課時(shí)提能練(十九)必修4Module 1Life in the Future課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good shape.2A ship loaded(load) with goods will arrive at the port soon.3We've been advised not to risk travelling (travel) in these conditions.4Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.5Not many people agree with the government's prediction(predict) that the economy will improve.單句改錯(cuò)1The petrol is running out of and we've got to stop at the nearest filling station.去掉of2Well, I'm afraid the box is so heavy for you to carry, but thank you all the same.sotoo3If he takes on this task, he will have no alternative but meet an even greater challenge.meet前加to4The driver was charged for exceeding the speed limit by 20 kilometres an hour.forwith5This hospital attaching to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.attachingattached.選詞成篇What will the future be like 1.for_sure? Answers can be very varied.2.For_a_ start,_according to popular science fiction, though, the future is not rosy.From The Hunger Games to Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, Hollywood has presented us a rather discouraging picture of the future, where human beings have to either fight to 3.get_rid_of oppression(壓迫) and poverty, or 4.look_out for super apes.Hero stories 5.rely_on the dark settings of the science fiction.A growing number of people would like to 6.place_orders_for the science fiction products.Ed Finn, from Arizona State University(ASU) is worried that their negative visions of the future are limiting people's abilities to dream big or think outside the box.Of course, we may face the problem that the earth's natural resources may 7.run_out,_but we may enjoy more public recreation 8.free_of_charge,_which can be regarded as an advantage.The traditional energy is 9.on_the_way_out.And in the future, with all the fossil fuel 10.used_up,_we have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar or wind power.Chances are that human being can develop even better substitutes.So it's better if science fiction is creating more interesting ideas and innovations(革新) for our future life.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1正像這句話所表示的那樣，我們很多青少年重視手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了重視朋友。(attach)Just as this sentence reveals, many of us teenagers attach_much_more_ importance_to our phones than to our friends.2現(xiàn)在很多人寧愿依靠上網(wǎng)瀏覽新聞也不愿讀報(bào)紙。(rely on)Many people now would rather rely_on_surfing_the_Internet than read newspapers for news.3不管我們身在何方，友情會(huì)把我們的心緊緊相連(no matter) No_matter_where_we_are,_friendship will tie our hearts tightly.4并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來說太難了。(部分否定)Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.5他教會(huì)了我們開始新的事情永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太晚。(too .to .)He taught us that it is never_too_late_to_start something new.課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解(2019·成都市第二次診斷性檢測(cè))A team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly.Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依賴) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well，but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to，”said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off­board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built­in power source, so that it might someday perform data­gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield.“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect­scale.Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，”he said.“So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day­to­day basis.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。哈佛大學(xué)的工程師團(tuán)隊(duì)研制出了機(jī)器蒼蠅飛行器，該飛行器雖然尺寸如蒼蠅大小，但結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，可望在未來執(zhí)行搜救、農(nóng)田勘探等領(lǐng)域的數(shù)據(jù)收集任務(wù)。1What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIt's automatic.BIt's very small.CIt's controllable.DIt's quite powerful.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks”可知，這種飛行器設(shè)計(jì)初衷是為了能做蒼蠅做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蠅一樣大，微小的翅膀可以讓它停在空中執(zhí)行受控的飛行任務(wù)；據(jù)此可知，該飛行器的典型特點(diǎn)是尺寸小，故B項(xiàng)正確。2We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can _.Aact as a spy planeBhelp do farm workCfly at a very high speedDanswer many scientific questionsA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“so that it might someday perform data­gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield”可知，某一天這種飛行器可能用于搜救點(diǎn)、農(nóng)田、戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)信息的收集；據(jù)此可推知，該飛行器可以用作間諜飛機(jī)，故A項(xiàng)正確。