課時提能練(十八)必修3Module 6Old and New課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1Our school football team narrowly(narrow) beat theirs by 1 points to 0.2The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under construction now.3It's freezing(freeze) in this house.Can't I turn on the heating? 4You can't be more cautious of driving today for the weather is foggy(fog) outside.5Would you be kind enough to_accommodate(accommodate) us for the night in your home?.單句改錯1According to the expert, the vase has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty.dateddating2It just doesn't make the sense.Why would she do a thing like that？去掉the3If I were in the position of the headmaster, I would make every effort to bring end to cheating in exams.bring后加an4Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high frozen point.frozenfreezing5I'm excited to have my own house now, and I never thought my dream could be come true so soon.去掉be.選詞成篇Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom.Some of its inventions continue to influence us today.Here are four Chinese places worthy of attention.Dujiangyan, pearl of the Minjiang River 1.dating_from the Qin Dynasty, is the oldest and only remaining irrigation(灌溉) system in the world.Li Bing, a local official, studied the situation and designed it to 2.hold_back the water flow from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain, which 3.brought_an_end_to the sufferings of the local people.Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal is China's first irrigation canal.People 4.worked_out initially(最初地) to transport soldiers.Later, the dream of providing water to more than 30,000 mu(20 square km) of farmland 5.came_true.Now, it is still being used. Lingqu Canal is located in Xing'an county, near Guilin, Guangxi Province.It is 6.of_great_importance,_so it is described as “another wonder of the world”A large number of people 7.are_on_a_visit_to it every year.The Jiang­Xi Dam(姜席堰) in Zhejiang Province actually consists of two dams the Jiang and Xi dams.Local residents 8.dreamed_of building dams to improve their life.Therefore people 9.on_the_spot were excited when it was finished.It really 10.makes_sense that on Aug.13, these four Chinese irrigation sites won global recognition and were added to the 2018 list of Heritage Irrigation Structures.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1他花了很長一段時間才學(xué)會成為一名專業(yè)藝術(shù)家所需要的技能。(take sb.some time to do.)It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquire_the skills he needed to become a professional artist.2這些衣服現(xiàn)在看起來很時尚，但不久就會過時。(date)The clothes look up_to_date now, but they will soon be out_of_date.3有史以來許多人都夢想著一個沒有戰(zhàn)爭的世界。(dream of)Many people throughout history have dreamed_of_a_world_without_war.4你認(rèn)為老師會給我們什么樣的解釋？(do you think作插入語)What explanation do_you_think_the_teacher_could_give?5既然你熟悉作者的觀點(diǎn)，試著盡可能快地讀完各個部分。(now that)Now_that_you_are_familiar_with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·江西省三名校聯(lián)考)It's thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean.It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single­use only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down.Vivobarefoot's newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet.And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoot's new products include a variety of high­performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots.The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit.Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一家利用海洋中的廢棄塑料瓶制鞋的公司。1How does the author make his point convincing?ABy listing figures.BBy telling a story.CBy giving examples.DBy making comparisons.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段所列舉的數(shù)字可推知，作者是通過數(shù)字來增加說服力的，故選A。2What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?ADonating money to buy food for them.BKeeping the ocean free from plastic bottles.CProducing more shoes from sustainable materials.DRaising public awareness of recycling and reuse.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down”可知，這家公司是通過清除海洋塑料瓶來幫助海洋生物的，故選B。3What is probably Vivobarefoot's operation philosophy?ACustomer­focused.BService­oriented.CMoney­saving.DEnvironmentally­friendly.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Every pair of shoes is.a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes”和第六段中的“it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone”可推知，這家公司的經(jīng)營理念是環(huán)保，故選D。4What can we learn from the text?AVivobarefoot's new products haven't been released.BVivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.CVivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.DVivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“This year, they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well”可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不僅僅關(guān)注生意，而且還關(guān)注公益服務(wù)，故選C。.閱讀七選五(2019·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)合模擬)How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month.Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life.To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you're feeling are the symptoms of depression._1_ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love.Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list.You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before._2_Improve your diet. _3_ Even if you're losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day.You don't need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health­conscious when you're dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair.To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can.For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for._4_5_ Neglecting personal hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is a common side effect of depression.While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself.Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.AControl your emotions.BImprove your appearance.CMost importantly, be happy about every single day.DWhichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.EHowever, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.FEating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.GIf you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless，you may be suffering from depression.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種克服抑郁癥的方法。1G根據(jù)空處前后句可知，空處應(yīng)是對抑郁癥癥狀的列舉。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。2D根據(jù)空處前一句中的“draw up a schedule for each day”“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，選項(xiàng)D中的“Whichever method you choose”與之呼應(yīng)，即我們無論用什么方法，都要制定一個目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持下去。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。3F根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題的Improve your diet，并結(jié)合空處下文中的“three meals a day”“but eating healthier food regularly”可知，該段是圍繞“diet”一詞展開的，選項(xiàng)F中的“a healthy, balanced diet”與之呼應(yīng)。故F項(xiàng)符合語境。4C結(jié)合段落主題句Think positively可知，該段主要是說要積極地思考，并根據(jù)空前一句可知C項(xiàng)“最重要的是每天都要開心”符合語境。5B根據(jù)空處的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。根據(jù)該段中的“your looks”“your appearance”及“Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair”可知，該段都是圍繞“appearance”展開的，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。.語法填空(2019·陜西省部分學(xué)校摸底檢測)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season.Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1._(find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2._ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 3._(different) to the change of the season.Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4._(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.This effect 5._(call) the flight­or­fight response.Fall is a time of 6._(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me.I'm 7._ 18­year­old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress.There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8._(move)The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person.I encourage you 9._(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10._ fall means to you.【語篇解讀】作者喜歡秋天這個季節(jié)，因?yàn)樗亲髡叻此己蜏?zhǔn)備未來的時刻，能讓作者不斷前進(jìn)。1found考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“Last weekend”和“went”可知，此處敘述發(fā)生在過去的事，故填found。2for考查介詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用固定搭配the reason for.“的原因”，故填介詞for。3differently考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞reacts，故填differently。4trees考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)，故填trees。5is called考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，call和主語This effect是被動關(guān)系，且此處描述的是一種客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填is called。6reflection考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。of是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語，再結(jié)合空后的preparation可知，此處應(yīng)填reflection。7an考查冠詞。此處泛指一個18歲的男孩，且所修飾單詞的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。8moving考查非謂語動詞。keep doing sth.意為“一直做某事，繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定用法，故填moving。9to go考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb.to do sth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定用法，故填to go。10what考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，故填what。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2019·洛陽市第二次統(tǒng)考)When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma.She was a diligent woman.She likes to grow vegetables or takes care of all the houseworks.Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never listen.She takes that she does as her great joy.I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life.Several months before, my father bought for her a new smartphone.And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her how email and use the Internet.Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly to talk to their grandchildren on WeChat.答案When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma.She a diligent woman.She likes to grow vegetables takes care of all the .Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never .She takes she does as her great joy.I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life.Several months ， my father bought for her a new smartphone.And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her how email and use the Internet.Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels to talk to grandchildren on WeChat.書面表達(dá)(2019·唐山市摸底考試)為弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，增強(qiáng)青少年的民族自豪感，某中學(xué)生英語雜志開設(shè)了“中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”專欄，面向廣大同學(xué)征集稿件。你想投稿，介紹中秋節(jié)，內(nèi)容包括：1時間；2慶祝方式；3意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Mid­Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival._【參考范文】Mid­Autumn_Festival_is_a_very_important_Chinese_festival. Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the festival is intended to celebrate the harvest and it is also a time to enjoy the moonlight.Usually, each family observes some common practices. Bathed in the shiny moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and enjoying delicious mooncakes. In Chinese tradition, mooncakes stand for reunion, happiness and well­being of each family. Children often gather around their parents and grandparents, listening to stories about Chang'e and Yutu with interest.Mid­Autumn Festival is a festival for family reunion. No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family get­together.9