2022年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Robots language points導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修7學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：掌握本學(xué)案中所涉及的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型的用法，自主、合作、探究，通過(guò)練習(xí)，進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的作用，積極參與，激情投入。預(yù)習(xí)案.重要單詞聚焦1._adj. 家庭的；家用的 2._n. 小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)或想象出來(lái)的事3_n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 4._n. 滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物 5_n. 額外津貼；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利6._vt. 使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng) n.警報(bào)；驚恐 7._n. 圍裙8_n.同情（心）9_adj.超重的；體重超常的10_adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的11._n.喜愛(ài)；恩惠 vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒12_n.堆；摞；疊vi.堆起；堆積 13._vt.細(xì)看;仔細(xì)檢查;粗略地看;瀏覽;掃描 14_n.手指甲15._adj.荒謬的；可笑的16._n.發(fā)型；理發(fā)17._n.化妝品18_vt.陪伴；伴奏 19._n.寢具；鋪蓋20._n.項(xiàng)鏈21._n.售貨員；職員；旅館接待員22_n.柜臺(tái)；計(jì)數(shù)器23._adj.極壞的；極討厭的；可怕的；24._n.事務(wù)；事情；暖昧關(guān)系25._n.扶手椅；26._vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱7._vt. 忌妒；羨慕28._adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的； 29._n. (美）郵筒；信箱30_vt.陳述；宣布.短語(yǔ)1test_ 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) 2a_of books 一堆書3_wonder 驚奇地；疑惑地4ring_ 給打電話5turn_ 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) 6fall_a ladder 從梯子上掉下來(lái)7leave._ 不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起8.set_將-放在一邊 9._ones arms在某人的懷里10.fall_love with 愛(ài)上- 11be absent_從-中缺席 12.acpany sb_用-給某人伴奏。13._all最重要的是 14._ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是-15._ of sympathy出于同情 探究案重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組的用法1.Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?desire n.渴望：欲望 v.希望得到；想要典型例句We all desire happiness and health.我們都希望幸福和健康。I have long desired to meet them.我一直渴望見(jiàn)到他們。歸納拓展desire及其派生詞（desirable,desirous）后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1) have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth.急于想得到某物 do sth.at ones desire應(yīng)某人要求做某事(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.渴望（從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式）即學(xué)即用（1）使他們所有的欲望都得到滿足是不可能的。 Its impossible to_ _ _ .（2）我父母要我上一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。 My parents _me_ a key university.2. As he was not allowed to acpany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.acpany v.陪同：為-伴奏典型例句He acpanied a foreign visitor to the airport. 他送外賓去機(jī)場(chǎng)。 The well-known singer was acpanied at the piano by rade Wang. 王同志為那位著名的歌唱家擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。歸納拓展acpany作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)含義為“陪同去”（go with.），本身已包含了go的含義，因而不能go連用。acpany sth.with/by sth.與同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生acpany sb.at/on sth.用給某人伴奏acpany sb.to do sth.陪某人去做某事acpany sb.to.陪某人到be acpanied by.由伴奏pany n.陪伴；交往；公司；商號(hào)panion n.同伴，伙伴keep sbpany陪伴某人，給某人作伴即學(xué)即用(1)他那次遠(yuǎn)行有妻子陪同。 He _ _ on the expedition by his wife.(2)雷聲通常伴著閃電而來(lái)。 Thunder usually _.lightning. .(3)他用鋼琴給她伴奏。 He _ _on the piano.3. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. favour n. 幫忙：支持 ；v. 偏袒 ；喜愛(ài)典型例句 The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people. 關(guān)閉這條路的建議已得到當(dāng)?shù)厝说闹С帧?The treaty seems to favour the US.這個(gè)條約似乎偏向美國(guó)。歸納拓展(1)ask a favour of sb.求人幫一個(gè)忙，求人做某事do a favour for sb.幫某人一個(gè)忙，給某人做件事(2)be in (out of) favour (with)受寵（失寵），得到（不受）偏愛(ài)in favour of贊成；主張in ones favour對(duì)某人有利即學(xué)即用(1)請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙行嗎？May I ask _ _of you?(2)他贊成死刑嗎？ Was he _ _ _ the death penalty?(3)勞駕，我在打電話時(shí)把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小點(diǎn)好嗎？ Do_ _ _ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone,will you?4. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! envy vt.忌妒： 羨慕 ；n.羨慕或忌妒的人或事物典型例句 I envy your success./I envy you succeeding.我羨慕你的成功。 His new car excited their envy.他的新車激起了他們的妒忌。 She is the envy of the whole street. 整條街的人都很羨慕她。歸納拓展feel envy at.對(duì)忌妒out of envy出于忌妒envy sb.(for) sth.忌妒或羨慕某人bee the envy of.成為忌妒（或羨慕）的目標(biāo)be envious of妒忌-羨慕-be jealousof妒忌-羨慕-即學(xué)即用(1)我總是羨慕你的好運(yùn)氣。 