2022高考英語一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2一、閱讀理解Youre in your office when you learn theres someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?Thats the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the officea puter or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The lock down method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.In the trainings basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings bee more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. Theres no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.If this sounds terrifying, thats the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence. Gallo says.1. Whats the authors purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?A. To attract the readers attention on the new virtual reality program.B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?A. Fighting the shooterB. Running for the exitC. Using a puter as a weaponD. Locking down3. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?A. SearingB. ViolentC. IneffectiveD. Helpful4. What would be the best title?A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter TrainingB. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.【語篇解讀】文章介紹一種新的主動射擊訓(xùn)練虛擬現(xiàn)實程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時候如何應(yīng)對。1. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子Thats the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called SurviVR,可知，作者描述危險的場景是為了吸引讀者對新的虛擬現(xiàn)實項目的注意。故選A。3. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves.可知，Gallo 認(rèn)為涉及玩具槍的角色扮演的訓(xùn)練課程是無效的。故選C。4. A【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹一種新的主動射擊訓(xùn)練虛擬現(xiàn)實程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時候如何應(yīng)對。A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training 是合適的標(biāo)題。二、完形填空Hello, Mr. Wi­Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll _3_ my feelings towards you, but you're _4_ me closer and closer. You've entered both my home and my _5_. You're just a window for our _6_ and information. But we people aren't _7_ only with the window. So we open all our _8_ for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can _11_？ You're a poison not a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _13_ its tune. Nowadays you're so _14_ that anyone can buy and make you our _15_. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll _16_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之軀) would we love you the same? You _18_ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all you _19_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _20_， but if they did why can't we?1A.Now that BOnly ifCThough DWhen2A.praised BincreasedCfocused Ddivided3A.keep in Bbring backCapprove of Dgive up4A.drawing BpushingCforcing Dobserving5A.space BsoulCsociety Dworkplace6A.entertainment BargumentCexpansion Dstruggle7A.strict BsatisfiedCgenerous Dbusy8A.thoughts BeyesCexits Ddoors9A.disease BinspirationCroutine Dphenomenon10A.remend BinstructCmit Dadapt11A.persist BrelaxCprogress Dbalance12A.raw BambiguousCstrong Dfast13A.to BagainstCfrom Dwithin14A.affordable BvaluableCconventional Dattractive15A.addition BexpertCpanion Dinstrument16A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dseldom17A.selfish BdishonestCresponsible Dreal18A.control BscoldCfort Dchallenge19A.friends BslavesCcolleagues Demployers20A.suffered BconnectedCsurvived Dsurfed【解題導(dǎo)語】作者用詼諧的語氣質(zhì)問Wi­Fi，這呈現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代人的一種通病，那就是對無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴。1C根據(jù)語境可知，雖然(Though)作者知道Wi­Fi幫助了自己，但是正是Wi­Fi的特殊作用讓作者在做事情的時候會分心。2D參見上題解析。3A根據(jù)語境可知，作者很多次都對自己承諾說要抑制(keep in)自己對Wi­Fi的情感。bring back“使回憶起，使想起”；approve of“同意，贊成”；give up“放棄”。4A根據(jù)語境可知，此處形象生動地表現(xiàn)了作者不能抗拒Wi­Fi對自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合語境。force“強迫，迫使”；observe“觀察”。5BWi­Fi進入了作者的家和靈魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是關(guān)鍵提示。6AWi­Fi(本來)只是我們娛樂(entertainment)和獲取信息的窗口。argument“爭論”；expansion“擴張”；struggle“斗爭，奮斗”。7B根據(jù)上文的“You're just a window for our. information”以及“But”所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處表示人們并不滿足于(satisfied)Wi­Fi僅僅是個“窗口(window)”。 strict“嚴(yán)格的”；generous“慷慨的”。8D此處表示人們將Wi­Fi的作用擴大化，不僅僅滿足于其作為窗口的作用，而是將所有的“門(doors)”打開迎接Wi­Fi。某種程度上而言，door是window的“升級版”。9A結(jié)合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人對Wi­Fi如此依賴的現(xiàn)象是否是一種病(disease)。inspiration“靈感”；routine“慣例”；phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”。10C如果對Wi­Fi的情感是一種依賴的話，Wi­Fi能保證與作者一生都親密無間嗎？mit意為“保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)，承諾”，符合語境。remend“推薦”；instruct“教導(dǎo)”；adapt“適應(yīng)”。11BWi­Fi不能給自己放幾天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下嗎？persist“堅持”；progress“發(fā)展、(使)進步”；balance“平衡”。12D根據(jù)本句中的“not a slow one”可知，Wi­Fi并不是慢性毒藥，而是快速起效的毒藥，故用fast與slow形成對比。