課 時 作 業(yè)12.閱讀理解(2019·陜西省咸陽市高三模擬)English teenagers will receive cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to encourage healthy eating to solve the problem that many people are overweight. Also, it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much pre­prepared fast food.Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in Englandeven if it was mainly for girls. In recent years cooking has become less important in schools. But the rising level of obesity has led to rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.“What we want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple meals, which they can use now at home and then in their life，” said Ed Balls, an education expert.The new lessons will start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given a longer time to prepare. Also, there may be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since schools have been teaching food technology rather than practical cooking. Besides, the lessons for hand­on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well­known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believe it will be worth it.“If we'd done this thirty years ago we might not have to face the problem about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they'll be healthy, but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure.”The renewed interest in cooking is an effort to reduce the obesity rate, which is almost the highest in Europe, and according to the government, half of all British people will be obese in 25 years if present trends are not halted.1The passage mainly talks about _.Athe reason for obesityBthe lost cooking skillsCthe healthy eatingDthe cooking classes答案：D解析：主旨大意題。由第一段第一句是本文的主旨English teenagers will receive cooking lessons in schools.可知，這篇文章主要講的是烹飪課。故選D。2Which of the following is NOT the aim of bringing back cooking lessons in Britain?ATo encourage teenagers to eat healthy food.BTo reduce the country's increasing obesity rate.CTo stop parents from turning to pre­prepared fast food.DTo prevent basic cooking and food preparation skills from being lost.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much pre­prepared fast food可知“阻止父母們?nèi)コ灶A先準備好的快餐”不是在英國帶回烹飪課程的目標。故選C。3How will cooking lessons do good to the students?AAll of them will become good cooks in their later life.BStudents will be healthy and enjoy the pleasure of such a life skill as well.CStudents will be able to make food experiments with the knowledge and skills.DStudents will be able to control the level of obesity in the whole country.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句.not just so that they'll be healthy, but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure可知，不僅因為學生們將會很健康，而且因為這是一種生活技能，是一種真正的樂趣。故選B。4The underlined word “halted” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Acontinued BstoppedCdiscussed Dkept答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段The renewed interest in cooking is an effort to reduce the obesity rate, which is almost the highest in Europe, and according to the government, half of all British people will be obese in 25 years if present trends are not halted. 人們重新燃起對烹飪的興趣，是為了降低肥胖率，這在歐洲幾乎是最高的。根據(jù)政府的說法，如果目前的趨勢沒有停止，英國一半的人口將在25年內(nèi)肥胖?？芍?，畫線詞的意思是“停止”，故選B。.七選五(2019·靖遠一中月考)Here are some ways parents can use to encourage a healthy self­image in their children.Teach what real value is. I think kids sometimes are confused about values. How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside. _1_ We were watching the Oscars and my 6­year­old son said, “She is so pretty, and then quickly looked at me and said you are prettier, Mom.” And I said, “It's okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know that's not why you love me.” _2_Tell your kids about “the grass is always greener” syndrome. It is very easy for all of us to see the charm, whether it is in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school. Do not think too highly of famous people, _3_ Maybe they have the same struggles, like wanting acceptance from peers._4_ Don't be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they're feeling about ads songs, etc. You are the parent! _5_ Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you don't believe send the right message to your children!AUse your mouth.BBe patient with your kids.Cabout what problems they might have.DIt is important to teach children this from an early age.ESuccess is not measured by how famous you are, either.FGirls tend to like famous singers while boys prefer sports stars.GIn fact, kids of all ages want and need boundaries from you.本文介紹一些父母可以用來鼓勵孩子健康自我形象的方法。1E解析：根據(jù)上句：你的價值并不是由你在外表上的美麗來衡量的?？芍珽項，Success is not measured by how famous you are, either.(成功也不是由你的名氣來衡量的。)