3What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?AIt is highly questionable.BIt has wide practical applications.CIt gives scientists interest in flying machines.DIt points to a new direction in studying biology.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第二句“Yet，the power .could have much broader applications”并結(jié)合Wood所說的話可知，Wood認(rèn)為這種飛行器使用范圍很廣泛，故B項(xiàng)正確。4What can be the best title for the passage?AHarvard's Study in the Field of InsectsBA Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceCAn Interesting Invention Robotic FlyDRobotic Flya Copy of the Real Life InsectD標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句是第一段第一、二句；結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的工程師團(tuán)隊(duì)研制的一款機(jī)器蒼蠅飛行器，該飛行器雖然尺寸如蒼蠅大小，但結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，可望在未來執(zhí)行搜救、農(nóng)田勘探等領(lǐng)域的數(shù)據(jù)收集任務(wù)。故D項(xiàng)最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。.完形填空(2019·昆明市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself.When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was _1_.I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest _2_.This year, _3_， I was encouraged to join in a running competition by my coach.The 800­meter event was approaching, meaning that I would _4_ soon.I breathed deeply and tried to _5_ my worries.I walked over to some of the _6_ who would run with me and started to _7_ with them.We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as _8_ as possible.I stepped up to the line for the event.The starter raised his starting gun and _9_.About twenty­five runners _10_.With these runners around me, I _11_ my coach's words, “You may be small, but you have _12_ power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my _13_.I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster.One by one, I _14_ to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway.I _15_ I had the possibility to win.So I widened my steps, speeding up my _16_.I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 metersI _17_ him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gave me a _18_ hug as I headed back to see him.He was _19_ because I had shortened my original _20_ by twelve seconds at least.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者以前喜歡一個(gè)人跑步，最不愛參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，但是今年作者努力嘗試，參加了跑步比賽。1A.shockedBnervousCcomfortableDbraveB根據(jù)上文中的“for I loved running by myself”以及空后的“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，當(dāng)作者與運(yùn)動(dòng)員同伴賽跑時(shí)，作者很緊張。2A.stadiumBhospitalCbathroomDstationC根據(jù)該句中的“I had butterflies in my stomach”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和常識(shí)可推知，作者和其他人一起跑步很緊張，會(huì)突然急切地想去最近的洗手間。3A.howeverBinsteadCotherwiseDmoreoverA空處所在句表示今年教練鼓勵(lì)作者去參加跑步比賽，與上文內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用however“然而”。4A.delayBfailCescapeDcompeteD根據(jù)空前的“The 800­meter event was approaching”可知，作者將很快參加比賽。5A.ignoreBincreaseCformDimagineA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者深呼吸并試圖忽略自己的擔(dān)憂。6A.reportersBjudgesCrunnersDcoachesC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的“who would run with me”可知，作者走向一些將和他一起跑步的跑步者，開始和他們一起熱身(warm up)。7A.watch outBturn backCget awayDwarm upD參見上題解析。8A.smoothlyBrapidlyCcalmlyDpatientlyB根據(jù)空前的“We were all.to run”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，我們都準(zhǔn)備好盡可能快地奔跑。9A.returnedBwithdrewCscreamedDfiredD根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，發(fā)令員舉起發(fā)令槍，開槍(示意起跑)。10A.took offBset downClooked onDwent aboutA根據(jù)上文可知，發(fā)令員開槍示意起跑，大約25名賽跑者出發(fā)。11A.challengedBrecalledCforgotDadaptedB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，被這些賽跑者包圍，作者想起了教練的話。12A.exactBgreatCpracticalDsuitableB根據(jù)空前的“You may be small” “but”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示你或許弱小，但你擁有巨大的力量。13A.pressureBsalaryCsizeDageC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者與兩倍于自己體格的運(yùn)動(dòng)員齊頭并進(jìn)。14A.offeredBpretendedCregrettedDmanagedD根據(jù)空后的“make it to the top four”可知，作者設(shè)法跑進(jìn)了前四。15A.claimedBheardCsupposedDrememberedC根據(jù)上文中的“the last lap”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己有獲勝的可能。16A.speechBmindCfightDpaceD根據(jù)空前的“So I widened my steps”可知，作者跨大步子，加快了速度。17A.beatBpushedCdraggedDfollowedA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者追上了第一名，并和他肩并肩跑完了最后的100米，在終點(diǎn)線以微弱的優(yōu)勢(shì)贏了他。18A.softBcautiousCfirmDslightC根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者在賽跑中取得了第一名，當(dāng)他回頭看教練時(shí)，教練給了作者一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的擁抱。19A.excitedBdisappointedCrelaxedDdepressedA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，教練很興奮，因?yàn)樽髡弑茸约涸鹊?跑步)時(shí)間(time)至少縮短了12秒。20A.distanceBtimeClapDstepB參見上題解析。7