課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) .閱讀理解(2019·長(zhǎng)葛市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三月考)Welcome to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries old art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world­famous since the 8th century. Now you needn't make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.At the time of mass­produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique.Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries­old Venetian tradition!A piece of the artisan's heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers' and grandfathers' workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft.Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公會(huì)) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.這篇文章主要介紹了“慕拉諾玻璃”舉世聞名，每一塊玻璃都有獨(dú)一無(wú)二的風(fēng)格，如此奇特的玻璃出自“慕拉諾玻璃”大師之手。他們使用的技術(shù)已經(jīng)歷經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，工匠們?cè)讷@得令人尊敬的工藝大師身份之前，已經(jīng)在他們父輩和祖父輩的工作坊里訓(xùn)練了許多年。1What can be inferred about Murano Glass?AIt is made by using modern machines.BEvery piece is made in the US.CEvery piece has a special style.DIt was designed in the 8th century.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句Every piece is unique.可知“慕拉諾玻璃”每一塊都有獨(dú)一無(wú)二的風(fēng)格，故選C。2The underlined word “revered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”Aconsiderate BrelievedCcomplex Drespected答案：D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many years in their fathers' and grandfathers' workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft.這句話的意思是他們使用的技術(shù)已經(jīng)歷經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，工匠們?cè)讷@得令人尊敬的工藝大師身份之前，已經(jīng)在他們父輩和祖父輩的工作坊里訓(xùn)練了許多年。所以“revered”的意思是受尊敬的，故選D。3What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?AExploring ways to develop the creation of glass.BExporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.CBuilding art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.DCreating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。由Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公會(huì)) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass.可知“慕拉諾玻璃”大師們致力于玻璃的創(chuàng)新，故選A。4What is the author's attitude to Murano Glass masters' works?ACritical. BAdmirable.CCautious. DAggressive.答案：B解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions and top art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.可知作者對(duì)“慕拉諾玻璃”大師的作品持贊賞態(tài)度。故選B。.七選五(2019·山西省孝義市高三調(diào)研)It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. _1_ In fact, there is more time to help you survive than you think.As you first hit the freezing water, you will almost breathe quickly at once. Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. _2_ This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, ten minutes to move before you get too cold. The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious.Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing. Slow it down, and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice. When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutter­kick (上下打水) until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. _3_It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out. This, however, does require some planning. You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work. Besides, what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out? _4_ The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of ice. _5_AIt can help to remember the “1­10­1 principle”BHowever, if you remain calm, it can save your life.CRemove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down.DThus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out.EKick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water.FRemember that you should always stay off ice that's only 3 inches.GPlace your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.本文作者主要介紹了在結(jié)冰的湖面上跌倒遇到危險(xiǎn)如何自救。1B解析：由前句的terrifying和后句的help you survive可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。2A解析：此空與后一句This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, ten minutes to move before you get too cold.形成概念與解釋關(guān)系，后一句解釋了“1­10­1法則”。故選A。3E解析：根據(jù)原文，落水后你有一分鐘時(shí)間確定位置，那下一步一定是想辦法如何爬出水面。故選E。4G解析：此空是對(duì)上一句問題的解答。沒有力氣爬出來(lái)怎么辦，那應(yīng)該讓自己的胳膊支撐在冰面上，并保持不動(dòng)。