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2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語 單元檢測(cè)卷(四)(含解析)重慶大學(xué)版必修1

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2016-2017學(xué)年高中英語 單元檢測(cè)卷(四)(含解析)重慶大學(xué)版必修1

單元檢測(cè)卷(四)第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whattimeisitnow?A2:45pm.B3:00pm.C3:15pm.2Whatisthewomandoing?AChattingonline.BCriticizingtheman.CCheeringthemanup.3Whatdoesthewomanallowthemantodo?ATogiveinhishomeworkinacoupleofdays.BToseethedoctorrightnow.CTohavearestfortwodays.4Whywastheboylateforclass?AHeoverslept.BHedidntcatchthebus.CHedidnthearthealarmclock.5Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcomingbackbysea?ATerrible.BPleasant.CDisappointing第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ACultures.BCountries.CBooks.7WhatintereststhemanaboutChina?AThefood.BThehistory.CThearchitecture.聽第7段材料,回答8、9題。8WhatdoesStephanieusuallydoatweekends?AShegoestowork.BShedoesthedishes.CShestayswithherboyfriend.9Whatadvicedoesthemanoffertothewoman?ATohelphersister.BTotalkwithhersister.CToleavethehouseworktohersister.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ADoctorandpatient.BHusbandandwife.CBossandsecretary.11Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHepretendstobeill.BHewillgiveupsmoking.CHetakesthewomansadvice.12Whatwillthemanmostprobablydoaftertheconversation?ARestathome.BGotowork.CPhonehissecretary.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13Whydoesthemancallthewoman?AToinvitehertodinner.BToremindherofhisbirthday.CToaskhertogotothemovies.14WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaynight?AGobowling.BAttendaparty.CHaveaFrenchclass.15WherewillthewomangoonSundaynight?AToafriendshouse.BToarestaurant.CToanairport.16Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShecantsparethetimethisweekend.BShedoesntwanttogooutwiththeman.CShewillgoswimmingonFridayafternoon.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17WhereistheBritishMuseum?AInCromwellRoad.BInGreatRussellStreet.CInExhibitionRoad.18Whichmuseumhasexhibitionsfromforeigncountries?ATheBritishMuseum.BTheScienceMuseum.CTheNaturalHistoryMuseum.19WhatdotheBritishMuseumandtheScienceMuseumhaveincommon?AEntrance (入場(chǎng)) isfree.BTheyareclosedonSunday.CTheyareopenfor8hoursfromMondaytoSaturday.20WhatissaidabouttheNaturalHistoryMuseum?ATheopeningtimeonSundaysis2hourslaterthanthatonSaturdays.BTheentrancefeeisfivepounds.CIthasover10,000thingstosee.答案1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9C10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17B18.A19.C20.A聽力材料Text1W:Canwetakethe2:45pm.bus?M:No,Imsorry.Itleft.W:Oh,no!Wemissedourbus.Whatshouldwedo?M:Well,youcouldtakethe3:15pm.bus.Itleavesin15minutes.Text2W:Youlookupsettoday.Whatsbotheringyou?M:Ibrokemypromiseagain.IstayedupallnightchattingontheInternet.Icantcontrolmyself.W:Comeon.Iknowyouhaveastrongwilltostopit,andyoucandoit.Beoptimistic.Text3M:Maam,woulditbepossibleformetohandinthepaperbynextMonday?W:Why?Thepaperisduetoday,Mike.Youresupposedtohanditinrightnow.M:Actually,Ihavebeensickinbedfortwodays.W:Isee.Ifthatsthecase,Illletyoudothat.Text4M:Sorry,Imlate.W:Whyareyoulateforclassagain?Didntyoucatchthebus?M:No.MyalarmclockbrokelastnightandwhenIwokeupthismorning,itwasalreadylate.Text5M:Doyoumindcomingbackbyseainsteadofbyair?W:No,notatall.Itwilltakealotlonger,butitisverycomfortableanditismuchcheaper.Text6W:IwanttolearnmoreabouttheItalianculture.Itseemsveryinteresting.M:Isthatright?Whydoyouthinkso?W:Well,theyhavegreatfoodandbeautifulart.M:Icouldntagreemore.Theyalsohavebeautifularchitecture.W:Actually,Imreadingabookaboutthecountryrightnow.M:Goodforyou.W:Whataboutyou?Whichcultureareyouinterestedin?M:TheChineseculturefascinatesmemost.W:Whatisitabouttheculturethatattractsyou?M:Well,theresalotaboutChinesehistorythatinterestsme.Text7M:Goahead,caller,youareontheair.W:Hello.MynameisLucy.M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:Well,IshareanapartmentwithmyyoungersisterStephanie.Webothworklonghours,butmyproblemisStephanieneverhelpswiththehousework.EveryweekendIclean,andshegoesoutwithherboyfriend.WhatcanIdo?M:Lucy,showStephanieyouarenotgoingtodoherhouseworkforher.Nextweekend,dontevenwashthedishes.WhenStephaniegetsupforworkonMondaymorningandseestheapartmentisinamess,Ithinkshellgetthemessage.W:Thanks.Text8W:ShallIphoneandtellyoursecretaryyourenotgoingtoworktoday?M:Yes,please,dear.TellherIvegotacoldandaheadache,butIhopetobebackinadayortwo.YoudbettersayImstayinginbed.W:Butyourenotinbed!Doyouwantmetotellalie?M:Oh,itsonlyaverylittleone,dear.Imnotmakingupafalseexcuse.Ireallyhaveabadheadache.W:Thenputthecigaretteout.Itsveryfoolishofyoutosmokewhenyouvegotacold.M:Oh,dear.Yourequiteright.W:Look,heressomeboilingwater.DoasItellyounow.Iveputsomethinginthewaterandthatlldoyoualotofgood.Putyournoseoverthewater.Thatsright.Breathein,deeply.Itlldoyoualotofgood.Text9M:Hello,Mia?ThisisZachary.W:Oh,hi,Zachary.Whatsup?M:Oh,nothingmuch.Areyoubusythisweekend?W:Well,alittle.Why?M:WouldyouliketoseeamovieonFridaynight?W:Idloveto,butImgoingtowatchTVatYurikoshouseonFridaynight.M:Oh,Isee,OK.Well,howaboutgoingswimmingonSaturdayafternoon?W:Imsorry,butIhaveaFrenchclassthen.M:AndIguessyourebusyonSaturdaynight,too,right?Imean,doyoufeellikegoingbowlingonSaturdaynight?W:Thatsoundsgreat,butImgoingtotakepartinabirthdaypartyforagirlinmyFrenchclass.Sorry.M:Sundaynight,Mia!Dinner!HowabouthavingdinneronSundaynight?Orareyou.W:Sure,thatsagreatidea.Oh,no.ImsorryZachary.M:Whatsthematter?W:MymumhasgonetoThailandforavacation.HerplanewillarriveonSundaynight.Ihavetodriveherhome.M:Oh,well,maybeanothertime,then.Text10ThankyouforcallingLondonTouristInformationMuseumsinLondon.Thereisnoonetoansweryourcallatthemoment.TheBritishMuseum.ThismuseumhasexhibitionsfromancientEgypt,RomeandGreece.Itisopenfrom9:00am.until5:00pm.fromMondaytoSaturday.ItisclosedonSunday.ThemuseumisinGreatRussellStreet.Entranceisfree.TheScienceMuseum.Thereareover10,000thingstoseeinthemuseum.Itisopenfrom9:00am,until5:00pm.fromMondaytoSaturday.Itopensat11oclockonSundayandclosesat7oclockintheevening.ThemuseumisinExhibitionRoad.Entranceis5pounds.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Themuseumhasinterestingexhibitions.Itisopenfrom10:00am.until6:00pm.fromMondaytoSaturday.Itopensat12oclockonSundayandclosesat6oclock.ThemuseumisinCromwellRoad.Entranceisfree.Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,pleasecallduringofficehours.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIhaveaneighbourwecall“Happy”Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻的) wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBensbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all­dayfoodfest”Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidntknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okraandsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveoclock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成) oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasntsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanotherscompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBensgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidetoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!21WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen.AdontlikespendingtimewithothersBsometimesquarrelwitheachotherCliveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenDareagenerousandwarm­heartedcouple答案D解析推理判斷題。Happy跟她的丈夫把鄰居請(qǐng)到自家園子里,讓他們免費(fèi)品嘗他們種植的果蔬,臨走前還送給他們一大包物產(chǎn),故可推斷他們是一對(duì)慷慨、熱心的夫婦。22AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat.AtheydidnthavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodBtheycouldgrowvegetablesandsellthematthemarketCtheycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinitDtheycouldspendhappytimetogetherwiththeirfamilyinit答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBensbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.”可知他們希望有一個(gè)園子,是因?yàn)檫@樣就不用花費(fèi)那么多錢買食物了。23ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighbourstotheirgarden?AToaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.BTohelpthemgettoknoweachother.CToletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.DToaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“anall­dayfoodfest”以及讓他們?cè)趫@子里摘果蔬的語境,可知是請(qǐng)他們?nèi)テ穱L新鮮果蔬的,故選C項(xiàng)。24Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?AThewriterusedtohaveabiggarden.BThewriterdidntlikethefoodhereceived.CThewriterhasalsostartedtogrowvegetables.DItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertostaywithsomanypeople.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的“AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!”可知作者現(xiàn)在也開始種植蔬菜了。BMakingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwontmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtostrangers.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Anditshumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdontforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.Youllbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself­confidentlyevenifyoudontfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyoudliketospeakto,saysomething.Dontwaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatpersonfriendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.25Youcantmakefriendsifyou.AtakesomeactionsBgotothepeopleCwouldntliketomeetpeopleDwontstartaconversation答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第五句“Youwontmakefriendsstayinghomealone.”