Unit 2 English around the world 基礎(chǔ)回顧.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516012)1The manager gave his command that measures (should) be taken(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.2Schools have rights to set down their own rules based (base) on the general conditions of the students.3Alexander tried to get his work recognized (recognize) in the medical circles.4She was more worried than angry when her daughter didn't come home.5The collected money should be made good use of to help (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.6As is known to all language learners，newly­learnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently (frequent) used in everyday communication.7Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.8So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself，such as listening to music，doing sports，eating snacks and so on.9All members of the club are requested to attend (attend) the annual meeting.10Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516013)1You should have made good use of the time you spent together discuss the matter.discuss前加to2. Although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at the meeting，it has caused much concern.去掉been3. It was all because the job that she gave up the plan to take her holiday abroad.because后加of4. There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”去掉第一個(gè)a5The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.areis.佳句寫(xiě)作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516014)1我感到驚奇的是他會(huì)想出這個(gè)好主意。(come up with)答案：What surprised me was that he could come up with such a good idea.2這個(gè)小男孩與其說(shuō)受到傷害不如說(shuō)受到驚嚇。(more.than.)答案：The boy was more frightened than hurt.3在我們的社區(qū)，沒(méi)有像你描述的這樣的人。(such.as.)答案：In our community，there is no such person as you described.4我已下定決心即使被邀請(qǐng)我也不參加會(huì)議。(even if/though)答案：I have made up my mind that I won't attend the meeting even if/though invited.5他要求我們馬上過(guò)來(lái)。(command)答案：He commanded that we (should)come at once.技能提升.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516015)(2018·山西八校模擬)China is one of the countries with the richest history，culture and the most developed civilization，economy and political system on the planet.Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does.These are only a few reasons for which today there are still a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country，its culture and economical growth.Numerous students decide to study abroad in China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinating language.There are over 500 dialects in China because of the big distance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing.In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe，Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth，having more than 1.3 billion citizens.This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China.On the other hand，China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China.There are well­trained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can become leaders in their specific field of operation.People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them，giving them a lot of chances to succeed in their career.To sum up，if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing，the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet.Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices.語(yǔ)篇解讀中國(guó)古老的歷史、文化、快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)等使得越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人來(lái)到中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)掌握漢語(yǔ)對(duì)他們未來(lái)的發(fā)展有很多益處。1Why do large numbers of foreign students decide to come to China to study every year?ATo experience the life here and learn Chinese.BTo learn different dialects in China.CTo earn money by teaching English in China.DTo taste Chinese food and enjoy beautiful scenery.解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，每年有大量的外國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)到中國(guó)，原因是他們想體驗(yàn)中國(guó)的生活以及學(xué)習(xí)其迷人的語(yǔ)言。2We can know from the third paragraph that_.AChina has paid much attention to developmentBmore people will come to China to learn ChineseCit is fairly easy to find a favorite job in ChinaDpeople can make more money in China in the future解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)對(duì)他們未來(lái)職場(chǎng)和生活有很多益處，可以有更多更好的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)，所以會(huì)有更多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。