(cè)試考生在具體語境中對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語詞意的辨析及其理解和運(yùn)用能力?？枷蛞怀Ｓ脛?dòng)詞辨析 1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示勸告，忠告，建議，強(qiáng)調(diào)提醒或引起注意；persuade表示說服，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事（相當(dāng)于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示勸說但不一定成功，則使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。suggest用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為建議，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句，從句中的謂語用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 2bring，take，carry，fetch bring帶來，拿來，取來，強(qiáng)調(diào)從別處帶人或物到說話人所在地。take拿走，帶走，強(qiáng)調(diào)把人或物從說話者身邊帶走，方向與bring相反。 fetch去拿來，去取來，強(qiáng)調(diào)從甲地出發(fā)到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相當(dāng)于go and bring。 carry攜帶，搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)送，強(qiáng)調(diào)用人力或車輛把人或物從一地運(yùn)到另一地。 3win，beat，defeat win表示贏得，戰(zhàn)勝時(shí)，賓語多是比賽項(xiàng)目等。win sb.則指贏得人心。 beat/defeat意為打敗，擊敗，其賓語只能是人或由人組成的機(jī)構(gòu)。如：beat sb.打敗某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy擊敗了他們的隊(duì)/國(guó)家/敵人。 beat多用于表示在比賽或爭(zhēng)論中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手；defeat多用于在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中打敗對(duì)手。 4believe，believe in believe表示相信，認(rèn)為，側(cè)重于相信某人說的話或所做事情的真實(shí)性，其后可跟名詞、代詞、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語從句。 believe in表示相信，信任，信仰，信奉，其后常接真理、宗教、原則之類的名詞。 You should believe in yourself and believe that you will succeed one day. 你應(yīng)該相信自己，并且相信某天你將會(huì)成功的。 5book，order 二者都有訂購(gòu)，預(yù)訂之意，但book指訂各種票，座位；而order指餐館訂飯、菜，定做衣服，訂貨等，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：place an order for sth. with sb.向某人訂購(gòu)某物。對(duì)比：book a ticket/two seats/a double room訂一張票/兩個(gè)座位/一個(gè)雙人間；order four dishes/ lunch要四個(gè)菜/訂好午飯。 He booked a table for four and ordered six dishes. 他訂了一張四人桌，并且要了六個(gè)菜。6choose，select，elect choose表示選擇，挑選，有時(shí)也表示推選，選舉，但一般表示范圍很小、普通的選擇，沒有elect正式。 select表示（精心地）挑選，選定，具有精選之意。 elect表示選舉，指較大范圍的正式的選舉。 7disturb，interrupt disturb是及物動(dòng)詞，有打擾，擾亂，使人心神不安之意。常用短語：disturb the sleeping child/ones plan/the public peace打擾睡覺的孩子/打亂計(jì)劃/擾亂社會(huì)治安；be mentally disturbed精神上受到影響；be disturbed about對(duì)感到不安。 interrupt有打斷，打擾之意，側(cè)重打斷。常用短語：interrupt the supplies中斷供應(yīng)interrupt ones speech打斷演講 8hurt，injure，wound，harm hurt是一般用語，指精神或肉體上受到的傷害，有較強(qiáng)烈的疼痛意味； injure比hurt更正式，常指意外事故對(duì)身體或精神上的損害，損傷；wound主要指外界暴力引起身體創(chuàng)傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受的刀、槍、劍等傷；harm指對(duì)人的肉體或精神帶來傷害，特指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人或其心態(tài)、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損失或任何不幸遭遇。 9miss，losemiss意為未能趕上（抓?。e(cuò)過，失去，漏掉。而lose意為丟失，迷失方向，迷路。10fit，be fit for，be fit to，suit fit用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，表示（衣服等）合適，使合身；be fit for是形容詞短語，表示適合的，能勝任的，for后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；befit to表示適合，能勝任，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。suit指顏色、款式的適合，而fit指尺寸、大小的合適。 11save，spare save意為儲(chǔ)蓄，節(jié)省，指把錢、時(shí)間及其他東西儲(chǔ)蓄起來以備將來用，或指節(jié)省東西，避免浪費(fèi)，也指救命。而spare意為省，指細(xì)心地省下或節(jié)省錢、時(shí)間、力氣等，常表示省出一部分以留作他用。 12seat，sit seat是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是使坐下，可以接人作賓語，還可以用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常見搭配有：seat sb.使某人坐下；seat oneself自己坐下；be seatedsit down坐好。而sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語。    1.（2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空）34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顧；restoring恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。2.（2018·新課標(biāo)I卷·完形填空）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars?41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay41.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。我在大二時(shí)，學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費(fèi)課程，這個(gè)課程3個(gè)學(xué)分。我急于接收這個(gè)課程，是因?yàn)槲蚁牍?jié)省點(diǎn)錢。put forward提出； jumped at急于接收；tried out嘗試；turned down拒絕。故選B。42.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我在大二時(shí)，學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費(fèi)課程，這個(gè)課程3個(gè)學(xué)分。我急于接收這個(gè)課程，是因?yàn)槲蚁牍?jié)省點(diǎn)錢。waste浪費(fèi)；earn賺錢； save節(jié)??；pay付錢。故選C?？枷蚨疾橥樵~或副詞動(dòng)詞短語的辨析 使用頻率較高的這類動(dòng)詞有：call，cut，come，go，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常見的介詞或副詞有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over等。 