課時(shí)作業(yè) 3.閱讀理解(2019·四川省綿陽市高三月考)“Anyone who offends(冒犯)China will be killed no matter how far the target is.” That is the tagline for Wolf Warriors 2, the Chinese box office hit. It sees a soldier entering into an African war­zone and saving hundreds of lives from Western bad guys. It's basically the plot of your typical Hollywood action movie, but this time it's a Chinese man upholding justice and keeping the world safe.Following in the footsteps of Jackie Chan and Jet Li, martial arts expert Wu Jing is among a new generation of Chinese action stars turned directors. His first Wolf Warriors film came out in 2014, but it didn't catch much attention. Mainstream movies, especially those promoting patriotism (愛國主義), usually don't do very well in China. Wolf Warriors 2, however, has become a phenomenon. The massive response in China also made the film top the global box office worldwide, beating Hollywood blockbuster Dunkirk.Many moviegoers said online that they were touched by the patriotic plot. “This movie is the best Chinese action movie，” one social media user wrote. “Shockingly goodhot blood and tough guys, I cried after watching it，” said another.One reason for the enthusiastic response compared to the first Wolf Warriors film is its improved action scenes. Many in China have praised the film for its fighting scenes and special effects, saying they are of “Hollywood quality”. The movie, which is entirely privately funded, has also been lauded for its attention to detail and reportedly features close replicas(復(fù)制品)of many of the latest weapons used by the Chinese army. Timing has also contributed to its success, with the Chinese nation in the times of a new wave of patriotism.The film first came out just ahead of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese army, a hugely symbolic event for the country. Over the weekend, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) held a grand military parade, which presented the latest weapons of China. In a serious speech, which in parts was not different to lines from the film. President Xi Jinping promised to fight anyone who tried to tear China apart.這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。一名士兵進(jìn)入非洲戰(zhàn)區(qū)，從西方的壞蛋那里拯救了數(shù)百條生命。這基本上是典型的好萊塢動(dòng)作片的情節(jié)，但這一次是中國男人維護(hù)正義，維護(hù)世界安全。這便是戰(zhàn)狼2的主要故事情節(jié)，因?yàn)樗膼蹏榻Y(jié)和打斗特效，吸粉無數(shù)。1The text is meant to _.Aintroduce an action movieBexplain why Wu Jing is a successful directorCcompare Wolf Warriors 2 with Hollywood moviesDclaim that China is a super power in terms of weapons production答案：A解析：主旨大意題。本文以影片中著名的一句行動(dòng)口號(hào)“Anyone who offends (冒犯) China will be killed no matter how far the target is.”開始，介紹了電影的主題、情節(jié)、影迷的反響以及拍攝背景等等，旨在介紹動(dòng)作電影戰(zhàn)狼2。2President Xi Jinping's speech suggests that _.Ano one dares to fight with ChinaBthe military parade is very successfulCChina will become a developed country soonDChina will oppose any attempt at national separation答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句In a serious speech，.President Xi Jinping promised to fight anyone who tried to tear China apart.可知，中國國家主席習(xí)近平承諾要與任何試圖將中國分裂的人進(jìn)行斗爭。故選D。3The reason why Wolf Warriors 2 becomes a box office hit is that _.Ait doesn't promote patriotismBits combat scenes are of higher qualityCthe weapons in the movie are the most advancedDWu Jing is becoming better at directing after failing his first movie答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句One reason for the enthusiastic response compared to the first Wolf Warriors film is its improved action scenes.和下文人們對(duì)電影的稱贊說它們是“好萊塢的品質(zhì)”可知，戰(zhàn)狼2成為票房大熱門的原因是它的高質(zhì)量的戰(zhàn)斗場(chǎng)景。故選B。4According to the passage, which of the following is true?AJackie Chan, Jet Li and Wu Jing were actors at first.BSocial media users think highly of Wu Jing's acting skills.CIn the past, movies about patriotism often appeal to the public.DDunkirk has attracted more audiences compared to Wolf Warriors 2.