可知,如果你不和別人接觸,是交不到朋友的。26Friendshipisbasedon.Aself­confidenceandbeingrichBmeetingmoreunknownpeopleCmoretalkingandsmilingtopeopleDtakingfromandgivingtopeople答案D解析推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句中的“friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingandgiveandtake”可推知,友誼是建立在給予與獲得的基礎(chǔ)上。27WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AMakingfriendsneedspractising.BMakingfriendsneedstobemoreactive.CWhenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandeasy.DBeforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgeifheistoothisortoothat.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后四句可知,要想和別人交朋友,就不要總挑別人的毛病,要盡量使別人感到輕松。CHeresanewwarningfromhealthexperts:sittingisdeadly.Scientistsareincreasinglywarningthatsittingforlongperiods,evenifyouexerciseregularly,couldbebadforyourhealth.Anditdoesntmatterwherethesittingtakesplaceintheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV.Justtheoverallnumberofhoursittakescounts.Severalstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat,haveaheartattackorevendie.Whilehealthofficialshaveissued(發(fā)布) guidelinesadvisingontheleastamountsofphysicalactivities,theyhaventsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition.“Afterfourhoursofsitting,thebodystartstosendharmfulsignals,”saidEkblom­BakoftheSwedishSchoolofSportandHealthSciences.Sheexplainedthatgenescontrollingtheamountofglucose(葡萄糖) andfatinthebodystarttoshutdown.Evenforpeoplewhoexercise,spendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeverydaybutstillspendalotoftimesittingmightgetmorebenefitsifthatexercisewerespreadacrosstheday,ratherthaninasinglehour.Stillinastudythattrackedmorethan17,000Canadiansforaboutadozenyears,researchersfoundpeoplewhosatmorehadahigherdeathrisk,whethertheyexercisedornot.Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffsetthoseeffects.“Peopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefits,”Ekblom­Baksaid.“Andwhentheyreintheoffice,theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible.”28Sittingtoomuchisdangerousbecauseitcan.AmakeapersonunabletoexerciseenoughinadayBdestroythebalanceofglucoseandfatinthebodyCincreaseglucoseandfatinthebodyDmakeapersonbecomelazy答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“She explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.”可知B正確。29Theunderlinedword“offset”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“”AturntoBworkoutCgetridofDmakeuseof答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句句意為:專家們說,還需要做些研究來確定到底坐多久是危險(xiǎn)的,以及能夠去除這些不良影響的方法。由此可知,劃線部分應(yīng)該是“去除,除掉”之意。30IntheopinionofEkblom­Bak,whenatwork,youdbetterhavearestby.AsendingyourfriendsemailsBtakingawalkaroundyourofficeCchattingonlineorplayingcomputergamesDlisteningtomusicwhilesitting答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,在辦公室時(shí)應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常的打斷久坐這種狀態(tài),因此選B。31Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?ASideEffectsofSittingTooMuchBDontSitTooMuchWhileWorkingCMoreandMorePeopleSitTooMuchDSittingTooMuchCouldBeDangerous答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹久坐對(duì)健康的危害,所以選D。DToseetheworldisonething;tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyouvemetonline,orabusinessfriend.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun,butwouldntyoufeellonely?Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyouretravelingto.Youdonthavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcantsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcantsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品) toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachothersheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyoureinaforeignland,youllneverbereallysafe.Youdontknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydontyoufindatravelcompanionnow?Letsfindouthow.32Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?ATointroduceatravelcompany.BToencourageustohaveatravelpartner.CToexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.DTotellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.答案B解析寫作意圖題。本文介紹了旅伴帶來的好處,鼓勵(lì)大家找旅伴。33Whatsthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph?AYoucanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswithBYoucanknowthelocalculturewellCYoucanenjoyfoodwithyourpartnerDYoucansavemoneybybargainingtogether答案A解析段落大意題。本段主要告訴我們旅伴可以分擔(dān)花銷。34Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthorsopinion?ATravelingaloneisnotfun.BBuyingsouvenirsisntnecessary.CManypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.DItsbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanmeetagoodfriend”中的“Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachothersheartswhiletraveling.”