故選G。5D解析：上一句說(shuō)解救自己的關(guān)鍵是讓自己的衣服與冰凍在一起，目的在于自己失去意識(shí)前能夠?qū)㈩^部露出冰面，這樣就能夠被他人發(fā)現(xiàn)，以得到解救。故選D。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·云南省曲靖一中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Beijing Opera or Peking Opera is a form of Chinese opera _1_ (combine) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It _2_ (arise) in the late 18th century and became _3_ (full) developed and recognized by the mid­19th century. The form was extremely popular in _4_ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the _5_ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (劇團(tuán)，戲班子)are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also _6_ (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there._7_ (perform) of Peking Opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of performers _8_ (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing Opera can be divided _9_ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目)of Beijing Opera includes over 1,400 works, _10_ characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.本文介紹了中國(guó)戲曲的一種形式京劇，它結(jié)合了音樂、有聲表演、啞劇表演、舞蹈、雜技多種表演形式，是一種中華文化瑰寶。1combining解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：京劇，是一種結(jié)合了音樂、有聲表演、舞蹈等多種表演形式的中國(guó)戲劇。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is以及前后沒有連詞，可以判斷第二次出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞用非謂語(yǔ)形式。京劇和結(jié)合是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填combining。2arose解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它出現(xiàn)于18世紀(jì)后期，在19世紀(jì)中期得到了充分的發(fā)展和認(rèn)同，根據(jù)時(shí)間判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填arose。3fully解析：考查副詞。句意：它出現(xiàn)于18世紀(jì)后期，在19世紀(jì)中期得到了充分的發(fā)展和認(rèn)同，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填fully。4the解析：考查冠詞。句意：這種形式的表演在清代宮廷里非常受歡迎，而且漸漸地開始被認(rèn)為是中華文化瑰寶之一，朝代是專有名詞，它前面要用定冠詞表示特指。故填the。5cultural解析：考查形容詞。句意：這種形式的表演漸漸地開始被認(rèn)為是一種中華文化瑰寶。形容詞修飾名詞。故填cultural。6preserved解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：京劇也在臺(tái)灣被保留，臺(tái)灣人非常重視這種藝術(shù)形式。根據(jù)逗號(hào)得知?jiǎng)釉~用非謂語(yǔ)形式，前后主語(yǔ)一致，藝術(shù)形式和保留是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填preserved。7Performers解析：考查名詞。句意：京劇表演人們?cè)诒硌葜惺褂玫恼f(shuō)、唱、舞蹈、雜技，是非常有象征性、暗示性的。根據(jù)use得知主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填Performers。8is_evaluated解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最重要的是，京劇表演者的表演技巧是依靠表演身段來(lái)評(píng)判的，主語(yǔ)“技巧”和謂語(yǔ)“評(píng)判”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填is evaluated。9into解析：考查介詞。句意：京劇的兩個(gè)主要曲調(diào)是西皮和二黃，be divided into “被分為”，故填into。10whose/where解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：京劇傳統(tǒng)劇目多達(dá)1 400個(gè)，其中的角色是基于中國(guó)歷史、民俗越來(lái)越多的是來(lái)源于當(dāng)代生活，先行詞是works，在定語(yǔ)從句中作characters的定語(yǔ)，也可以理解為抽象的地點(diǎn)。故填whose/where。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·河南省中原名校高三模擬)There is no denying that mobile phones are playing an importantly role in our daily life. However, the phenomenon people are too addicted in their mobile phones is becoming more and more popular. Mobile phone addicts can't help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. As the result, their communication with people around them becomes less and less. Besides, their healthy is greatly affected. Many are suffered from neck pains, for example.In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up. We should spend less time communicating with our family and friends face to face.答案.書面表達(dá)(2019·山東省濰坊一中高三檢測(cè))假定你是李華，原定與留學(xué)生朋友Danny周日一起去看電影。但剛得知周日你市將舉辦書法藝術(shù)(calligraphy)展，你不想錯(cuò)過(guò)。請(qǐng)你就此給Danny發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1表示歉意；2說(shuō)明原因；3邀他一起前往。Dear_Danny，I'm_sorry_to_tell_you_that_I_can't_t_go_to_the_cinema_with_you_this_Sunday.I_feel_terrible_that_I_will_break_our_promise_and_miss_the_chance_to_have_fun.The_reason_for_this_is_that_I_just_heard_of_a_wonderful_calligraphy_exhibition_which_will_be_held_in_our_city_on_that_day._It's_said_that_this_exhibition_will_gather_a_large_number_of_famous_works_created_by_top_masters._It_is_definitely_a_great_opportunity_for_us_to_experience_the_charm_of_Chinese_calligraphy_and_enrich_our_knowledge_about_Chinese_culture.Since_you_are_fascinated_by_Chinese_culture,_I_sincerely_hope_you_can_come_with_me_together.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply!6