《2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題七 定語(yǔ)從句 外研版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題七 定語(yǔ)從句 外研版（4頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題七 定語(yǔ)從句 外研版 1． I've read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one. A．who　　　　　　　　　 B．of which C．of whom D．that 答案 B [考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。句意：我讀過(guò)很多雷鋒的故事，其中這個(gè)故事最令人感動(dòng)。先行詞為stories，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可見(jiàn)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞(stor

2、ies)表示“物”，故排除C項(xiàng)。] 2．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life. A．that B．what C．a(chǎn)s D．which 答案 D [考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：讀書(shū)是一種享受生活的好方法，它把讀者帶到其他的世界中。先行詞是reading books，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且該從句為非限制

3、性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which引導(dǎo)。] 3．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three years ago. A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom 答案 A [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：信件被退回來(lái)了，因?yàn)槭占巳昵熬腿ナ懒?。address this letter to sb.把這封信寄給某人。] 4．On the second floor there are two rooms，________i

4、s used as a meeting room. A．the larger of which B．one of them C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which 答案 A [句意：在二樓有兩個(gè)房間，其中較大的那個(gè)被用作會(huì)議室。句中沒(méi)有連接詞，可知逗號(hào)后為定語(yǔ)從句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of two rooms。B項(xiàng)變?yōu)閍nd one of them才正確；定語(yǔ)從句中，若介詞置于引導(dǎo)詞前，則不能用that而用which，所以C項(xiàng)也

5、不正確。] 5．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point________we must insist on. A．why B．where C．how D．/ 答案 D [the point作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞或者省略。] 6．Following the girl，we went into a hall，on________walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. A．

6、its B．which C．whose D．those 答案 C [考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，walls與先行詞hall存在所屬關(guān)系，因此關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該使用whose。] 7．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days________they spent together， ________life was hard but happy。 A．when；whose B．which；whose C．which；when D．when；which

7、答案 C [句意：這些舊照片把他們的思緒帶回了他們一起度過(guò)的大學(xué)時(shí)光，那時(shí)生活艱苦但愉快。此題考查the college days為先行詞的兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一空：which在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)；第二空：when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，將其代入后為：In the college days life was hard but happy。] 8．Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs，________self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.

8、 A．when B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．that 答案 A [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每個(gè)人都將經(jīng)歷人生的浮沉階段，其間，自尊在一個(gè)人的成熟過(guò)程中起著關(guān)鍵作用。根據(jù)句意可知，后半句是定語(yǔ)從句，when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。] 9．There were several messages from people，most of________I didn't know，on my answeri ng machine when I got home. A．those B．which C．whom D．them 答

9、案 C [考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，如果選擇A、D兩項(xiàng)，則構(gòu)成獨(dú)立的分句，缺少連接詞；B項(xiàng)關(guān)系代詞which只能指代物。C項(xiàng)whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people，并在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)。] 10．The reason________he was late was________he had to send his grandma to a hospital. A．that；why B．why；because C．why；that D．that；because 答案 C [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他遲到的原因是不得不送奶奶去醫(yī)院。the r

10、eason為先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，故用why。the reason...is/was that...為固定句式，意為“理由是……”。] 11．Every summer，the beautiful town weles top buskers，or street performers，______ they're called，from all over the world. A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what 答案 A [句意：每年夏天，這座美麗的城鎮(zhèn)歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的優(yōu)秀街頭藝人，或如人們所稱(chēng)呼的那樣，叫做街頭表演者。

11、as正如，符合句意。] 12．Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. A．where B．why C．when D．that 答案 D [考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為one point，在從句中作make的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。] 13．The mountain，______the peak is hardly seen，is the highes

12、t mountain in the area. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 答案 C [考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：頂峰很難被看到的那座山是當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩纳健f which the peak＝the peak of which＝whose peak。] 14．That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen______you can read novels. A．in which B．of which C．that

13、 D．where 答案 D [句意：那本電子書(shū)有一個(gè)能讀小說(shuō)的屏幕，還不如一本普通的書(shū)大。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后為where(＝on which)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞screen，將其代入從句后為：On_the_screen you can read novels。] 15．Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what 答案 A [先行詞是place of interest，前面有such修飾，且從句中缺少visit的賓語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。]