1.動(dòng)詞 away構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞有： throw away扔掉put away把收拾好give away捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā)carry away運(yùn)走run away 潛逃，跑開go away 走開 2動(dòng)詞 for構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞有： answer for負(fù)責(zé)provide for供給 all for要求plan for打算，為計(jì)劃hope for希望，期待ask for索取，尋找send for派人去請(qǐng)go for努力獲取pay for償還，賠償3動(dòng)詞on構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞有：try on試穿，試驗(yàn)put on穿上，上演have on穿著，戴著pull on穿，戴hold on不掛斷，堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)carry on繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持keep on繼續(xù)go on繼續(xù)get on上（車） 4動(dòng)詞over構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞有： come over過來hand over移交go over仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)get over克服，恢復(fù)look over檢查think over仔細(xì)考慮take over接受，接管hand over 移交turn over翻轉(zhuǎn) 5動(dòng)詞 up構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞有： bring up撫育，培養(yǎng)call up召喚，打電話給come up走上前來，長(zhǎng)出cut up切碎fix up修理give up放棄；go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)grow up 長(zhǎng)大look up尊敬，向上看，查尋make up虛構(gòu)，彌補(bǔ)，組成put up舉起，搭建set up建立，創(chuàng)（紀(jì)錄）pick up 撿起，（開車）接某人，偶然得到send up發(fā)射show up 揭露，露面turn up出現(xiàn)，把調(diào)高一點(diǎn)1. （2019·北京卷·完形填空）He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll _21_ those things.A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on【答案】C【解析】句意：在坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會(huì)問這些學(xué)生問題，然后記住答案。下一次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會(huì)檢查（check on）上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間，Wilson會(huì)利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2. （2018·江蘇卷·完形填空）Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been_36_ to pay lawyers fees.A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up擁堵；D. kept up保持。根據(jù)后面的to pay lawyers fees.提示可知，他們的積蓄都用光了。故選B。3.（2017·江蘇卷·完形填空）In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36（struggling） across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38（before） anyone else had to be there.A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù) 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else可知，學(xué)習(xí)音樂的同學(xué)需要比不學(xué)音樂的早到學(xué)校幾個(gè)小時(shí)，為了練習(xí)彈奏樂器。turn up在出現(xiàn)，符合語境。6動(dòng)詞out構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞有： come out出來go out出去，熄滅look out留神，當(dāng)心walk out走出set out出發(fā)，開始put out撲滅，生產(chǎn)give out發(fā)出，發(fā)表hand out分發(fā)pick out挑選find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)speak out大聲地說turn out生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是get out出去，離開carry out實(shí)行，執(zhí)行work out計(jì)算出，解決，實(shí)行，行得通bring out出版start out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。 （2017·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out【答案】B 【解析】考查短語辨析。hold out堅(jiān)持；提供機(jī)會(huì)；伸出手； B. bring out使顯現(xiàn)，闡明，出版；C. pick out使容易看見，找出精心挑選，認(rèn)出來；D. give out用完，停止運(yùn)行，分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布。句意：在非洲同醫(yī)療隊(duì)一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了最好的一面。這里取使顯現(xiàn)之意，故選B。考向三常見同根動(dòng)詞短語辨析 1.bring bring in引進(jìn)，掙得bring about引起，導(dǎo)致bring up養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出bring out使展現(xiàn)，推出（書等）bring down降低，使倒下bring back把帶回來，使憶起bring forth結(jié)果，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生bring forward提出，提前bring off圓滿完成（困難之事） 2break break down崩潰，瓦解，垮掉，失敗，分解break up打碎，分解，分開，結(jié)束，制止break through逾越，突破，沖破break away（from）掙脫，脫離break out爆發(fā)break in破門而入break into進(jìn)入建筑物以便行竊，突然發(fā)出，打擾 break off折斷，中斷 3comecome about發(fā)生come out結(jié)果出來，出版，開花 come across偶遇，被理解come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)come up走上前，被提出，走近c(diǎn)ome along一起來come up with產(chǎn)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)（解決辦法等） 4give give up放棄give in屈服，呈交give out 用盡，耗盡，分發(fā)，公布，發(fā)表give off發(fā)出 give away頒發(fā)，贈(zèng)送，送掉，捐贈(zèng)5go go against違背，與不符，對(duì)不利go without勉強(qiáng)維持，湊合go in for愛好，參加，從事go by過去，依據(jù)，按照go on繼續(xù)，發(fā)生go over復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)審查，走近go ahead 進(jìn)行g(shù)o through 從頭到尾地閱讀，經(jīng)歷go away走開，外出度假，消失go for去取來或接來，爭(zhēng)取得到 6keepkeep away（from）使遠(yuǎn)離keep