raw“不熟練的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。13AWi­Fi是一種能控制人們的思想并使人們隨著它的音調(diào)起舞的毒藥。dance to表示“隨著跳舞”。14A根據(jù)下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今Wi­Fi的價格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能買到，并使其成為人們的伴侶。affordable“支付得起的，不算太貴的”；valuable“有價值的”；conventional“傳統(tǒng)的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。15C參見上題解析。下文中的“Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加”；panion“伴侶，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。16B毫無生命的Wi­Fi是決不會在意其用戶的健康的，但是用戶們會一直擔(dān)心Wi­Fi的“健康”，此處用always與上文的“never”形成對比，強調(diào)人們對Wi­Fi的在意程度。17D根據(jù)下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之軀)”可知，作者想知道如果Wi­Fi成為擁有血肉之軀的真實的人，人們是否會一樣喜歡它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不誠實的”；responsible“負責(zé)任的”。18A根據(jù)上文作者介紹的人們對Wi­Fi的依賴及下文中的“we even can't get rid of you”可知，人們離開了Wi­Fi簡直無法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是Wi­Fi控制人們的方式。control“控制”；scold“責(zé)備”；fort“安慰”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。19B根據(jù)語境可知，Wi­Fi控制了人們，也就是說人們成了被其掌控的奴隸(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。20C根據(jù)語境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期沒有Wi­Fi的時候人們是如何存活(survived)下來的。suffer“受苦”；connect“聯(lián)系”；surf“沖浪”。三、七選五(2018·湖北武漢武昌區(qū)高三年級調(diào)研考試)How I trained myself to get up earlier I am not what you would call a morning person. I'm a writer. But getting up early has bee really important for me. These are the techniques that I used to follow to learn to get up earlier： _1_ In my case it is 6 am so that I could do a couple of hours, write my blog and catch up my email before everyone else started work. Promise myself a reward. I always wanted to learn shooting so I promised myself I would book a day's shooting if I got up early for a month. Get clothes, puter and breakfast ready the night before. _2_ Alarms. I set my bedside alarm for 6：00. I also set my telephone to ring at 6：05 but I put the phone on the other side of the room so that I have to get out of bed to stop it ringing. Naps(打盹) and earlier nights. Sleep is like money in the bank. If you overdraw by getting up early, you have to pay in some other time. _3_ Also, in the long run, going to bed an hour or so earlier meant that I was getting the right amount of sleep. Talk big widely about your new early­birdiness. _4_ My friend Stuart says “We are the stories we tell about ourselves.” If I describe myself as a punctual, early­rising, efficient robot maybe that's what I'll bee. To cut a long story short. It worked! I wake up at six, feel fresh and jump right out of bed without any alarms or bribery(賄賂) _5_ AThis technique works every time.BDecide what time I wanted to get up.CInitially, I did this by having short naps after lunch.DNone of these is rocket science, but they are worth sharing.EIt makes you feel good to tell people “Oh, I get up at 6 am.”FWhen I add blogs, it feels as if I have no free hours in the daytime.GI don't want to fall over everything when doing basic tasks when I'm half­asleep.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何讓自己養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。1答案與解析：B'根據(jù)空后的“In my case it is 6 am”可知，對我而言，這個時間就是6點。所以這一段的主題是確定想要起床的時間。2答案與解析：G'空前說到要將衣服、電腦和早餐這些東西提前準(zhǔn)備好，故選G項。我不想在還沒有完全清醒時笨手笨腳。G項中的basic tasks指代空前的“clothes, puter and breakfast”。3答案與解析：C'本段告訴我們睡眠的總時間要有保證，空前講到提前起床失去的睡眠時間需要用其他時間來彌補。故選C項。最初，我通過午飯后小睡來彌補。4答案與解析：E'本段大意為到處宣傳你起得很早對你能起到督促作用。故選E項。5答案與解析：D'本空為尾段，起到總結(jié)全文的作用。故選D項，這些建議并不難做，但值得被分享。四、書面表達假設(shè)你是李華，暑假期間你們將組織由外國學(xué)生參加的中國城市多元文化之旅活動“Discovering China”，你剛到北京的美國朋友Tom 來信詢問活動有關(guān)事宜。請你根據(jù)以下要點，給他寫一封回信：1.活動目的：2.日程安排：（1）時間：一周；（2）路線：昆明井岡山上海蘇杭；3.發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.詞數(shù)120150；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,From your letter I know its the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like. 【參考范文】寫作(滿分30分)One possible version：Dear Tom，F(xiàn)rom your letter I know it's the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really likeI'm glad to tell you that an exploring trip titled" Discovering China" is to be organized in the summer vacation. I think it's a good chance for you to learn more about ChinaI hope you can experience Chinese culture in every aspect. First, we'll fly to Kunming, a popular tourist destination for its beauty and mild temperature. Then We'll head for Jinggangshan, which is a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spotAfter a one-day visit there. we'll board a downstream ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai, and meanwhile we can enjoy the great scenery alongsideA famous saying goes, "Just as there is paradise in heaven，there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth”，so a two-day visit to these two cities is a mustThe whole trip will last a weekI earnestly invite you to join usBest wishes!Yours，Li Hua