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Following in the footsteps of Jackie Chan and Jet Li, martial arts expert Wu Jing is among a new generation of Chinese action stars turned directors. 可知，成龍、李連杰和吳京最初都是動(dòng)作明星。故選A。5The word “l(fā)auded” in paragraph 4 means _.AencouragedBpraisedCcriticizedDawarded答案：B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。本文倒數(shù)第二段旨在講述戰(zhàn)狼2得到了觀眾的熱烈回應(yīng)的原因，前兩句提到了其中之一是它的打斗場(chǎng)面品質(zhì)升級(jí)，下文接著說另一個(gè)受人稱贊的原因是片中使用了中國軍隊(duì)使用的許多最新武器的復(fù)制品。The movie, .has also been lauded for .本句中also一詞呼應(yīng)了本段首句的“One reason for the enthusiastic response”。 be lauded for. “因而受稱贊”。故選B。.完形填空(2019·遼寧省遼陽市高三模擬)When I heard the news, tears ran down my face. Some years ago on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a _1_ in the lake behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the _2_ water, he ran out of the back door. He flew into the water, not _3_ that an alligator(鱷魚)was swimming toward the _4_. His mother in the house was _5_ of the window and saw the alligator _6_ it got closer and closer. In fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as _7_ as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy became _8_ and made a return to swim to his mother. It was too _9_. Just as he reached her, the alligator _10_ him. From the shore, the mother grasped her little boy by the arms just as the alligator grasped his legs. The alligator was much _11_ than the mother, but the mother was much too struggling to let the boy go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard her _12_， raced from his truck, took aim and _13_ the alligator._14_， after weeks in the hospital, the little boy _15_. His legs were scarred by the animal and, on his arms, were _16_ scratches where his mother's fingernails scratched. A newspaper reporter, who _17_ the boy, asked if he would show him his _18_. The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, with obvious _19_， he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn't let me go. They are my mother's _20_ for me.”這篇短文中作者主要講述了一位母親在河邊奮力從鱷魚口中救兒子的故事，體現(xiàn)了母愛的無私和偉大。1A.skateBswimCsurpriseDshow答案：B解析：考查上下文語境和名詞辨析。在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天，一個(gè)小孩決定到房子后面的湖里去游泳(swim)。2A.hotBpollutedCcoolDboiled答案：C解析：考查語境。上文說到那是一個(gè)炎熱的夏天，小男孩為了趕快跳進(jìn)涼爽的(cool)湖里，他沖出了家門。3A.forgettingBrememberingCrealizingDignoring答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。他飛奔到水里，沒有意識(shí)到一只鱷魚正在向岸上游來。forget忘記；remember記得；realize意識(shí)到；ignore忽視。4A.roadsideBentranceCexitDshore答案：D解析：考查上下文語境。此時(shí)鱷魚是在水中朝著小男孩的方向游，因此是正在向岸邊(shore)游來。5A.looking outBgiving outCpicking outDgetting out答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。媽媽在房子里正向窗外看去。look out of the window向窗外看去。 give out分發(fā)，用完； pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)出； get out出去，泄露。6A.ifBasCbutDso答案：B解析：考查上下文邏輯和連詞的用法。正當(dāng)鱷魚越來越靠近(小男孩)，媽媽正看向窗外。as連詞，當(dāng)時(shí)。7A.politelyBangrilyCloudlyDgently答案：C解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。害怕極了，媽媽一邊向兒子大聲(loudly)呼叫著，一邊跑向水里。8A.alarmedBtiredCmovedDinterested答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文。聽到媽媽的呼喊，小孩變得警覺。alarmed 警覺的，驚慌的。9A.niceBfunnyCkindDlate答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文。根據(jù)下文鱷魚咬傷了小男孩的腿，可知選D。這時(shí)太遲(late)了。小男孩向著媽媽往回游，正當(dāng)他夠到了媽媽，那只鱷魚也夠到(reach)了他。10A.reachedBsavedChelpedDloosed答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。解析見上。11A.youngerBheavierCstrongerDcleverer答案：C解析：考查上下文和情境邏輯。鱷魚比媽媽強(qiáng)壯得多(stronger)，但是媽媽拼盡全力不放開孩子。12A.smileBreadingCcheersDscreams答案：D解析：考查上下文和名詞詞義辨析。一個(gè)農(nóng)民恰好開車經(jīng)過，聽到媽媽的尖叫(screams)。13A.raisedBshotCmissedDvisited答案：B解析：考查上下文語境和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。