課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(三十六) Unit 1 A land of diversity建議時(shí)間/30分鐘 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與自然·地理風(fēng)物體裁應(yīng)用文詞數(shù) 230難度 (2019·齊魯名校聯(lián)考)Looking for a perfect destination for your upcoming trip? Whether you are looking for a relaxing walking experience or an indepth city discovery, Austria could be a good choice.ClimateAustria is located in a temperate climatic zone with a Central European climate influenced by the Atlantic climate. The four seasons (spring, summer, fall and winter) each have typical temperature and climatic characters. Due to the position's diversity and the relatively large westeast expanse, there are two quite different climatic regions：EastIn the Pannonian Plain and along the Danube valley, the climate shows continental featureslow rainfall, hot summers but only moderately(適中) cold winters.Alpine Region(高山區(qū))Alpine climatehigh rainfall (except inner Alpine valley regions such as the upper Inntal), short summers, long winters.TemperaturesSummerup to 95 degrees Fahrenheit/average: 68 degrees FahrenheitWinterup to 14 degrees Fahrenheit/average: 32 degrees FahrenheitReminders of the countryTransient climate influenced by the Atlantic (in the West) and a continental influence in the Southeast. Before starting your walk or hike in the mountains please inform yourself about the present weather conditions, danger of avalanches(雪崩) or route conditions. Warnings of locals should not be ignored.Travel timesThe best time for hiking and walking tours or to visit a city is from April to October. The peak season for summer vacation is July and August. The best time to enjoy your winter vacation is from December to March.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了奧地利的氣候、溫度、最佳旅游時(shí)間等。1Which is the characteristic of the eastern region of Austria?AIt has long and cold winters.BIt rarely rains all year round.CIts weather is quite changeable.DIts winter temperature can reach 14解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Climate部分的內(nèi)容，尤其是low rainfall可知，奧地利東部地區(qū)的降雨量較少，故選B項(xiàng)。2What does the author advise people to do before they hike in the mountains?ATalk with the locals.BPlan the route in detail.CGet suitable hiking equipment.DConfirm realtime information needed.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reminders of the country部分的第二句可知，在開始徒步旅行或遠(yuǎn)足之前，要掌握天氣情況、雪崩的危險(xiǎn)和路況，即確認(rèn)需要的實(shí)時(shí)信息，故選D項(xiàng)。3When is the best time to visit an Austrian city?AJanuary.BMarch.CAugust.DDecember.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travel times部分的第一句可知，游覽奧地利城市的最佳時(shí)間是4月至10月；選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合，故選C項(xiàng)。B課標(biāo)話題人與自然·地理風(fēng)物體裁說明文詞數(shù) 343難度 (2019·廊坊聯(lián)考)HELSINKIStruck in a distant corner of the Baltic near the Russian border, Finland, has long had a reputation as a somber, dark place, caught between East and West. The nation's only known personality is Santa Claus. Not any more. Finland is becoming a hit as thousands of fashionconscious people discover the latest cold place to become hot.Helsinki is where most firsttime visitors stay, sometimes just for a long weekend. Because more and more people travel with hand luggage only, they can look for new, stylish destinations where they can hang out, eat and buy new stuff to remind themselves and their friends of how stylish they are.But why Helsinki? Isn't the city cold, expensive and dull? Cold, yes. So cold that they heat the pavement in winter, but that's where the bad news ends. Helsinki is cheaper than almost any other major European capital, and there is more than enough to do to fill a long weekend.Buses and trams cost pennies, and bicycles are free. But the best way to see the city is on foot. The Viking Line cruise groups stick to the traditional sightseeing walkabout, the Lutheran Church, Sibelius's home and the fish and meat market on the docks.Across from the Klub bar is Teatteri, a restaurant designed by Briton Rupert Gardner. No place better illustrates the change Helsinki has undergone.Twenty years ago it was a nightclub called Hot Lips. Walk in today and you could be in London or New York.The country's furniture and home wares may not be as well known as those of Ikea of Sweden, but the kind of people who get excited by teapots swear Finnish varieties are the best money can buy.A decade after an economic recession that left Finland hunting for money, the country's capital feels stylishly European. The broad, 19thcentury boulevards, lined with smart stores and cafes, feel highspirited. It is a far cry from Helsinki that was once grim enough for Cold War filmmakers to use it to represent Russia.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了如今的Helsinki，它已經(jīng)成為一座現(xiàn)代化的旅游城市。4This passage is most likely to be found in _.Aa storybookBa geography textbookCa research reportDa travel magazine解析D文章出處題。本文主要介紹了Helsinki的旅游特色，所以最可能出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志上，故選D項(xiàng)。5The best way to see Helsinki is _.Aby boatBby busCon footDby tram解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，參觀這座城市最好的方式是步行，故選C項(xiàng)。6What can we learn about Helsinki?AIt was once used by filmmakers to represent Russia.BHome wares of Finnish varieties are believed to be most worth buying.CIf you want to see the change Helsinki has gone through, the best place is the Lutheran Church.DFinnish furniture is more famous than that of Ikea of Sweden.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句可知，芬蘭曾被拍攝冷戰(zhàn)題材影片的電影制作人用來代表俄羅斯，故選A項(xiàng)。7What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ANot considering this, you will find Helsinki attractive.BAs it is cold, Helsinki is the place where tourists seldom go.CHelsinki is a place which can bring you good luck.DIf you are unhappy you should go to Helsinki.解析A句義理解題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的內(nèi)容可知，Helsinki除了“冷”這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外，有很多其他優(yōu)勢，故選A項(xiàng)。 完形填空課標(biāo)話題人與自我·生命的意義與價(jià)值體裁夾敘夾議文詞數(shù) 364難度 Last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller coaster.I'm 105, but the doctor agrees I'm in good _1_.The roller coaster I rode _2_ quite fast. It was, however, a bit too _3_ for me. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn't ride it, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have _4_.I wasn't nervous. I was securely _5_ in, so I knew I wouldn't fall out. The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and I _6_ every second. Later, someone came to _7_ me with the Guinness World Records Certificate.My _8_ ways really began a couple of years ago, with the icebucket challenge. My greatgranddaughter recommended me to have a bucket of _9_ water poured on my head. I was 102 then. It _10_ that I was the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video clip of me was very _11_. After that, I started to think about what else I could do for different _12_. My family say I'm crazy, but they always go along with me. I do get people _13_ I take it