3What would be the best title for this passage?AThe reasons for learning Chinese in BeijingBChinese is easy for the foreigners to learnCMost people speak Chinese in the worldDChinese can help to find a good job in Beijing解析：A主旨大意題。本文主要談?wù)摰氖侵袊?guó)古老的歷史、文化、快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)等這些原因使得越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人來(lái)到中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。.完形填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516016)I would say that I have been relatively stable for the past 6 months mentally.It is_1_considering that I should have started a new job and_2_a break­up.There have been difficult times and I have dried_3_off my phone screen over the past months and I was even feeling suicidal(自殺的) in the early days of the_4_.Honestly it isn't the end of the_5_.Yes，it's only the end of a long relationship.I have my_6_to thank for keeping me well.He is the light of my life and never_7_me.He loves generously and_8_.Like a good_9_member，he takes care of me and I take care of him.It is good to have a living one in your life，someone that needs me and that I need.That is really important.Once I had a long_10_with him.He looked at me lovingly and seemed to really_11_what I said.I am_12_to him.He never_13_to seek me out and get some snuggling(依偎)I am_14_from a computer screen，a TV screen and a phone.I am looking_15_at him and it is saving me.He is an angle coming home._16_it's an empty house.His fur all over the place is a (n)_17_that he lives here with me!He is also incredibly_18_.His meow(貓叫聲)makes me smile.Watching him run up the stairs is heart­warming.He is a beautiful little soul that I _19_every day，for it is he that has helped me out and brings me _20_and pleasure.語(yǔ)篇解讀過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間我遭受了不少挫折和打擊，在我處于生活低谷的時(shí)候，我養(yǎng)的貓給我?guī)?lái)了希望和快樂(lè)。1A.interestingBimportantCastonishing Dobvious解析：C邏輯推理題。這里的should have started表驚奇、意外，所以只有選項(xiàng)C能表達(dá)這種情感，即“一想到自己竟然能開(kāi)始一份新工作，熬過(guò)這次感情挫折，真令人感到驚奇”。2A.suffered from Bgone throughCthought about Dmade up解析：B詞義辨析題。go through經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷。3. Atears BdustCsoup Dsweat解析：A邏輯推理題。dry tears“擦干眼淚”，與前面的difficult times對(duì)應(yīng)。4. Alife ByearCpromotion Dbreak­up解析：D詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。break­up本意是“崩潰”，在這里表示“(與朋友關(guān)系破裂的)挫折”，文章首段有提示。5A.world BpainCsuccess Dfuture解析：A邏輯推理題。句意：這不是世界的末日，只是一段關(guān)系的結(jié)束而已。6A.cat BdogCfather Dteacher解析：A邏輯推理題。最后一段的“meow”是提示，全文都在講作者的貓陪伴主人渡過(guò)難關(guān)的故事。7A.praises BbitesCdisappoints Dcheats解析：C詞義辨析題。它是我生活的希望，從不會(huì)讓我“失望”。8A.privately BautomaticallyCmentally Dhonestly解析：D詞義辨析題。與空前的generously構(gòu)成并列，它一直毫不吝嗇地、忠誠(chéng)地愛(ài)著我。9A.team BclubCclass Dfamily解析：D邏輯推理題。就像家庭成員一樣，我們互相照顧著。10A.wait BjourneyCstay Dconversation解析：D詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。下文中的what I said給出了提示，這里應(yīng)是“進(jìn)行對(duì)話”。11A.expect BunderstandCencourage Dhonor解析：B背景常識(shí)題。我與“它”對(duì)話，它就像能聽(tīng)懂我講的一樣，親切地看著我。12A.grateful BhopefulCregretful Drespectful解析：A邏輯推理題。一直以來(lái)，我對(duì)“它”心存感激。本段最后一句和短文最后一句都給出了提示。13A.fails BintendsCpretends Dtroubles解析：A固定搭配題。貓從來(lái)都不會(huì)找不到我，然后依偎在我懷里。fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”。14A.taken in Btaken awayCbrought up Dbrought back解析：B固定搭配題。我常常被貓從電腦、電視或者手機(jī)上“拉走”，即因?yàn)樨垼髡叻艞壛松暇W(wǎng)、看電視或者玩手機(jī)。15. Aattentively BnervouslyCcuriously Dfaithfully解析：A詞義辨析題。我“聚精會(huì)神地”看著它，這正在拯救我。16A.Perhaps BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise解析：D邏輯推理題。它就像一個(gè)來(lái)到我家的天使，“否則”我的家就會(huì)是空蕩蕩的。17A.idea BreasonCevidence Dchance解析：C邏輯推理題。滿地的貓毛“說(shuō)明”，它實(shí)實(shí)在在地和我生活在一起。18A.tough BfunnyCnaughty Dindependent解析：B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)接下來(lái)的兩句可知，這里說(shuō)的是貓非常有趣，令人感到開(kāi)心。19A.feed BwalkCtreasure Dnotice解析：C詞義辨析題。根據(jù)后面的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可知，作者非?！罢湎А边@個(gè)小精靈，因?yàn)樗鼛椭髡咦叱隽饲楦欣Ь?，帶給了她/他快樂(lè)和希望。20A.hope BsuggestionCspace Dexcuse解析：A詞義辨析題。與pleasure相對(duì)應(yīng)。.短文改錯(cuò)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516017)(2018·福建三明一中月考)Last summer I did some fruit­picking.It is pretty hard work.I had to start in 7 am. and pick for a good eight hour.But it was such cheerful that we had great fun.Some of we had guitars，so in the evenings we had barbecues and played a bit music together.I only got about $80 a week，but at the least they gave me all my meals，and the food was not that awfully.Basic accommodation was also supplying.Still，I'm afraid I won't be going fruit­picking this summer，because I've got a temporary job what pays better in town.7