back 扣除，保留，隱瞞不講keep off 避開keep on繼續(xù)keep out 擋在外邊，請(qǐng)勿靠近keep up保持，不低落，持續(xù)，繼續(xù)keep up with跟上keep down抑制（以防其增長(zhǎng)） 7looklook ahead向前看look about環(huán)顧look back回憶，回顧look out當(dāng)心，找出look up向上看，查閱，看望look down upon看不起look through翻閱look into調(diào)查，向內(nèi)看 look after照看，負(fù)責(zé)處理look on旁觀look forward to盼望look round尋找，邊走邊看，觀光8putput back放回原處，撥回，阻礙，推遲put down平定，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下put away將事物放置于慣常保存之處，儲(chǔ)蓄put forward提出（計(jì)劃、建議），撥快，提前put off延期put on穿戴，上映put out撲滅，生產(chǎn)put up舉起，張貼9take take in吸收take for 誤認(rèn)為take out 拿出take down 放下take up從事，拿起，占據(jù)take off 飛機(jī)起飛，脫下，休假，成功take by攻占take after像take along 隨身攜帶take away帶走，拿走，使離去take back 收回，退回（所購(gòu)商品）take charge 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管take on呈現(xiàn)，雇傭take out拿出，帶出去take over 接管，接任 1.（2018·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空） Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls for B. calls onC. calls off D. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：發(fā)展長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一項(xiàng)需要清晰的路線圖和時(shí)間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A. calls for需要；B. calls on號(hào)召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起。故選A。2.The general manager has to retire due to his illness. Who do you think will _the business?A. take inB. take upC. take onD. take over【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：總經(jīng)理由于生病必須退休，你認(rèn)為誰將接管這個(gè)公司?take over接管，接手，符合句意。take in領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙；take up繼續(xù)，占據(jù)(一定的時(shí)間或空間)；take on承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)，呈現(xiàn)。10turn turn back折回，掉轉(zhuǎn)頭turn away轉(zhuǎn)身，走開，打發(fā)走turn out結(jié)果是，趕出，生產(chǎn)，制造turn down 拒絕，調(diào)小turn off 關(guān)掉turn over翻過來，移交turn in上交（作業(yè)等），拐入 turn into變成，翻譯 turn on打開，取決于turn to求助于，翻到turn up調(diào)大，出現(xiàn) Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn inB. turn downC. turn over D. turn to【答案】B【解析】句意：上個(gè)周湯姆不得不拒絕宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α?。turn in 上交； turn down拒絕； turn over 移交； turn to求助。根據(jù)句意可知選B。題組一 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I.單項(xiàng)填空1.A sign of a liar is that his eyes are always _, thats to say, he doesnt dare to look into your eyes.A. disagreeingB. wonderingC. reflectingD. wandering2.The government will set up a group to_ways to improve the peoples living standard.A. run intoB. get intoC. look intoD. break into3.The visiting president answered journalists questions, saying the two countries should seek common ground and _differences on many problems.A. examineB. exploreC. assumeD. reserve4.You might_deer or horses as you walk through the farmland, where many animals live.A. come upB. come throughC. come acrossD. come over5.We all_Wang Yaping as an example of a woman who managed to fulfil her dream.A. look forward toB. look backC. look up toD. look over6.They kept trying, and their efforts finally _.A. make itB. paid offC. are made itD. are paid off7.In Britain today, women_44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. give up8.Its a good idea. But whos going to _the plan?I think Tom and Mike will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside9.As a student, I want to use my creativity to_ possible solutions to the problems I meet with.A. explain B. expressC. ignoreD. explore10.The policy of reducing the price of bus services provides you with a cheap way to _.A. get throughB. get acrossC. get overD. get around題組二 體驗(yàn)真題1.（2019·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空）.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't _ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off2. （2017·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in3. （2017·天津卷·完形填空）I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside4. （2017·新課標(biāo)1卷·完形填空）After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain53. A. printB. write C. signD. count5.（2016·江蘇）He did not _ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate6.（2016·江蘇）Many businesses started up by college students have_ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off7.（2016·江蘇）Parents should actively urge their children to_ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to8.