與上句吻合。關(guān)鍵詞measure，暗示詞either。2D解析：根據(jù)上文媽媽和六歲兒子的談話，“有很多外表比我漂亮的人，但是我知道那不是你愛我的原因?！庇纱丝芍瑥暮苄〉臅r候就開始教孩子們“內(nèi)在美”是很重要的。D項中的this指的是“不能以貌取人”。3C解析：因為Do not think too highly of famous people是半句話，是不完整的，所以只有C項 about what problems they might have.與之匹配，構(gòu)成完整的句子。句意：不要太看重名人，他們可能會遇到什么問題。4A解析：此空是小標題。應該用短小精悍的祈使句，應該在A、B兩項中選。根據(jù)下文：不要害怕和你的孩子談論他們對廣告歌曲的感受?？芍?，A項Use your mouth.(利用你的嘴)符合題意。5G解析：根據(jù)上句：你們是父母。再根據(jù)下句：要有堅定的立場，有足夠的信心不要跟風，不要購買你認為不能給你的孩子傳達正確信息的服裝、音樂或雜志?？芍鱾€年齡段的孩子都想要和你劃清界限。故選G。.語法填空(2019·紅河州高中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一檢測) _1_ the old saying goes among the northerners in China: “Chinese cabbage is better than any _2_ vegetables.”As winter comes, Dabaicai, or Chinese cabbage, can be seen piled up in the sidewalks in Beijing. _3_ (store) up cabbage before the cold weather is an annual tradition for the northerners, _4_ (especial) after they've experienced the hungry winters of the 1950s and 1960s. Dabaicai is not only cheap, but also has a great taste in their _5_ (memory)Wang Ruimei, a seller of Chinese cabbage, sells over 5,000 kilos each day. “ Beijingers still miss the taste. We sell at _6_ (little) 50,000 kilos of Chinese cabbage every year.” she said. Although the price _7_ (increase) almost 10 times over the years, people still line up _8_ (buy) it. “Chinese winter cabbage is sweeter than other cabbages. The _9_ (long) you store, the sweeter it will be.” Wang said. Chinese cabbage can be cooked _10_ different wayscabbage dumplings, cabbage and bean curd soup, steamed cabbage, cabbage in sour sauce and so on.本文是一篇記敘文。中國北方有句古老的諺語：中國的大白菜要比其他蔬菜更好。文章中介紹了中國北方人對大白菜的偏愛。1As解析：考查定語從句。本句中關(guān)系代詞as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導定語從句，意為正如。句意：正如中國北方古老的諺語所說：“中國的大白菜要比其他的蔬菜更好。”2other解析：考查形容詞。形容詞other其他的，在句中作定語修飾名詞vegetables，一起作介詞than的賓語。句意：中國的大白菜要比其他的蔬菜更好。3Storing解析：考查動名詞。本句中系動詞is前面的成分是句子的主語，動名詞短語Storing up cabbage before the cold weather在句中作主語，動名詞通常表示經(jīng)常性習慣性的行為。句意：入冬之前儲存好大白菜是北方人的傳統(tǒng)，尤其是他們在經(jīng)歷了五六十年代饑餓的冬天以后。4especially解析：考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中副詞especially作狀語修飾后面的時間狀語從句after they've experienced the hungry winters of the 1950s and 1960s.句意：入冬之前儲存好大白菜是北方人的傳統(tǒng)，尤其是他們在經(jīng)歷了五六十年代饑餓的冬天以后。5memories解析：考查名詞。名詞memory意為“記憶”，通常是不可數(shù)名詞，具體到某個人/某件事的記憶，就變成了可數(shù)名詞。本句表示他們的記憶，特指他們的記憶。6least解析：考查固定短語。短語at least至少，該短語在句中作狀語修飾謂語部分。句意：每年我們至少要賣掉5萬公斤大白菜。7has_increased解析：考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是over years意為“在這幾年期間”，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示這幾年已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。句意：盡管這幾年里價格幾乎漲了十倍，但人們?nèi)匀慌抨犢徺I大白菜。8to_buy解析：考查不定式。本句中不定式to buy it在句中作目的狀語。句意：盡管這幾年里價格幾乎漲了十倍，但人們?nèi)匀慌抨犢徺I大白菜。9longer解析：考查固定句式。固定句式：The 比較級，the比較級，意為“越就越”。所以本句中使用比較級形式longer。句意：你儲存的時間越長，它就越甜。10in解析：考查介詞短語。名詞way表示方法時，要和介詞in連用，如in different ways用不同的方法。句意：中國大白菜可以用不同的方法烹飪。.短文改錯(2019·陜西省榆林市第一中學高三調(diào)研)Dear Linda，I have read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It's naturally for young girls of your ages to wish to look beautiful. Therefore, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So don't let others' opinions to affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it's good idea to do it by getting more exercise and change unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as they will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficult in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful with you.Yours，Tom答案Dear Linda，I have read your letter, in which you that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It's for young girls of your to wish to look beautiful. ， in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So don't let others' opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it's good idea to do it by getting more exercise and unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful you.Yours，Tom.書面表達(2019·銀川一中高三月考)假設你是李華， 你的美國朋友James由于不愛運動、吃垃圾食品上癮等原因陷入了肥胖的困擾中， 非?？鄲?， 請你通過電子郵件給他提一些建議和意見， 幫助他減肥。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear James，I_have_received_your_e­mail_telling_me_that_you_are_not_interested_in_taking_exercise_and_that_you_are_addicted_to_eating_junk_food._Now_you_are_worried_about_gaining_weight._If_you_want_to_lose_weight,_what_you_should_first_do_is_find_out_why_you_are_overweight.From_your_e­mail,_it_seems_that_there_are_two_reasons:_lack_of_exercise_and_an_unbalanced_diet._I_have_two_suggestions._First,_set_aside_time_to_exercise_regularly._Only_in_this_way_can_you_keep_slim._Second,_eat_more_healthy_food_and_stay_away_from_junk_food._There_are_stores_that_specialize_in_healthy_food,_which_is_a_little_more_expensive_but_can_make_a_big_difference.I_hope_my_suggestions_are_helpful._Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li Hua6