農(nóng)民從車上跳下來，瞄準(zhǔn)鱷魚，向它開槍射擊(shot)。14A.LuckilyBGenerallyCHonestlyDActually答案：A解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文，住了幾周的醫(yī)院，小男孩活了下來(survived)，這當(dāng)然很幸運(yùn)(luckily)。15A.diedBsurvivedCappearedDdisappeared答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。解析見上。die 死亡；survive幸存，生還；appear出現(xiàn)；disappear消失。16A.niceBtallCexpensiveDdeep答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。男孩的腿上留下了鱷魚咬過的疤痕，在他的胳膊上也有深深的(deep)抓痕，那是媽媽指甲抓過的痕跡。deep一詞很形象地表述出媽媽在救兒子的時(shí)候拼盡全力。17A.toldBdoubtedCinterviewedDwarned答案：C解析：考查上下文和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。報(bào)紙記者來采訪(interview)小男孩。tell 告訴；doubt懷疑；warn警告。18A.powerBscarsCabilityDspots答案：B解析：考查上下文語境和名詞詞義辨析。記者問男孩是否可以讓他看看他腿上的傷疤(scars)。19A.progressBfailureCsuccessDpride答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。小孩向記者說起自己胳膊上的傷疤的時(shí)候，帶著明顯的驕傲(pride)，因?yàn)槟鞘菋寢屍疵Ｗo(hù)他的印記。20A.loveBstoryCwishDexperience答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。千鈞一發(fā)之際，媽媽拉住了自己而使“我”沒有被鱷魚拖走，展現(xiàn)了媽媽無私無畏的愛。胳膊上的傷疤正是媽媽愛(love)的印記。.語法填空(2019·衡水市高三調(diào)研)As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid _1_ September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city _2_ (host) the Asian Games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. _3_ the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world­class matches and _4_ (compete)close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt _5_ the event will attract more visitors to enjoy _6_ (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads _7_ (build) and the Metro system will be expanded, _8_ can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare _9_ for the big show. _10_ splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.本文介紹美麗的城市杭州。1on解析：在某年某月某日用介詞on，故答案為on。2to_host解析：句意：它將是中國第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為to host。3Though/Although解析：句意：盡管舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)政府將花費(fèi)很多，但是利益顯而易見。此處是Though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為Though/Although。4competitions解析：句意：它將給他們機(jī)會(huì)觀看世界級(jí)的比賽和競(jìng)爭。compete競(jìng)爭(動(dòng)詞)，competition競(jìng)爭(名詞)，根據(jù)句意可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為competitions。5that解析：固定句式：there is no doubt that.毫無疑問，故答案為that。6visiting解析：固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事，故答案為visiting。7will_be_built解析：句意：隨著建設(shè)的繼續(xù)，更多的公路將被建成。此處用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為will be built。8which解析：句意：更多的公路將被建成，更多的地鐵將被延伸，這將會(huì)減少交通事故。此處前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。9itself解析：句意：在接下來的幾年里，杭州將盡最大努力為這次盛會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備，故答案為itself。10A解析：句意：2022年，一座美麗的杭州正在等著你。故答案為A。注意開頭字母大寫。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)I don't remember exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I only remembered how I practiced riding a bike in early years. When I first successfully rode a bike, that remains a vivid memory, my brother helped me with holding the back seat of the bike when I was riding. “Wow, I did it！” cried I, as soon as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold it! I learnt quickly, and soon, even though my feet were not touching the ground, but I was able to cycle around six kilometer a day to school! It's so lovely to remember which happened at that time.答案I don't remember how old I was when I began to ride a bike. I only how I practiced riding a bike in early years. When I first successfully rode a bike, remains a vivid memory, my brother helped me holding the back seat of the bike when I was riding. “Wow, I did it！” cried I, as soon as noticed I was riding without his hands it! I learnt quickly, and soon, even though my feet were not touching the ground, I was able to cycle around six a day to school! It's so lovely to remember happened at that time.8