easy, but I'm not taking any _14_.If someone now broke my world record, I'd say, “Good luck to you.” But the real _15_ is not what I've done; it's how hard I've always worked. I'm taking it easy now, so I have found a new challenge. I was suspended on a rope from a crane about 25 feet high and _16_ myself down. It was fun.I've got a few ideas for the next charity challenge on my 106th birthday, but nothing has been _17_ yet. All I can say is that it will be _18_ good, if not better than the roller coaster.I'm not sure if anyone is _19_ of all the fun I'm having. They just say I'm silly and that's about it. On _20_ I've had many good days. I've had a really good life.1A.orderBshapeCmoodDfaith2A.showedBdraggedCranDrolled3A.looseBweirdCviolentDgentle4A.passed byBdived inCtaken offDblacked out5A.fastenedBtrappedClockedDfenced6A.enjoyedBcountedCforgotDrecalled7A.greetBbotherCpresentDassist8A.farreachingBrecordbreakingCtimeconsumingDeverlasting9A.freezingBhotCwarmDcool10A.worked outBfigured outCleft outDturned out11A.reasonableBabstractCpopularDflexible12A.sectionsBdivisionsCcharitiesDestates13A.criticizingBexpressingCjustifyingDsuggesting14A.actionBnoticeCtroubleDchance15A.problemBdespairClimitDachievement16A.loweredBcalmedCslowedDknocked17A.promotedBconfirmedCexploredDlooked18A.equallyBextremelyCtypicallyDnormally19A.proudBashamedCcapableDenvious20A.averageBoccasionCreflectionDpurpose語篇導(dǎo)讀作者在100多歲高齡時(shí)，進(jìn)行了一些挑戰(zhàn)，既為慈善事業(yè)作貢獻(xiàn)，同時(shí)自己也收獲了很多快樂。1解析B根據(jù)空前一句可知，作者105歲高齡還可以乘坐過山車，由此可知，作者身體狀況好。in good shape身體狀況好，故選B項(xiàng)。2解析C根據(jù)常識及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指過山車行駛(run)速度很快，故選C項(xiàng)。3解析D根據(jù)空后一句可知，作者更喜歡乘坐特別快的過山車，因此，這里指作者認(rèn)為自己乘坐的過山車不夠快，太“溫柔”(gentle)了。loose松散的；weird奇怪的；violent暴力的，故選D項(xiàng)。4解析D根據(jù)常識可知，此處指作者被告知不能乘坐太快的過山車，因?yàn)樗难獕嚎赡軙?huì)下降并導(dǎo)致他昏厥(black out)，故選D項(xiàng)。5解析A根據(jù)下文的I wouldn't fall out及常識可知，作者乘坐過山車時(shí)被安全帶牢牢地固定住。fasten系牢，系上，拴上，故選A項(xiàng)。6解析A根據(jù)上文中的I wasn't nervous可知，作者非常享受(enjoy)坐過山車的過程，故選A項(xiàng)。7解析C根據(jù)下文可知，此處指有人給作者頒發(fā)了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄證書。present頒發(fā)，授予，故選C項(xiàng)。8解析B根據(jù)第一段可知，作者打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，由此可知，該句是作者在回憶自己這些打破紀(jì)錄(recordbreaking)的行為。farreaching影響深遠(yuǎn)的；timeconsuming耗時(shí)的；everlasting永恒的，故選B項(xiàng)。9解析A根據(jù)上文中的the icebucket可知，此處指把一桶冰水從頭頂澆下來。freezing嚴(yán)寒的，冰凍的，故選A項(xiàng)。10解析D根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指結(jié)果證明作者是世界上進(jìn)行冰桶挑戰(zhàn)年紀(jì)最大的人。turn out結(jié)果是，證明是，故選D項(xiàng)。11解析C根據(jù)語境可知，此處指有關(guān)作者冰桶挑戰(zhàn)的視頻非常受歡迎。reasonable合理的；abstract抽象的；popular受歡迎的；flexible靈活的，故選C項(xiàng)。12解析C根據(jù)常識及第17空所在句可知，作者的一系列努力都是為了慈善(charity)事業(yè)，故選C項(xiàng)。13解析D根據(jù)I take it easy可知，有人建議作者要放松。criticize批評；express表達(dá)；justify證明正當(dāng)；suggest建議，故選D項(xiàng)。14解析B根據(jù)語境可知，有人建議作者要放松，但是作者沒有在意。take notice留心，注意，故選B項(xiàng)。15解析D根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為真正的成就不是自己做了什么，而是自己付出的努力。problem問題；despair絕望；limit限制；achievement成就，故選D項(xiàng)。16解析A根據(jù)空前的from a crane about 25 feet high可知，此處指作者被吊在25英尺高的吊車上，然后降(lower)下去，故選A項(xiàng)。17解析B根據(jù)空前的but可知，作者雖然對下一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)有了一些想法，但是，這些想法還沒有被確認(rèn)(confirm)，故選B項(xiàng)。18解析A根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指如果說下一個(gè)慈善挑戰(zhàn)沒有超越坐過山車，那它也和坐過山車一樣好。equally同樣地；平等地，故選A項(xiàng)。19解析D根據(jù)空后一句可知，此處指作者不確定是否有人嫉妒他所擁有的快樂。envious嫉妒的，故選D項(xiàng)。20解析C根據(jù)語境可知，有人說作者的行為很蠢，但作者經(jīng)過思考，認(rèn)為這些活動(dòng)讓自己擁有很多美好的時(shí)光。on reflection經(jīng)過考慮，經(jīng)過思考，故選C項(xiàng)。7