（2016·天津）Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _ her opinion on the subject. A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on9.（2016·天津）Im going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A. put B. make C. take D. give10. （2018·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空）At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed upC. broke in D. turned up題組一基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)單項(xiàng)填空1.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：說謊者的一個(gè)標(biāo)志是他的眼睛總是游離不定，也就是說，他不敢直視你的眼睛。 disagree不同意；wonder想知道；reflect反射；wander徘徊，漫步，走神。故選D。2.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：政府將成立一個(gè)組去研究提高人民生活水平的方法。run into偶然遇見；get into進(jìn)入；look into調(diào)查，研究；break into闖入。 3.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：來訪的總統(tǒng)在答記者問時(shí)說，在許多問題上，兩國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)求同存異。examine檢查；explore探索：assume假設(shè)；reserve保留。4.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在穿過農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)碰到鹿或馬，那兒有很多動(dòng)物。come up出現(xiàn)，到來；come through安然度過；come across(偶然)碰見；come over來訪，拜訪。 5.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：王亞平作為一個(gè)婦女的典范受到我們所有人的尊敬，她努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。look up to sb.表示尊敬某人。6.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們一直努力，而且他們的努力終于奏效了。make it成功，到達(dá)，無被動(dòng)形式，排除C項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；pay off意為(計(jì)劃等)奏效時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)形式。故選B項(xiàng)。7.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如今的英國(guó)勞動(dòng)力中，女性占了44%，而且近一半的有孩子的母親在工作賺錢。make up構(gòu)成，符合句意。take up開始從事(新的工作)，占據(jù)(一定的時(shí)間或空間)； pick up撿起，接收；give up放棄。8.A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意：那是一個(gè)好主意，但是誰將去執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢?我認(rèn)為Tom和Mike可以。表示執(zhí)行應(yīng)該用carry out；而get through 意為接通，順利通過，take in意為吸入，欺騙，set aside意為把放到一邊，都不符合語境。9.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋；express表達(dá)；ignore忽略；explore探索。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，我想用我的創(chuàng)造力去探索可能的方式來解決我遇到的問題。 10.D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。get through通過，到達(dá)，做完，接通電話，熬過(困難時(shí)期等)；get across(使)被了解；get over克服，恢復(fù)；get around到處走動(dòng)，傳播。句意：降低公交服務(wù)價(jià)格的政策給你提供了一種便宜的方式去旅游。題組二體驗(yàn)真題1.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意： 凱特聽到背景中有一個(gè)男人的聲音，但她聽不清他在說什么。set aside“存儲(chǔ)，留出”； take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨認(rèn)出，理解，了解”； keep off“（使）避開”。故選C。2.A 【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚生子。A. 安頓下來；B. 遠(yuǎn)離；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根據(jù)句意，故選A。3.B 【解析】根據(jù)上文fear和下文the same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充滿了恐懼，害怕遇到以前打敗我的同樣的困難。A. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝；B. 遇到；C. 尋找；D. 把放到一邊。故選B。4.52. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；explore探索；express表達(dá)；explain解釋。句意：在那之后，我感覺到想要探索更多(關(guān)于手語的東西)，于是我決定參加ASL 俱樂部的一次會(huì)議。故選B。53. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。print打印；write寫；sign簽名，打手語；count數(shù)。句意：那天我只學(xué)會(huì)了打字母表的手語。分析語境可知作者第一次參加手語俱樂部的會(huì)議，學(xué)會(huì)的應(yīng)該是最基本的打字母表的手語。故選C。5.C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗爭(zhēng)，努力解決；compromise妥協(xié)；和解；讓步；communicate交流；句意：他不容易妥協(xié)，但是對(duì)于正義的事業(yè)，他愿意接受任何建設(shè)性的建議。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。6.B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。fall off跌落，下降；take off起飛，成功，受歡迎；turn off關(guān)閉；leave off停止，中斷。句意：由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。7.C 【解析】考查短語辨析。動(dòng)詞短語gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；keep track of記錄；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)參加體育活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。8.A 【解析】句意：瑪麗在討論的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她說出自己對(duì)這個(gè)話題的觀點(diǎn)。A. 將說出，透露，表明；B. 注意，照看；C.對(duì)充耳不聞；D.踏上。根據(jù)語境，故選A。9.C【解析】句意：我要利用這次旅行來探索這個(gè)城堡的歷史。take advantage of，意為利用，其他選項(xiàng)不能和advantage of搭配。故選C。10.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：起初，羅伯特不愿讓他女兒去潛水，但最終他讓步了，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服，讓步；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in闖入；打斷；D. turned up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最終他讓步了。故選A。14