可知答案。35Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout.AhowtogetalongwithatravelpartnerBhowtravelcanbenefitpeopleCwhatwecanlearnfromtravelDhowtofindatravelpartner答案D解析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“Sowhydontyoufindatravelcompanionnow?Letsfindouthow.”可知接下來要講如何找旅伴。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplearoundtheworldusedtheircomputerstobuygoods,communicatewithothers,listentomusic,seepicturesandlearnaboutdifferentplacesandideas.In2006,morepeoplearoundtheworldusednewwaystocommunicateandconnectwitheachotherthroughtheInternet.36BlogisashortwayofsayingWeblog.Throughthesepersonalwebsites,peoplecansharetheirexperiences,ideasandopinionswithanyoneontheInternet.Peopleofallageshavetheirownblogs.Foryoungpeople,theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingsandotherformsofself­expression.37Thesesitesinclude“MySpace”,usedmainlybyteenagersandyoungadults.MySpaceisanonlinecommunitythatletspeoplesharemessageandpictureswithanincreasingnumberoffriends.38YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularthisyear.Thiswebsiteletsanyonecreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.PeoplecanwatchalmostanythingonYouTube:news,sportsandentertainmentevents.39Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing,oranimalsdoingfunnythings.ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingservice.TheyrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanonehalfbilliondollars.GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetthisyear.OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife.40Theygetmarried,buildhomes,operatebusinesses,buyandsellgoods,work,playandattendschool.ATheblogisoneformofcommunicationthatenjoysgrowingpopularity.BPeopleofallagesusecomputerstoexpressthemselves.CItisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentlife.DManyWebsitesofferfreeservicestocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsiteontheweb.ETherearemusicvideos,andvideosmadebypeopleintheirownhomes.FMoreandmorepeoplearebuyingcomputersbecauseofthelowerprice.GItisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingsiteontheweb.答案36.A37.D38.G39.E40.C第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twoweeksago,IhadachancetovisitHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.Iwaspretty41whenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,itsnotevenreallyacampus.Its42likeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvardsmainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldand43.Youmight44saytheyrealittleshabby(簡陋)Theydontfitthemodern45ofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedby46andtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedieval(中世紀(jì)) castle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,47shopsandin­fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcentury48.Itcreatesastrongcontrast(對(duì)比) andbringsaspecial49totheschool.Ourtour50Garytookusaroundandtoldus,“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool? Hereiswheretheyholdtheir51ceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.”Its52!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthegrass?I53somestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundof54turning,alongwithsingingofthebirds,Ifeltvery55.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworldsfirstcomputerinitssciencecentre56therearehundredsofhigh­end(高端的) computers,too.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealso57thebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionand58technology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplaceto59in.IhopeonedayIll60mydreamschoolHarvard.41A.upsetBtroubledCshockedDtired答案C解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后面兩句話“Well,itsnotevenreallyacampus.Itslikeadistrictinasmalltown.”可知,我第一次走進(jìn)這校園時(shí)感到很驚奇(shocked)。42A.lessBmuchCmoreDmost答案C解析考查副詞辨析。這校園更像是小鎮(zhèn)的一個(gè)街區(qū)。more意為“更大程度地”,符合語境。43A.simpleBsolidCgrandDnoisy答案A解析考查形容詞辨析。哈佛大學(xué)的建筑看起來古老而質(zhì)樸。根據(jù)后面一句話的shabby提示可知,simple意為“簡單的”,符合語境。44A.stillBevenCeverDyet答案B解析考查副詞辨析。此處進(jìn)一步敘述哈佛大學(xué)建筑。你甚至(even)可以說它們有點(diǎn)破舊。45A.patternBwayCmodelDidea答案D解析考查名詞辨析。它們與現(xiàn)代大學(xué)理念(idea)一點(diǎn)不相符。46A.grassBstonesCplantsDflowers答案A解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?”以及后文“.somestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.”可知,建筑被草(grass) 和樹包圍。47A.emptyBbusyCquietDfree答案B解析考查形容詞辨析。熱鬧的(busy)商店、時(shí)尚的學(xué)生使我覺得我又置身在21世紀(jì)。48A.thenBonceConlyDagain答案D解析考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上題解析可知,應(yīng)選again。49A.environmentBsceneCatmosphereDc

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