I have always _ _good luck. .(2)她長(zhǎng)得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子們都妒忌她。 She is good-looking and rich,so all the girls _ _ .5. As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern。turn around意為：轉(zhuǎn)身 ；翻轉(zhuǎn)典型例句 Turn around and let me look at your back.轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去讓我看看你的后背。 I turned my chair round to face the fire.我把椅子轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)面對(duì)火爐。歸納拓展turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn) turn around=turn round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去，轉(zhuǎn)身turn against背叛；和敵對(duì)turn away把打發(fā)走turn down減弱；降低；壓低（力量、聲音等）；拒絕turn on打開(kāi)（煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等）turn off關(guān)（電燈、收音機(jī)等）turn to向求助；翻到，轉(zhuǎn)到turn over考慮，思索；翻過(guò)來(lái)turn up把聲音開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)；來(lái)臨；露面turn out出席；到場(chǎng)；生產(chǎn)；出產(chǎn)；（常與to be,that連用）結(jié)果是；證明是即學(xué)即用I _and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me A.turned back B.turned off C.turned down D.turned around6. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(回歸課本P12)leave.alone意為：不管：別惹、讓-一個(gè)人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起典型例句 Please leave my personal affairs alone.請(qǐng)別管我的私事。 Leave that mad dog alone.別惹那條瘋狗。歸納拓展leave.alone不管：別惹、讓-一個(gè)人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起。leave behind比取得好得多的進(jìn)展；把拋在后面；超過(guò)leave aside擱置一邊leave for.動(dòng)身到leave off停止leave out省略，遺漏leave over留下，剩下即學(xué)即用The girl is so sad because she has failed the physical test.Lets leave her_and I believe she will calm down soon. A.behind B.alone C.out D.aside7.He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.set aside意為：將-放在一邊；為-節(jié)省、保留（錢或時(shí)間）典型例句 Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. 爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出一小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。歸納拓展set aside將-放在一邊；為-節(jié)省、保留（錢或時(shí)間）set about doing sth.著手做某事set back把（鐘表指針）往回?fù)躶et down（指車輛或司機(jī)）停下來(lái)讓（乘客）下車；記下；放下set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程；使爆炸set out出發(fā)；擺放；陳述或宣布；開(kāi)始做某事set up擺放或豎起某物；使準(zhǔn)備使用即學(xué)即用(1)她把書放在一旁，點(diǎn)了一支香煙。 She _the books_ and lit a cigarette.(2)你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢？ Why dont you_-your ideas_on the paper?8.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.典例例句（倒裝） There goes the bell.鈴響了。 Now es your turn.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。 Away went the students.學(xué)生們走了。歸納拓展(1)there,here,now,then等副詞放在句首 時(shí)，句子要 完全倒裝，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用e,go,be,lie,run等。(2)表示 方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子也要完全倒裝，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是e,go等表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。(3)在上述全部倒裝中主語(yǔ)如為人稱代詞，則應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞前面。即學(xué)即用（1）Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. _（2）There es the bus! _（3）Out rushed the boys. _（4）Then followed ten years of hard work. _訓(xùn)練案單項(xiàng)選擇1. Almost everyone is_bringing down the price of housing because it's too high now.Ain favor of Bin charge ofCin honor of Din search of2.The well­known singer was_at the electronic organ by his school teacher.Aacpanied BacpanyingCattending Dattended3.Scientists_theories by experiment.Acarry out Bwork out Ctest out Dfigure out4.How I wish I had a chance to be_doing what I would like to do without being disturbed by others.Aleft out Bleft overCleft alone Dleft behind5.She is never wasting money.She has to _ some for her twins education.Aset upBset off Cset aside Dset out6.On your way to New York William will keep you _ if you dont want to be lonely. ApanyBpanion C.safetyD.friend7.When he came back,he found the bag he had _ over the seat was gone. A.left to hang B.left hanging C.left hung D.to leave hanging8.After a whole afternoons heated discussion,they finally_to us what had been decided. A.toldB.declared C.statedD.made9.They only say such unkind things about you out of_ _envy, because you are_success as a writer.Athe; a Bthe; /C/; aD/; /10._of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_her.AWarned; acpaniedBHaving warned; acpanyingCWarning; acpanying DHaving been warned; acpanying